At present, the global WCDMA basic patents are in the hands of about 27 foreign companies, among which Qualcomm, Ericsson and Nokia own most of the patents, and Motorola, NTT, Lucent and Internet Digital also own some WCDMA basic patents, covering the core technologies that WCDMA system can't leapfrog, such as spread spectrum communication. WCDMA standard patent distribution: Nokia (Finland) 35%; Ericsson (Sweden) 31%; Qualcomm (USA) 6%; Siemens (Germany) 5%; Another 22%.
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