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Samsung Group is the largest multinational enterprise group in Korea and one of the top 500 listed companies in the world. Samsung Group includes many international subsidiaries, including Samsung Electronics, Samsung Products, Samsung Airlines and Samsung Life Insurance. Its business involves electronics, finance, machinery, chemistry and other fields.
Samsung group was founded in 1938 and was founded by Li Bingzhe. Samsung Group is a family business, and the Li family is hereditary. All Samsung industries under its control are family businesses managed by other family members. The leader of this group has been passed down to the third generation of Lee, Li Jianxi is the current group president, and his son Lee Jae-yong is the vice president of Samsung Electronics. In 20 16, Samsung was exposed to the scandal of "girlfriends running politics" in South Korea and has been investigated.
From the late 1970s to the early 1980s, Samsung's diversification gradually improved, and its core technology business grew globally.
1978, Samsung Semiconductor and Samsung Electronics became two independent entities and began to provide new products to the global market. 1983,65438+In February, 64k DRAM (Dynamic Access Memory) VLSI chip was successfully developed and became the world leader in semiconductor products. Prior to this, Samsung only produced semiconductors for the domestic market.
Samsung Precision Machinery Co., Ltd. (founded in 1977) is based on another high-tech field-aviation. And in February 1987, the company name was changed to Samsung Aviation Industry Co., Ltd. (named Samsung Techwin), and Samsung is developing its own aviation industry at an unprecedented speed. Its future plans also include the development of future space stations, and even the development of aviation equipment for exploring the moon and Mars at the beginning of 2 1 century.
In the mid-1980s, Samsung began to enter the business field of system development. 1985, Samsung data system (now named Samsung SDS) was established, and it is a leader in information technology services including system integration, system management, consulting and network services.
Samsung paid more and more attention to technology, which led to another important development in the mid-1980s, namely the birth of the company's Economic Research Institute and Development Research Institute: Samsung Economic Research Institute (SERI) established in 1986, and Samsung Comprehensive Technology Research Institute (SAIT) established in 1987. These two pioneers, R&; Organization D has successfully helped Samsung to further expand its business into a wide range of fields such as electronics, semiconductors, polymer chemistry, genetic engineering, optical fiber communication, aviation, etc., and expand from nanotechnology to advanced network structure.
1987 1 191October 19, President Li Bingzhe, the founder of Samsung, died after nearly 50 years in charge of Samsung Group. His son Lee Kun-hee succeeded him as the new president of Samsung. At the 50th anniversary celebration of 1988 Samsung group, he announced that the company would start a "second venture", which would lead Samsung to further develop and become a world-class enterprise in 2 1 century.
1996, Samsung group became the fifth largest group in the world, including several subsidiaries and other legal entities, and set up nearly 300 legal entities and offices in nearly 70 countries and regions, with a total of 196000 employees. * * * has 62 subsidiaries with total assets of $280.8 billion (2007). The average annual salary of employees in the group is as high as 7010.3 million won (about 400,000 yuan), and Samsung accounts for 18. 1% of South Korea's export of 31200 million dollars, and even reached (59.2 billion dollars) in 2004, accounting for 20.7% of the export. In 2003, Samsung accounted for 6.3% of the Korean government's tax budget. There is no doubt that Samsung is a leading enterprise in South Korea, and its economic situation also directly affects the Korean economy.
In 2006, Samsung Group was the 35th largest economy in the world, and if ranked by country, it was bigger than Argentina. Of the 8,782 patents registered by South Korea in the United States, Samsung Electronics applied for 36 1 1, accounting for more than 40%.
From 1.999 to1billion dollars in 2006, Samsung's brand value has increased fivefold. In 2002, the market value of Samsung Electronics surpassed Sony for the first time in Japan. Four years later, Samsung Electronics became a $100 billion club. In 2009, the market constantly predicted that Samsung Electronics might one day replace the semiconductor leader Intel.
From 200 1 to the end of 20 10, Samsung's semiconductor revenue increased by 355% during 10, ranking second in the world. Compared with the leading Intel, its market share is only 4. 1%. Samsung has nearly 20 products, ranking first in the global market share.
Three companies under the Group entered Fortune magazine's list of the world's top 500 in 2003, among which Samsung Electronics ranked 59th, Samsung products ranked 1 15, and Samsung Life ranked 236th. In 2003, the turnover of Samsung Group was about US$ 96.5 billion, and the brand value was as high as US$ 65.438+0.085 billion, ranking 25th among the top 100 brands in the world and becoming the fastest growing brand for two consecutive years. Samsung Electronics, the flagship company of the group, ranked third in the top IT 100 of Business Week in 2003, and has increasingly become the industry leader, with its influence exceeding many traditional giants in the industry.
Samsung has nearly 20 kinds of products, and its world market share ranks first among global enterprises, showing its strong strength in the international market. Take Samsung Electronics as an example. The company has won many awards in the selection of the Industrial Design Award (IDEA) of the American Industrial Design Association, and it has been the company with the most awards for several years in a row. All these prove that Samsung's design ability has reached the world-class level. In 2003, Samsung obtained 13 13 patents in the United States, ranking ninth among all enterprises in the world.
The brand ranks 26th in the 2006 Top 500 World Brands compiled by the World Brand Lab, and 42nd in the 2006 ranking of 65,438,000 global companies published by Barron's Weekly.
Samsung is one of the largest electronics industry companies in the world, founded in 1938. Samsung's main business projects are: communication (mobile phones and networks), digital home appliances, digital media, liquid crystal displays and semiconductors.