Juncao technology is the result of years of painstaking research by Professor Lin Zhanxi, chief scientist of the National Juncao Engineering Technology Research Center, and his research team. It has been promoted in 32 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) in my country and is listed by the country. Assistance projects for Papua New Guinea, South Africa, Rwanda, Lesotho, Fiji and other countries; listed by the Fujian Provincial Government as counterpart assistance to Ningxia, intelligence support to Xinjiang, counterpart assistance to the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, aid to Tibet, Gansu Dingxi and East-West Poverty Alleviation Cooperation, etc. project.
Years of practice have proven that the promotion and application of Juncao technology will produce huge ecological, social and economic benefits and have broad development prospects. It is especially suitable for the promotion and application of the agriculture and forestry industries in various provinces in my country in projects such as ecological governance and poverty alleviation.
Land is the basic condition for the development of Juncao industry. Our country's usable land resources are mostly concentrated in agricultural land and forestry land. Therefore, integrating Juncao industry into agriculture and forestry is the only way out. After my country's "rural land system reform" and "forest rights system reform", forest farmers have been established as the main body of forest land management rights, achieving that "mountains have their owners, owners have their rights, rights have their responsibilities, and responsibilities have their benefits." ".
At the same time, the land contracted by forest farmers has been given a "capital" function - it can be used as a "capital" for shares, mortgages, investment, and cooperation.
In addition, under the premise that the land contract management rights holder does not change the land use and is voluntary in accordance with the law, the land management rights can be transferred in a variety of ways, and subcontracted and leased in accordance with the law. Therefore, there is a material foundation and policy support for the development of the Juncao industry. It is natural for the agriculture and forestry industry to become the pioneer in the promotion and application of Juncao technology.
Our country is a resource-rich country, especially the southwest and northwest regions, which are key areas for ecological restoration and management.
Biological measures are considered to be the key measures in ecological governance that are most in line with ecological laws and can promote the succession of ecological communities and ecological restoration. Among the comprehensive measures for soil and water conservation, the comprehensive management method of grass-shrub-tree is often chosen. In some severely ecologically degraded areas (such as rocky desertification areas and desert areas), it is not easy to restore three-dimensional plant communities of grass, shrubs, and trees in a short period of time. Therefore, we should make full use of Juncao's fast growth, well-developed root system, strong stress resistance, undemanding site conditions, soil improvement, soil fertility and other characteristics, and use Juncao planting as a pioneer in ecological management.
Ningxia, my country, uses Juncao planting to control desertification in arid and semi-arid areas of the Yellow River Hetao region. It conducts sand prevention and sand fixation test demonstrations at an altitude of 2,508m in Milin County, Linzhi Prefecture, Tibet. The Ulan Buh Desert Ecological Barrier in Inner Mongolia Construction test demonstrations, the Yellow River Juncao ecological safety barrier construction-Juncao ecological management projects in Qinghai alpine areas, etc. have all achieved remarkable results. Therefore, forage crops are inextricably linked to the sustainable development of the national economy.