2 English reference Guānyuán CV4 [China Acupuncture Dictionary]
3. To sum up, the second door is another name for meridian points, namely Guanyuan [1][2]. Acupuncture classics.
Acupoint Guanyuan Chinese Pinyin Guanyuan Roman Pinyin Guanyuan American English translation name Guanyuan source.
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No. China CV4 Japanese 4 Laws
Morant's VC4, Ye Fu's VC4, German KG4, British Cv4 and American Co4 Guanyuan are the names of meridian points (Guānyuán CV4, RN4)[3][4]. Out of the Yellow Emperor's Neijing Lingshu Cold and Heat. Alias Xia Ji (Huangdi Neijing: Theory of Air Cavity), Sanjiao (Cold and Heat Syndrome in Huangdi Neijing), Cimen (Acupuncture A and B Classics), Dazhong Ji (Acupuncture Self-generating Classics), Dantian (Acupuncture Self-generating Classics), Guanyuan (Moxibustion Diagram Fragments) and Sea (Acupuncture) It belongs to Renmai [3][4]. Guanyuan is the point for nourishing the small intestine; Intersection of spleen meridian of foot Taiyin, kidney meridian of foot Shaoyin, liver meridian of foot Jueyin and ren meridian [4][5][3]. Guan means Guan Zang, and Yuan means Guan Zang. This point is located 3 inches below the umbilicus, which is the place where the hidden vitality is preserved, hence the name Guanyuan [4]. Guanyuan point is mainly used for urinary, reproductive and gastrointestinal diseases, such as umbilical and abdominal cramps, swelling, small abdominal distension, less abdominal pain, red and astringent urine, enuresis, amenorrhea, edema, nocturnal emission, impotence, premature ejaculation, irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia, red and white leucorrhea, rigid vagina and itching. Rectocele, stranguria, frequent micturition, dysmenorrheal, amenorrhea, turbid urine, fatigue, cold exhaustion, lumbago, furuncle, dizziness, headache, jaundice, thirst quenching, palpitation, asthma due to kidney deficiency, stranguria, hematuria, amenorrhea, cholera vomiting and diarrhea.
4. The aliases of Guanyuan point are Xia Ji (the theory of air cavity in Huangdi Neijing), Sanjiao (the spiritual pivot in Huangdi Neijing, the syndrome of cold and heat), Cimen (acupuncture A-B meridian), Dazhong Ji (acupuncture self-generating meridian), Dantian (acupuncture self-generating meridian) and Guanyuan.
5 source "Huangdi Neijing Su Wen Cavitation Theory": vest control pain, tiantu ten vertebrae, upper spine treatment. People who walk in the subject have a stomachache, while those who walk in the subject are related to yuan.
6 The name of the acupoint is Guan Zang, and the yuan is. This point is 3 inches below the umbilicus, which is the place where the vitality of Guan Zang is located, hence the name Guan Yuan [4].
Guan means to close Tibet. It is also the key to the opening and closing of the cardinal. Yuan, the beginning of qi also refers to vitality. This point is located 3 inches below the navel, just in the abdomen. It is the place where qi and primordial energy of human body occur, the portal of breathing, the root of viscera and meridians of the whole body, the root of human beings, and the place where the lower jiao, Yin, Yuan and Yang enter and exit. Men have the essence, women are in charge of the affairs of the month, and they take care of their children to rest, which is the gateway to harmony between Yin and Yang. "The Essentials of Medical Classics" said that "Yuan Yin and Yuanyang exchange places", hence the name Guanyuan. "Guan" and "Yuan" have important metaphorical meanings. [6]
7 The specific Guan Yuan is the acupoint of the small intestine [4][5][3].
Guanyuan is the intersection of spleen meridian of foot Taiyin, kidney meridian of foot Shaoyin, liver meridian of foot Jueyin and ren meridian [4][5][3].
8 lower abdomen [7]
Nine times positioning standard positioning door points: Guanyuan point is located in the lower abdomen, on the front median line, and 3 inches in the middle and lower umbilicus [5].
Guanyuan point is located in the lower abdomen, on the anterior midline, 3 inches below the umbilicus. Supine acupoint selection [4].
Guanyuan point is located in the midline of the abdomen, 3 inches below the umbilicus [3].
The Position of Guanyuan Point in Renmai
The position of Guanyuan point in the lower abdomen
The position of Guanyuan point in the lower abdomen
The location of Guanyuan point in the lower abdomen (muscle)
The location of Guanyuan point in the lower abdomen (viscera)
10 point selection method: 3 inches below the umbilicus, on the ventral line, supine.
Guanyuan point is located in the lower abdomen, on the anterior midline, 3 inches below the umbilicus. Supine acupoint selection [4].
The point selection in supine position is at the intersection of the lower 2/5 and the upper 3/5 of the line connecting the umbilicus with the upper edge of pubic symphysis, on the abdominal white line [8].
1 1 point position Anatomy Guanyuan point is composed of skin, subcutaneous tissue, abdominal white line, abdominal transverse fascia, extraperitoneal fat and parietal peritoneum. The superficial layer mainly includes the anterior cutaneous branch of the anterior branch of the twelve thoracic nerves and the branches or branches of superficial abdominal arteries and veins. There are branches of the anterior branch of the twelve thoracic nerves in the deep layer.
1 1. 1 Horizontal dissection of skin → subcutaneous tissue → white line of abdomen → transverse fascia of abdomen → extraperitoneal fat → parietal peritoneum [4].
Skin → subcutaneous tissue → abdominal white line → abdominal transverse fascia.
1 1.2 The superficial neurovessels include the anterior cutaneous branch of the subcostal nerve and the superficial abdominal artery. Subcostal nerve and inferior epigastric artery are deeply distributed; Deeper layers can reach the abdominal cavity [9].
The medial branch of the anterior cutaneous branch of the twelfth intercostal nerve is distributed; Branch of superficial epigastric artery and vein and branch of inferior epigastric artery and vein [3].
12 times the efficacy and function of Guanyuan point has the efficacy of nourishing vitality, guiding red blood and relieving stranguria.
Guanyuan point has the functions of tonifying kidney, consolidating the constitution, benefiting qi and restoring yang, clearing heat and promoting diuresis [4].
Guanyuan point is located in the middle and lower 3 inches of the navel, where "Qi moves between the kidneys", alias "Dantian", which is an important point for health care [10].
Guanyuan point is adjacent to bladder and cell organs, and it is the intersection of ren pulse and foot pulse, so it can treat gynecological diseases, andropathy and abnormal urine [10].
Guanyuan point is the find holes of the small intestine, which can secrete other turbid substances, promote defecation, and treat Eryyin disease [10].
Guanyuan point, located at the intersection of primordial qi, can nourish primordial qi, restore yang and rescue adverse events, and treat deficiency symptoms such as deficiency of yuanyang, stroke, sallow complexion and emaciation, fatigue and dizziness [10].
Guanyuan point should be located at the bottom of small intestine, bladder and uterus, which has the functions of nourishing Yuanyang, warming kidney and dispelling cold, and is mainly used to treat syndromes such as deficiency of true yang and viscera failure, as well as gynecological diseases, andrology diseases and abnormal urination [6].
Guanyuan (13 times) is mainly used for urinary, reproductive and gastrointestinal diseases, such as umbilical and abdominal cramps, swelling, slight abdominal distension, less abdominal pain, hematuria, enuresis, amenorrhea, edema, nocturnal emission, impotence, premature ejaculation, irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia and so on. Stroke syndrome, fatigue and emaciation, dysentery, morning diarrhea, bloody stool, intestinal wind, proctoptosis, stranguria, frequent micturition, dysmenorrheal, amenorrhea, white turbidity, fatigue and cold fatigue, hairy back, furuncle, lymph node tuberculosis, dizziness, headache, etc.
Guanyuan point is mainly used for urinary, reproductive and gastrointestinal diseases, such as umbilical colic, abdominal distension, small abdominal distension, red urine, enuresis, amenorrhea, edema, nocturnal emission, impotence, premature ejaculation, irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, vaginal rigidity, itching, and retention of fetal membranes.
Guanyuan point is mainly used for enuresis, frequent micturition, urinary incontinence, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nocturnal emission, impotence, hernia, irregular menstruation, leukorrhagia, infertility, stroke, fatigue and emaciation (this point has strong function and is an important point for health care) [9].
Guanyuan point attending? Abdominal pain, dysentery, diarrhea at dawn, bloody stool, intestinal wind, proctoptosis; Five stranguria, frequent micturition, urinary incontinence, enuresis, dysuria, astringent and painful micturition; Dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia, infertility, vaginal stiffness, itching, postpartum lochia, and retained placenta; Nocturnal emission, impotence, premature ejaculation, white turbidity; Stroke with symptoms of fatigue, cold exhaustion, emaciation and weakness; Hair back, furuncle and scrofula; Dizziness and headache; Edema, jaundice, thirst, palpitation [8].
Guanyuan point is commonly used in modern times to treat shock, bacillary dysentery, gastroenteritis, urinary tract infection, nephritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, orchitis, neurasthenia and hypertension [4].
Guanyuan point is mainly used for apoplexy, asthma due to kidney deficiency, nocturnal emission, impotence, hernia, enuresis, stranguria, frequent urination, urinary incontinence, hematuria, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, leukorrhagia, metrorrhagia, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dysentery, urinary tract infection, functional uterine bleeding, uterine prolapse, neurasthenia, syncope and shock [3].
Abdominal pain, cholera vomiting and diarrhea, hernia, nocturnal emission, impotence, premature ejaculation, turbid urine, urinary incontinence, frequent urination, leukorrhagia, dysmenorrhea, apoplexy, asthenia, dizziness, diarrhea, urethritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, enteritis, intestinal adhesion, neurasthenia, and simple dyspepsia in children.
Guanyuan point has health care and strong function [4][3].
14 acupuncture method 14. 1 acupuncture method pricks 0.5 ~ 1 inch [4], causing local pain [8], which can radiate to external genitals and *** [8].
Straight stab 1 ~ 1.5 inch [3].
Straight stab 1 ~ 2 inches [9].
note:
For patients with urinary incontinence, acupuncture should be performed after urination to prevent bladder injury [8].
Empty urine before the needle [4].
Pregnant women should use it with caution [4][9][8].
14.2 Moxibustion can be moxibustion [4][9].
Moxibustion with moxa stick is 7 ~ 10; Or moxa stick moxibustion 15 ~ 30 minutes [3].
Moxibustion can be used, such as medicinal moxibustion, indirect moxibustion, or warm moxibustion until the local area is warm and comfortable. Moxibustion with moxa sticks accumulates more than 100 strong, and scar moxibustion can be used for fitness and health care [8].
15 Compatibility of Cimen point Guanyuan point and Zhongji point in treating frequent micturition [4].
Guanyuan point with pulse, Sanyinjiao and Xue Hai can treat irregular menstruation and leukorrhagia [4].
Guanyuan point with Mingmen, Shenshu, Taixi and Baihui can cure impotence [4].
Guanyuan and Yinling Spring have the functions of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, and are mainly used to treat qi stagnation jaundice and skin itching caused by jaundice.
Guanyuanhe Taixi has the function of tonifying kidney and benefiting qi, which is mainly used for chronic diarrhea, red and white dysentery and lower abdomen. It hurts.
Guanyuan and Yongquan are used together, which have the functions of tonifying kidney, benefiting qi and benefiting water vapor, and are mainly used to treat nocturnal emission, lumbago and stranguria.
Guanyuan, combined with Zhongyu, Yinjiao, Shimen and Qimen, has the function of regulating liver-qi, and is mainly used to treat fullness in chest and hypochondrium.
Guan Yuan and Xin Shu are used together to warm and tonify the heart yang and treat palpitation [8].
Guanyuan is combined with Shenshu and Sanyinjiao to treat impotence, nocturnal emission and premature ejaculation [8].
Guan Yuan combined with Sanyinjiao and Diji to treat dysmenorrhea [8].
Guanyuan cooperated with Gu, Zusanli and Qihai to treat apoplexy [8].
Guanyuan cooperated with Bai Yin, Xue Hai and Zusanli to treat metrorrhagia [8].
16 literature review "Huangdi Neijing" cold and heat syndrome: physical injury, excessive bleeding, moderate wind and cold. If you fall, your limbs are lazy, and if you don't accept it, you are called lazy. Take three friends from the abdomen and navel. Three friends, Yangming Taiyin also, three inches below the navel Guan Yuan also.
Acupuncture classics A and B: the meeting of foot, three yin and ren pulse.
Acupuncture classics A and B: Dolphins run cold into the lower abdomen, feeling vomiting, blood drowning in injury, urine count, pain in the back umbilicus leading to yin, and abdominal rapid gathering, and then not stop. Guan Yuan has the final say. Shi Shui, pain causes hypochondriac fullness, dizziness, pain and exhaustion, so Guan Yuan is in charge. It is Guan Yuan's responsibility not to drown the cells and fill the abdominal cavity. Guan yuan is responsible for sudden hernia and fever in the abdomen. Women have no children, and a glass of blood can't be drunk. Guan Yuan is in charge of this matter.
Illustration of acupuncture and moxibustion at Tongren acupoints: Treating subumbilicus pain, red urine, dysuria such as dispersing fire, drowning blood, sudden hernia pain, subumbilicus blood such as covering a cup, unable to urinate due to cell rotation, female leucorrhea, broken pulse due to lochia, and cold menstruation.
Great achievements in acupuncture and moxibustion: deficiency of cold accumulation, sub-umbilical colic, gradual yin invasion, cold swelling and pain, abdominal pain due to cold, white turbidity due to essence deficiency, blood drowning, hernia of seven orifices, dizziness and headache due to wind, obstruction of urinary tract, Huang Chi, fatigue, stone stranguria, five stranguria, diarrhea, rushing dolphins to grab the heart, sub-umbilical blood and diarrhea.
Taiping Sheng Huifang: Qi waves and clouds lead to deficiency of cold due to cold accumulation, so moxibustion is appropriate.
"Analogy Sutra, Figure Wing": This point is between the upper and lower sides of the human body, so it is also called Dazhong Pole, which is the place where men store sperm and women store blood.
Bian Que's Heart Book: At the turn of summer and autumn, it burns yuan and is strong, and it is not afraid of cold and heat for a long time. When people reach 30, they can be 300 strong in three years under the navel; Fifty, you can moxibustion the top 300 under the navel every two years; Sixty, you can moxibustion the top 300 under the navel once a year to make people live forever.
"Xi Hongfu": I can't help but pass Yuan when I urinate.
/Research Progress of Kloc-0/7 Acupoints 17.1Influence on Urinary System Moxibustion at Guanyuan point in dogs can increase renal blood flow, glomerular filtration rate, and excretion of Ca2+, Cl, K+, which can obviously regulate bladder tension, so it has a significant effect on enuresis. Someone gave the dog moxibustion "Guanyuan" and found that the cardiac output, peripheral vascular resistance and average blood pressure all increased significantly, but the heart rate did not increase. [8]
17.2 Effect on pituitary gonad function Acupuncture at Zhongji, Guanyuan and Dahe points can promote pituitary gonad function, cause changes in plasma luteinizing hormone and follicle hormone levels, improve ovulation delay, and also have a certain effect on male deficiency. Moxibustion at Guanyuan point in mice can increase the number of hemolytic plaque-forming cells. [8]
Acupuncture at Guanyuan point in rabbits can increase oxytocin secretion in the posterior pituitary gland [6].
Effect of 17.3 on the immune function of the body Moxibustion Guanyuan can enhance the immunity of tumor patients. The phagocytosis rate and phagocytosis index of peritoneal macrophages were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.01). Compared with the control group, the degree of tumor necrosis is also light, the degree of cell differentiation is good, and lymphocyte infiltration is more; The reaction to liver ATPase and glucose 6 phosphatase was close to normal, which was stronger than that of the control group. Moxibustion of Guanyuan can prolong the survival time of tumor mice. [8]
Moxibustion on Guanyuan point of mice, every other day 1 time, 2 times, can prolong the survival time of mice inoculated with HAC tumor cells after 10 times.
Acupuncture at Guanyuan point can improve the immune function of the body and has anti-cancer effect. Histological observation showed that moxibustion on Guanyuan could inhibit the growth of tumor cells and prolong the survival time of mice inoculated with HAC cells. Moxibustion of Guanyuan can increase hemolytic plaque-forming cells and enhance immune response. Moxibustion on Guanyuan can indeed improve the immune state of elderly animals and enhance immunity, thus having anti-aging effect. After moxibustion, the myocardial contractility was enhanced, the cardiac stroke index increased steadily, and the arterial oxygen transport index and mixed venous blood oxygen partial pressure increased correspondingly. [6]
17.4 modern research has confirmed that the oxygen uptake rate of acupuncture Guanyuan is obviously reduced and the oxygen consumption is obviously increased, so it can increase the compensatory ability of the body.
17.5 to improve the antibody titer of experimental bacillary dysentery dogs or monkeys. Acupuncture on Guanyuan of experimental bacillary dysentery dogs or monkeys can improve antibody titer [4].
17.6 Guanyuan twisting needle can make the bladder dominate the detrusor contraction of patients with urinary retention [4].
17.7 senile * * * inflammation was treated with double sliding and triple yin intercourse, weak * * *, and the needle was kept for 30 minutes,/kloc-0 times a day, 7 times as 1 course of treatment, and the interval between the two courses of treatment was 2 ~ 3 days.
17.8 gingerbread moxibustion was used to treat uterine functional bleeding for 30 minutes each time, every 5 days 1 time.
17.9 Sanyinjiao point is used to treat dysmenorrhea. When acupuncture, the needle tip is downward, and moxa stick moxibustion is added after acupuncture, depending on the heat sensation of the lower abdomen.
17. 10 to treat enuresis, select Guanyuan to penetrate the middle pole, match Baihui, keep the needle for 20 ~ 30 minutes, and Guanyuan is moxibustion after the needle.
17. 1 1 Anti-shock moxibustion Guanyuan can raise blood pressure and body temperature of shock patients.