Text/Figure 7 goods to people
Xie Lingyun, the originator of pastoral poetry, was beheaded by the Southern Song Emperor Liu Yilong. Is it because he is too talented or something? Let's go into Zi Tong Zhi Jian and analyze the reasons behind Xie Lingyun's death.
"In the old society, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people." In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi felt that things were different and his life was changeable. In fact, this is also a portrayal of the aristocratic gate valve system, which is extremely popular. The deaths of Xie Hui's three brothers and Xie Lingyun should be a blow to the forces of the cremation by the imperial power. After all, Liu Yilong is unwilling to be threatened and challenged by his strength.
"Xie Wang" was an important force of the gentry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After the "Eight Kings Rebellion" and "Five Rebellions" in the Western Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was partial to security because of the support of the gentry. Among them, "Xie" refers to Xie An who planned the battle for water with fewer wins, and also recommended his nephew Xie Xuan, Xie Lingyun's grandfather. "Wang" is Wang Dao, uncle of Wang Xizhi, the author of Preface to Lanting.
"Spiritual luck depends on talents to escape, and there are many graves, so it is a disaster." Sima Wengong's Zi Tong Zhi Jian was written with more pen and ink, but I think it is more reliable that Xie Lingyun died because the imperial power deliberately suppressed the power of the gentry.
Xie Lingyun's family was one of the important gentry forces in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and made great contributions to the Liu and Song Dynasties, and even monopolized the court's employment. "After Gaozu destroyed Qin, Jiangdong Wang and Xie Zhuzu prospered, and northerners crossed the river late ... although they could use their talents, they were not allowed to practice clearly." Xie's troops attracted attention in the battle of Feishui.
Emperor Zen was located in the Liu and Song Dynasties, and Xie also played an important role. Xie Hun, a villain, was framed to death by Emperor Wu of Song. As the founding hero of Liu Song, Xie Hui has rich experience as a general in the center-right and a general. Later, he was entrusted by Emperor Wu of Song. Xu Xianzhi, Zhong Shuling, Fu Liang, Xie Hui and Zhenbei General Tan Daoji are all here. "
On the question of the emperor's succession, Xie Hui once advised Emperor Wu of Song that "non-talents should not be burdened" because "the Crown Prince is too young". Emperor Wu of song Liu Yizhen again. There was a conversation between Xie Hui and Liu Yizhen, and it was found that "virtue is lighter than talent", but it was denied that "non-human is the master". Emperor Wu of song sent this son Liu Yizhen to be a vassal.
Secondly, Xie Hui also has a brother, Xie Zhan, who works as a book assistant in Songtai. When Emperor Wu of Song was Song Gong, he was already a right-hand man. In Xie Zhan's suicide note, "My younger brother thinks of himself and encourages himself, serving the country and staying at home", worrying that Xie Hui's "ruling and opposition" is not the blessing of the country. Xie Hui's position is favorable, and the more I look at it, the more worried I am. Xie Zhan is worried that the tree catches the wind and the power is in one's hand, which will not have a good end and may even bring trouble to the family. Finally, Xie Zhan became the magistrate of Zhang Yu. He was "cured of all diseases" and "very lucky in health".
Emperor Wu of Song's last words before he died were Yifu (King Xingyang): "Xu Xianzhi is no different from Fu Liang. Xie is a conqueror and knows opportunities very well. If there are similarities and differences, he must be this person. " Emperor Wu of song told his son that only Xie Hui would stand guard. Later, when Liu Yilong succeeded to the throne, the analysis was in place. "Xu Xian is a poor scholar, and Fu Liang was born in cloth. It is not because of the hearts of the emperor and General Wang that he knows. "
"Wang is rude in mourning, likes to be intimate with the left and right, and the game is extravagant." This is the truth. I think Xie Hui is the mastermind here. After all, he has made it clear to Emperor Wu of Song that "thinking is always appropriate" and he has the idea of abolishing Liu Yuxin Shaw.
Later, Liu Yilong succeeded Liu Yifu as emperor. Liu Yilong was shaking when he took over. "When the generals heard that Angelababy and King Luling were dead, they became suspicious and advised King Luling not to go east." Both brothers were killed, and Liu Yilong was worried that he would become the third. Therefore, "self-defense" "China soldiers joined the army, Zhu held a knife in the boat, and Wang rode outdoors, and those who did not know were tired." It's too dangerous to be emperor. His father, Liu Yu, "imitated the story of the early Jin Dynasty", which made Jin Emperor "Zen". The two brothers were ordered because they didn't meet the minister's wishes. Being an emperor is like being a professional manager. If you don't move your position, you may lose your head. The influence of the gentry is terrible.
So, when he was firmly seated in the throne, he replaced his confidants Liu Zhan (for which he blamed his beloved brother Liu), Wang Tanshou and others. "This life is not your brother, and there is nothing today." No danger, no threat. Liu Yilong wants the heads of Xie Hui, Xie Dun, Xie Rijue and Xu Xianzhi under the banner of revenge.
Whether Xu Xianzhi is terrible is unknown. However, Xie Hui is a real threat. "Within a few days, we will gather from four places and have 30,000 elite soldiers." That's not bad. At that time, Xie Xuan's 8,000 elite soldiers beat Fu Jian out of the water, and the battle of Feishui made history by winning more with less. Isn't Xie Hui, which is four times as powerful, more terrible? So all three brothers of Xie Hui have to die.
"Your majesty is far away, and your son still has a young son." Xie Hui clearly told Liu Yilong that there were puppets to use, but they could not seize power. However, Liu Yilong does not allow aristocratic forces that threaten imperial power to exist. If Xie Hui is eradicated, Xie will not be allowed to rise again. Xie Lingyun is brilliant and famous, and this is the position of secretary supervisor. "In a word, every banquet is just a reward." Let's be funny if you have knowledge. "Ministers, servants, supervisors, ministers, assistant ministers and ministers were all important officials at that time", which was impossible to arrange.
Xie Lingyun "is famous for being a talented person and should participate in politics", and the political core can't get in, so he is depressed and slack. "He is very dissatisfied and often says that he is ill." Sometimes he goes out to play without taking sick leave. The emperor spared himself, but someone was always in charge, "corrected by the Ministry of Justice" and finally dismissed from office.
No longer an official, the family has money, and with time, it is more likely to travel around, so it is the first (originator) of pastoral poetry. However, there are still people staring at Xie Lingyun, a former secretary supervisor. "Take a trip to Yamazawa, poverty is very dangerous. Hundreds of followers. " This is too blatant. The places where hundreds of people go to play are not always big scenes, so someone told them. "There is a gap between Huiji satrap Ji Meng and spiritual destiny. There are different ambitions on the table, and he sends his troops to defend himself. "
The emperor found it bad to be out of supervision, and "spiritual luck comes from Chen". Let me explain myself, and put it in the supervision, "thinking about Linchuan's internal history."
After all, Xie Lingyun is used to freedom, unwilling to do business, and still likes to travel. "Wandering around and abandoning the county" was once again "corrected by the Department" and officials were sent to take it into custody. Instead, it was Xie Lingyun who tied up the sent people and ran away with the team. "Wu Han's ovary is excited, Qin's is shameless" is a poem. So, this time, I was tied up, and Ting Wei could behead me when he was playing with the theory of punishment.
However, Liu Yilong released Xie Lingyun again. I guess the emperor thinks this reason is a bit far-fetched, and if Xie Lingyun is killed in Beijing, will Xie Jia, who has great career, be willing to do so? The consequences of killing Xie Lingyun are unimaginable. "He wants to avoid being an official." Cheng Yuan Wang Yikang came out and became a bad person. "Persistence means no forgiveness." Finally, he was exempted from the death penalty and sent to Guangzhou. But soon, he was sued again. I don't know who it is. In the end, all the bad things are blamed on this man. "Buy weapons and be a good athlete", and Xie Lingyun is far away from home to do this? Liu Yilong estimated that this time he felt very calm and there would be no storm of public opinion, so he "abandoned the market". "The wood in the forest is beautiful, and the wind will destroy it", "On the side couch, others are not allowed to snore and sleep", Xie Lingyun is too excellent and his family background is too strong, so Liu Yilong still clicks.
It is said that Xie Lingyun, a senior donkey friend, has another great invention-clogs, which the Japanese still wear. Unfortunately, no patent protection was applied at that time.
As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie Hun was framed by Emperor Wu of Song for political reform. Xie Hongwei, a son (nephew), is aloof from the world and indifferent to fame and fortune. Later, he was one of Liu Yilong's five cronies. Being valued is related to his character. Xie Hongwei and Xie Yan are grandchildren, and Xie Hun is a son (nephew). Xie Hun's style is lofty, and he pays little. He just used a literal way to reward the encounter with the clan's spiritual luck, foresight, gloom, obsidian and Hongwei. He often banquets and lives in Wuyi Lane, so he is called Wuyi Tour. The mixed poem says, "I used to travel in black, and all my relatives were surnamed." Xie and Xie in Zi Ji belong to the same clan, namely the Chen family.
Therefore, in Pei's view, "the talents of Xie Lingyun and Wang Sengda are frivolous, so that they are born in poverty and will be broken; The important thing is to take care of it and properly call it a disaster. "
(Tuesday, March 2020 17, sunny and warm)