Course Description
1. Inorganic Chemistry
This course is 3.5 credits, with 63 hours of in-class hours, including 20 hours of TV classes and 9 hours of experiments. It is offered for one semester. .
Inorganic chemistry course is a compulsory basic course for pharmaceutical majors. Through the study of this course, students can master the basic theory of material structure, basic principles of chemical reactions, basic knowledge and experimental skills of elemental chemistry, and lay the foundation for further study of professional courses.
The main contents of the course: energy relationships in solutions and chemical reactions, chemical reaction rates and chemical equilibrium, ionization equilibrium and precipitation and dissolution equilibrium, redox reactions, atomic structure and periodic system of elements, chemical bonds, molecular structure , crystals, coordination compounds, non-metallic elements, metallic elements and experiments.
Subsequent courses of this course include: Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Medicinal Chemistry, etc.
2. Organic Chemistry
This course has 5.5 credits and 99 in-class hours, including 36 hours of TV classes and 27 hours of experiments. It is offered for one semester.
The organic chemistry course is a compulsory basic course for pharmaceutical majors. Through the study of this course, students can master the naming methods, basic reactions, simple structural theories and basic experimental skills of organic compounds, laying a foundation for further study of professional courses. The main content of the course: alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and dienes, alicyclic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid derivatives, amines, heterocyclic compounds, The naming, structure, properties, applications of important representatives in medicine of amino acids, proteins, nucleic acids, sugars, lipids and terpenes, and medical polymer compounds, as well as basic knowledge of stereochemistry and infrared spectroscopy.
Subsequent courses of this course include: Medicinal Analytical Chemistry, etc.
3. Human Anatomy and Physiology
This course has 5 credits and 90 in-class hours, including 36 hours of TV classes and 27 hours of experiments. It is offered for one semester.
This course is an important required course for pharmacy majors.
Through the study of this course, students can initially grasp the basic morphological structure and general physiological activity rules of the normal human body, and establish the concept that the human body is a highly unified body of structure and function, thereby preparing for the subsequent courses of the pharmacy major. Lay the foundation.
The main content of the course: introduction, structure and function of cells, classification, structural characteristics and functions of tissues, anatomy of major systems of the human body, basic physiological functions of the human body, main physiological activities of the human body (blood, Circulation, Respiration, Digestion, Body Temperature, Urinary, Nervous, Sensory, Endocrine, Reproductive).
Subsequent courses of this course include: pathology and pathophysiology, biochemistry, etc.
Subsequent courses of this course include: Pharmacology, etc.
4. Medical Biochemistry
This course has 5 credits and 90 in-class hours, including 36 hours of TV classes and 18 hours of experiments. It is offered for one semester.
This course is a required course for pharmacy majors.
Through the study of this course, students can master the basic principles, concepts and basic experimental skills of biochemistry, laying a foundation for further study of professional courses.
The main content of the course: Introduction, cells, amino acids - structure and function of proteins, physical and chemical properties and separation and purification of proteins, sugars, lipids, nucleic acids, enzymes, vitamins, general introduction to metabolism, biology Oxidation, sugar metabolism, lipid metabolism, amino acid metabolism and nucleotide metabolism, nucleic acid metabolism, protein biosynthesis, metabolic regulation, and preparation principles of biochemical drugs.
Prerequisite courses for this course: organic chemistry, human anatomy, etc.
Subsequent courses of this course: Microbiology and Immunity, Pharmacology, Pathology and Pathophysiology, etc.
5. Medical Immunology and Microbiology
This course has 5 credits and 90 in-class hours, including 18 hours of TV classes and 18 hours of experiments. It is offered for one semester.
This course is an important basic course for all majors in medicine and pharmacy. This course is divided into two parts, the first part is medical immunology and the second part is microbiology. Through the study of this course, students can understand and master the basic knowledge and professional terminology of immunology; understand and master the knowledge of systematic microbiology.
It provides necessary theoretical knowledge of immunology and microbiology for learning related basic courses and subsequent clinical courses, and also provides theoretical basis for clinical prevention, analysis, and diagnosis of related diseases.
Main content of the course:
Main teaching content of medical immunology: immune system, immunoglobulins, concepts of antigens and antibodies, complement system and allergy.
The main teaching content of medical microbiology: bacterial morphology and structure, growth, reproduction and metabolism, heredity and mutation; pathogenicity and immunity against bacterial infection; principles of disinfection, sterilization and laboratory inspection of bacterial infection, Basic knowledge such as specific prevention and drug prevention and treatment principles; introduction to the biological characteristics of pathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic bacteria, pathogenicity and immune types, prevention and treatment principles; basic characteristics and classification of viruses, viral infection, immunity and laboratory testing Principles, prevention and treatment principles, pathogenicity and immunity of common clinical viruses, inspection and prevention and treatment principles; biological characteristics, pathogenic and immune inspection methods and prevention and treatment principles of mycoplasma, chlamydia, rickettsia and spirochetes.
Prerequisite courses for this course: basic chemistry, human anatomy and physiology, biochemistry, etc.
Subsequent courses of this course: courses in pharmacology and clinical disciplines.
6. Pathology
This course has 6 credits, 108 in-class hours, and is a modular TV class designed to last one semester.
Pathology is a required course for all medical majors at Central Radio and Television University. Pathology is a bridge course between basic medicine and clinical medicine. It is a science that studies the etiology and pathogenesis of diseases, as well as the changes in the body's function, metabolism, morphological structure during the disease process, and the mechanisms of these changes, in order to further clarify the nature of the disease and provide information for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Theoretical basis.
The new pathology course is based on the principle of optimizing the combination of basic medical courses, reorganizing the teaching content of pathological anatomy and pathophysiology in the form of a new course structure based on their inherent organic connections. It organically links the functions and morphological changes of various organs and systems of the body during disease, emphasizes the overall concept of the human being, and focuses on the basic knowledge and theories of pathology, especially the introduction of basic pathological processes and basic knowledge of major diseases.
The main content of the course: Introduction to disease; damage, adaptation and repair of cells and tissues; blood circulation disorders; water and electrolyte metabolism disorders; acid-base balance disorders; inflammation; tumors; cardiovascular system, respiratory system , digestive system, hematopoietic system, urinary system, reproductive system, endocrine system diseases; infectious and parasitic diseases, etc.
The prerequisite courses for this course are: histology and embryology; human anatomy; human physiology; biochemistry; medical immunology and microbiology, etc.
The follow-up courses of this course are: courses in diagnostics and clinical disciplines.
7. Pharmacology
This course has 6 credits and 108 in-class hours, including 36 hours of TV classes and 27 hours of experiments. It is offered for one semester.
This course is an important basic course for various majors in medicine and pharmacy.
Through the study of this course, students can understand and master systematic pharmacological knowledge and provide theoretical basis for rational clinical use of drugs.
The main content of the course: introduction; pharmacodynamics; pharmacokinetics; factors affecting drug action; sedative-hypnotics; anti-epileptic and anticonvulsant drugs; anti-neurotic drugs; anti-tremor paralysis drugs; Narcotic analgesics; antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs; central stimulants; efferent nervous system drugs; cholinergic drugs; M choline receptor blockers; N choline receptor blockers; adrenergic mimetics Drugs; anti-adrenergic drugs; drugs for the treatment of cardiac insufficiency; antiarrhythmic drugs; anti-angina drugs and calcium antagonists; antihypertensive drugs; diuretics and dehydrating drugs; drugs acting on the blood and hematopoietic system; antitussive and detoxifying drugs Phlegm and antiasthmatic drugs; histamine and antihistamine drugs; adrenocortical hormone drugs; thyroxine and antithyroid drugs; hypoglycemic drugs; antibiotics; sulfonamides and other synthetic antibiotics; anti-tuberculosis drugs, etc.
Prerequisite courses for this course: Human Anatomy and Physiology, Pathology and Pathophysiology.
Follow-up courses of this course: professional courses in various pharmaceutical disciplines.
8. Medicinal Chemistry
This course has 5 credits and 90 hours of in-class hours, including 36 hours of TV class, which is offered for one semester.
This course is a compulsory basic course for pharmacy majors.
Through the study of this course, students will be familiar with the relationship between the chemical structure and physical and chemical properties of commonly used basic chemical drugs, and master the unique change rules and special characteristics related to chemical structure and stability and efficacy, so as to prepare students for Prepare the necessary theoretical basis for the reasonable and effective preparation, storage, and use of chemical drugs; understand the structure formation and preparation principles of commonly used basic chemical drugs, and prepare necessary theoretical knowledge for quality control and inspection; understand the development direction of new drugs, and initially master the search by structural naming data methods.
The main content of the course: the classification, structure, type and naming of basic chemical drugs, the relationship between the chemical structure and physical and chemical properties of basic chemical drugs, the stability of the main structural types of drugs and their stability and efficacy. The law of change and the special characteristics of typical drugs, how to reasonably and effectively prepare, store and use chemical drugs; the synthesis and structural modification of typical drugs; the typical reactions and identification methods of basic chemical drugs; the discovery and development of main types of drugs and the characteristics of typical drugs Create experiences.
Prerequisite courses for this course: Organic Chemistry
Subsequent courses for this course: Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacy, etc.
9. Medicinal Analytical Chemistry
This course has 6 credits and 108 hours of in-class hours, including 27 hours of TV classes and 45 hours of experiments. It is offered for one semester.
This course is a basic course for the pharmacy major.
Through the study of this course, students can understand and master the basic theoretical knowledge and basic operating techniques of various analytical methods, master the basic principles of commonly used instrument analysis methods, the main structure and performance of instruments, qualitative and quantitative Analytical methods. At the same time, students will have a clear concept of comprehensively controlling drug quality, master the basic principles and methods of commonly used drug identification, impurity inspection and content determination, be able to conduct drug analysis and determination in accordance with relevant regulations, and understand the analysis of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, biochemical drug analysis and in vivo drugs. Characteristics of analysis. Cultivate students' good experimental habits, a pragmatic scientific attitude and a rigorous and meticulous work style.
The main content of the course: errors in quantitative analysis, introduction to titration analysis, acid-base titration, complexometric titration, precipitation titration, redox titration, separation methods commonly used in quantitative analysis; Ultraviolet spectrophotometry, infrared absorption spectrometry, potentiometric analysis, and chromatography; impurities and purity in drugs, sources of impurities in drugs and scientific basis for specifying impurity limits, principles and methods for inspection of general impurities and special impurities in drugs, Operational points and impurity limit calculation methods; the basic structure of typical drugs recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, the relationship between identification and content determination methods, and the principles and operating points of identification and legal content determination methods; analytical characteristics of preparations and proposed analytical methods ideas, the types and elimination methods of interfering substances in commonly used dosage forms, the characteristics and methods of analysis of traditional Chinese medicine preparations and biochemical drugs, rapid testing methods in hospital pharmacies; the characteristics and methods of in vivo drug analysis and their application in pharmaceutical research; my country's current various levels of Drug quality standards, principles and content for formulating drug quality standards.
The prerequisite courses for this course include: inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, etc.
Subsequent courses of this course: Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy, etc.
10. Pharmaceutical Management
This course is 3.5 credits, with 63 hours of in-class hours, including 9 hours of TV class, and is offered for one semester.
Through the study of this course, students can master the relevant professional laws and regulations in drug management, become familiar with and understand the basic knowledge of pharmaceutical management and the management points of drug development, production, operation and use, and establish a The concept of working in accordance with the law and the initial ability to use pharmaceutical management knowledge to analyze and solve practical problems.
Course content: "Drug Administration Law" and its implementation measures; special drug management methods, pharmaceutical management system, drug quality supervision and management; new drug development and approval management; drug advertising management; drug patent protection, etc. .
11. Pharmacy
This course has 7 credits and 126 hours of in-class hours, including 36 hours of TV classes and 54 hours of experiments. It is offered for two semesters.
This course is a professional course in the pharmacy major.
Through the study of this course, students will have theoretical knowledge and basic skills in pharmaceutical dosage forms and preparations, preparation and production, quality control, rational application and correct evaluation.
It lays the foundation for the preparation and development of dosage forms, rational clinical use of drugs and the provision of safe, effective, economical and easy-to-use drugs.
The main content of the course: the definition, characteristics, quality requirements and progress of various dosage forms; the design of main dosage forms, basic prescription analysis, preparation process and quality control; the basic principles, performance, use and Safety; performance, characteristics, uses and commonly used amounts of main excipients in dosage form preparation; characteristics, applications and development trends of new dosage forms; principles of preparation compatibility changes and general handling principles; in vivo drug processes and pharmacokinetics.
Prerequisite courses for this course: Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmacology, Medicinal Analytical Chemistry, etc.
12. Pharmacognosy
This course has 6 credits, 108 class hours, and is offered for one semester.
Through learning, students can clarify the basic theories, basic knowledge and develop basic skills of botany; master the source, production and processing of crude drugs, identification of authenticity of chemical components, quality evaluation, pharmacology and clinical use of crude drugs. . Master the structure, physical and chemical properties of the main chemical components in natural pharmaceutical products, basic theories, basic knowledge and basic operational skills of extraction, separation and identification, and be able to engage in the development and utilization of natural products, lay the foundation for pharmaceutical preparations and rational use of drugs.
Main content of the course:
Overview: The definition of pharmacognosy, classification methods of crude drugs and naming principles of Latin names of crude drugs, tasks and common methods of crude drug identification, affecting the quality of crude drugs main factors. The purpose, main methods and basic principles of traditional Chinese medicine processing.
Monographs: Morphological anatomy of plants, basic groups, shapes and microscopic identification characteristics of various crude drugs, sources and processing of key crude drugs; pharmacological effects and efficacy; main chemical components and their physical and chemical properties and isolation Basic principles and methods of extraction.
Prerequisite courses for this course: Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmacology.
Follow-up courses in this course: Pharmacy