01 Beijing
We need to overcome two weaknesses and urgently consolidate our leading position. The new economic index ranks first. It is the leader in my country's new economic development and dominates the top level. Among various indicators, knowledge employment, transformation to the digital economy, and innovation capabilities are particularly prominent. This pattern is determined by Beijing's status as the national political center, especially the national science and technology center, education center, and cultural center, as well as its relatively concentrated headquarters and high level of education among its population.
However, Beijing’s new economic development mainly faces two weaknesses. First of all, due to Beijing's location in the "inland" of the coastal area and its status as the national political center, relative to Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangdong and other provinces and cities, reform and opening up is at the rear, and globalization and economic dynamics are relatively weak. Secondly, in stark contrast to the relatively developed new economy in the areas around Shanghai, the new economic development in the areas around Beijing is very different. The new economy in the neighboring Hebei Province is weak, forming a trough for the new economy in the Gyeonggi region.
In the future, Beijing should strategically pay attention to several aspects in developing the new economy. First of all, from the national to the local level, from the government to the private sector, we must pay attention to giving full play to Beijing's leading role in the development of the new economy in the country, pay attention to making this leader bigger and stronger, and enhance the status of our new economy in the world. Beijing's per capita patent ownership in 2000 was only 1/25 of the highest level among states in the United States in 1997. From this point of view alone, it is very necessary and urgent to consolidate and strengthen Beijing's leading position in the new economy. Secondly, starting from the strategic positioning of building a modern international metropolis, we must attach great importance to and respond to the fierce knowledge-based competition between domestic and foreign regions since the 1990s, further break through the administrative affiliation relationship, resolutely proceed from the affiliation relationship, and grasp Seize the strategic opportunity of our country's deep integration into the WTO and the 2008 Beijing Olympics, further consolidate and expand the functions of the political center, especially the science and technology center, education center, cultural center and foreign exchange center, and vigorously develop the capital's high-tech economy, the capital's education economy, and the capital's culture Economy and the globally influential headquarters economy, finance and manufacturer service economy, make Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park, Chaowai CBD and Financial Street bigger and stronger, making them a CBD system connecting China's new economy to the global new economy; third, establish a peripheral development environment The region is to develop its own strategic thinking, implement the capital's new economic circle strategy, and actively carry out exchanges and cooperation with surrounding areas in accordance with the principle of complementing each other's advantages and giving full play to its overall advantages.
02 Shanghai
Compared with Beijing, innovation ability and knowledge employment are at a disadvantage, but regional conditions are superior
Shanghai is second only to Beijing and dominates my country's new economy Develop level two. Among various new economic indicators, compared with Beijing, Shanghai's globalization and information network construction are relatively outstanding, but its innovation ability and knowledge employment are relatively weak. This pattern reflects that Shanghai, as a coastal port city with a moderate geographical location, is an important gateway and center for my country's economic and trade foreign exchanges and cooperation; on the other hand, it reflects that Shanghai has been the center of my country's reform and opening up since the 1990s. At the forefront, the marketization process is advanced, and economic competition and metabolism are relatively fierce. Another characteristic of Shanghai is that the new economy in the surrounding areas is relatively developed, with Zhejiang and Jiangsu ranking 6th and 7th respectively in the new economy index rankings. In particular, if the Yangtze River Delta region is treated as a separate statistical unit, this status will be more prominent. It shows that Shanghai's new economic development has relatively superior regional conditions.
In the future, Shanghai’s new economic development should give full play to its advantages. Strategically, it must first further leverage the advantages of globalization while vigorously improving regional innovation capabilities; secondly, it must actively respond to the strategic thinking and actions of surrounding areas to integrate into Shanghai. , from the strategic height of building East Asia's international economic, trade, and financial center, rationally determine Shanghai's role in the division of labor in surrounding areas, and form a pattern of regional coordinated development of new economic clusters.
03 Guangdong
Education is relatively backward, becoming the biggest obstacle to the development of the new economy
Guangdong’s new economy ranks third in the country. Among them, globalization and high-tech industries have outstanding advantages, but compared with Beijing and Shanghai, innovation capabilities and knowledge-based employment are at a disadvantage. This pattern reflects the development trend of Guangdong as the forefront of my country's reform and opening up and a global high-tech manufacturing base since the 1990s. At the same time, it also reflects the reality that compared with Beijing and Shanghai, Guangdong’s education is relatively backward and scientific and technological talents are relatively scarce.
However, it should be noted that the development of the new economy within Guangdong is extremely uneven. Various elements of the new economy are relatively concentrated in the Pearl River Delta. If the Pearl River Delta is regarded as an independent statistical unit, its new economic status will be more prominent.
In the future, Guangdong’s new economic development should, on the one hand, further change concepts, put education, talent and knowledge innovation in a more important strategic position, attract domestic and foreign education, scientific research and development institutions, and vigorously improve the population’s education level and the ability to produce, disseminate and apply knowledge; on the other hand, in order to give full play to the advantages of agglomeration, the development of the new economy must further strengthen the position and role of the Pearl River Delta in the development of the new economy of the province, and promote Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to combine the Pearl River Delta The formation and promotion of the new economic circle in the Ministry of Finance.
04 Tianjin
For future development, we must first handle the division of labor and cooperation with Beijing and rationally position ourselves
Tianjin follows Guangdong. First of all, as the gateway to the capital region, globalization is relatively prominent in Tianjin’s various new economic indicators. At the same time, indicators reflecting innovation capabilities such as knowledge employment, scientists and engineers, and patents are also very prominent, ranking at the front of Guangdong. However, economic digitalization is in a relatively weak position.
For the future development of Tianjin’s new economy, we must first handle the division of labor and cooperation with Beijing, position it reasonably, and give full play to its global advantages in the capital area. At the same time, we must actively strive to join the Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park Innovation Network, cultivate and Promote the Beijing-Tianjin high-tech industrial belt and the capital’s new economic circle. Secondly, we should promote the digitalization of the economy.
05 Fujian
The low level of production services, professional and technical services, and population education has resulted in a disadvantage in the new economy
Ranking 5th in the country and globally The level of vocationalization, digitalization and innovation capabilities is relatively high, while knowledge occupations are relatively weak. Fujian Province's foreign direct investment ratio ranks first in the country, its export indicators rank among the top five, and its high-tech industry and private R&D investment are in a relatively strong position, reflecting Fujian's advantages as an international high-tech manufacturing base. However, the low level of production services, professional and technical services, and population education has resulted in Fujian being at a disadvantage in knowledge occupations in the new economy. At the same time, although Fujian Province has a high level of innovation capabilities, the number of scientists, engineers and patents per capita is lower. Therefore, its industry needs to be further improved and strive to move towards a high value-added industrial chain.
06 Zhejiang
The education level of the population is far behind that of Shanghai and Jiangsu, and the number of scientists and engineers and private R&D investment are also far behind
Zhejiang ranks first in the country No. 6. It ranks fifth in the country in terms of knowledge employment and transformation to a digital economy, which has become Zhejiang's advantage. Among them, Zhejiang has significant advantages in production services and professional services. The only drawback is that the education level of the population is far behind that of Shanghai and Jiangsu. In addition, in terms of digitalization, information network construction is a relative weakness.
Zhejiang Province’s level of globalization ranks seventh, and its innovation capabilities are relatively low. In terms of innovation capabilities, only the proportion of high-tech industries is slightly higher than that of Shanghai and Jiangsu, and the number of patents is slightly higher than that of Jiangsu. However, the number of scientists and engineers and private R&D investment are far behind the two.
07 Jiangsu
Information network construction, patent ratio and popularization and application of information technology still need to be strengthened, and the professional and technical level of the production service industry and employees is relatively low
< p> Jiangsu ranks 7th in the new economy. The province has certain advantages in terms of globalization, innovation capabilities and economic digitalization. Among them, Jiangsu Province has higher foreign direct investment than Zhejiang Province; the proportion of scientists and engineers has a great advantage, and private R&D investment is not weak either. However, there is a need to strengthen the construction of information networks, the proportion of patents and the popularization and application of information technology.At the same time, although the population of Jiangsu Province has a high level of education, the professional and technical level of the province's production and service industries and employees is relatively low.
08 Shaanxi
The main challenge facing the development of the new economy is the "southeast flight" of knowledge and talents
Shaanxi's per capita GDP in 2000 ranked 29th in the country. However, the new economic index ranks 8th in the country. This pattern reflects the long-term status of the Guanzhong region of Shaanxi Province as the science, technology, education and economic center of northwest my country and as the military science and technology base of my country.
In fact, if we examine the Guanzhong region as an independent unit, this status will be even more prominent. At present, the main challenge facing Shaanxi's new economic development is the "southeast flight" of knowledge and talents.
The further development of Shaanxi’s new economy must first rely on the Guanzhong region, strive to create a regional environment that is conducive to talent retention and knowledge innovation, and create an industry that combines military and civilian, central and local governments, and is rooted in the local area. , open regional innovation networks and high-tech industries. Secondly, vigorously promote the digital transformation of the economy, transfer economic and trade activities to the digital space as much as possible, avoid the high space transaction costs of foreign exchanges and cooperation caused by the deep inland, and promote economic globalization. Third, we must base ourselves on the junction of the northwest and central regions and vigorously develop regional advanced service economies such as manufacturer services and cultural industries.
09 Liaoning
There is no relatively large production and service team with high professional quality. If this situation continues, it is not conducive to the development of the new economy
Liaoning Ranking 9th in the country. Innovation capabilities, digitalization and globalization all have certain advantages. Liaoning Province has strong advantages in scientific research and innovation, Internet application and information network construction. As the coastal gateway to the three northeastern provinces, Liaoning Province has strong import and export connections.
However, it should be noted that although the population in Liaoning Province has a relatively high level of education, it has not formed a relatively large production and service team with high professional quality in terms of knowledge employment. This situation will not continue. Conducive to the development of new economy. In the future development of the new economy, we should actively integrate into the new economic circle of the capital while opening up to the outside world.
10 Shandong
The proportion of high-tech employment and office occupations rank very low in the country, reflecting that high-tech industries and manufacturer service industries are the weakest links in the development of the new economy
p>
Shandong ranks 10th in the country. As a populous province in the Bohai Rim region, Shandong is located in the large capital circle headed by Beijing. The province's new economic indicators are characterized by a high point in four aspects: globalization, digital economy, innovation capabilities and knowledge employment, thus improving the overall new economic situation. These four high points are all ranked around 6th in the country, namely: professional and technical personnel, foreign direct investment, number of commercial websites, scientists and engineers. That is to say, the employees in Shandong Province have a high level of specialization, relatively many international economic connections, they also attach great importance to the use of the Internet, and there are many knowledge experts.
However, Shandong’s high-tech employment ratio and office occupations rank very low in the country, reflecting that the high-tech industry and manufacturer service industry are the weakest links in Shandong Province’s new economic development. At the same time, Shandong Province's information network construction and population education level are also relatively backward. Among them, network construction has improved in recent years, while other items such as the education level of the population require long-term efforts to be effective.
The internal gap in Shandong Province is very large. In the future, the development of the new economy will need to adopt a point-cluster cluster development strategy to maintain and enhance the status of key areas in the new economic development of the province and the country.