People's Republic of China (PRC) is located in the east of Asia and the west coast of the Pacific Ocean? It is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants.
1949 (Year of Ugliness) 65438+1 October1was established, with the five-star red flag as the national flag and march of the volunteers as the national anthem? The national emblem includes the national flag, Tiananmen Square, gears and ears of wheat and rice. Beijing is the capital. The provincial administrative divisions are 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government and 2 special administrative regions? , is a unified multi-ethnic country with the Han nationality as the main ethnic group and 56 ethnic groups. Han nationality accounts for 9 1.55438+0% of the total population.
After the founding of New China, economic recovery and construction began immediately? The three major transformations began at 1953? By 1956, the socialist system was established and entered the stage of socialist exploration. Reform and opening up began after the Cultural Revolution, and the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system was gradually established.
People's Republic of China (PRC) has a land area of about 9.6 million square kilometers, a mainland coastline of more than 65,438 +0.8 million kilometers, an island coastline of more than 65,438 +0.4 million kilometers, and an inland sea and coastal waters of about 4.7 million square kilometers. There are more than 7,600 large and small islands in the sea area, of which Taiwan Province Island is the largest, with an area of 35,798 square kilometers. Land borders 14 countries and borders the seas of 8 countries.
China is one of the four ancient civilizations with a long history and culture. China is the third largest country in the world, with the largest population, and is the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council together with Britain, France, the United States and Russia. China is the second largest economy and the largest trading country in the world? The world's largest foreign exchange reserve country, the world's largest steel producer and the world's largest agricultural country, the world's largest grain producer and one of the fastest growing countries in the world. The second largest country attracting foreign investment is also an important member of many international organizations in the world and is considered as one of the potential superpowers.
2. Japan
Japan (Japanese: にっぽんこく, にほんこく, English: Japan), referred to as "Japan", is located in East Asia, and its name means "the country of sunrise". The main ethnic group is the Japanese-speaking Yamato ethnic group, with a total population of about 1.26 billion.
Japan is a highly developed capitalist country and the third largest economy in the world. Its resources are scarce, and it is extremely dependent on imports. The developed manufacturing industry is the main pillar of the national economy. Scientific research, aerospace, manufacturing and education all rank among the top in the world. In addition, the cultural industry dominated by animation and game industry and the developed tourism industry are also important symbols. Japan is a world model in many aspects, such as environmental protection and resource utilization, and its citizens generally have good education, extremely high living standards and national quality. Up to now, the traditional Japanese culture represented by tea ceremony, flower path and book path has been preserved.
3. Korea
Republic of Korea (Korean:, English: Republic of Korea), referred to as "Korea". Located in the south of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia, with a total area of about 654.38+10,000 square kilometers (accounting for 45% of the area of the Korean Peninsula), the main ethnic group is Korean, with a total population of about 5 1.47 million. The capital is Seoul.
South Korea is surrounded by the sea on three sides, the Yellow Sea in the west, the Korean Strait in the southeast and the Sea of Japan in the east, and it is adjacent to North Korea across the demilitarized zone of the 38th parallel.
South Korea is a developed capitalist country, a founding member of APEC, World Trade Organization and East Asia Summit, and a member of OECD, G20, United Nations and other important international organizations. 1997 after the Asian financial crisis, the Korean economy entered a period of moderate growth. Mainly manufacturing and service industries, the output of semiconductor, electronics, automobile, shipbuilding, steel, chemical industry, machinery, cosmetics and other industries ranks first in the world 10. Large enterprise groups occupy a very important position in the Korean economy. The major large enterprise groups are Samsung, Hyundai Group, SK Group, LG, Posco, Hanwha Group, etc.
4. North Korea
Democratic People's Republic of Korea (Korean:? English: Democratic People's Republic of Korea. It is a socialist country located in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia, and the ruling party is the Workers' Party of Korea. South China is separated from South Korea by the demilitarized zone between Korea and Korea along the 38th parallel, north China borders People's Republic of China (PRC) and Russia, west China faces Bohai Sea, across the sea from Shandong Peninsula and east China faces the Sea of Japan. Pyongyang, the capital.
The socialist regime of North Korea was established on September 9, 1948 after the Second World War, with a territory area of123,000 square kilometers and a population of 256 10672(20 18). The Korean nation is a single nation, and Korean is commonly used. Militarily, it emphasizes strengthening national strength under the guidance of the idea of "going first" North Korea currently has about 6.5438+0.2 million soldiers, making it the fifth largest country in the world.
1958, North Korea announced that it had completed the socialist transformation of urban and rural production relations and established a socialist economic system. 1970 declares socialist industrialization. 1975 became a full member of the "Group of 77" in May and formally joined the Non-Aligned Movement in August of the same year. 1991September 17 Join the United Nations with Korea. In July 2000, he joined the ASEAN Regional Forum. Established diplomatic relations with 163 countries (including the European Union).
North Korea is dominated by the subjective thoughts put forward by the first leader Kim Il Sung, and the Workers' Party of Korea is in power. Its political and economic system is dominated by the politics of the First Army, and it is a country that adheres to socialism. North Korea pursues an "independent, peaceful and friendly" foreign policy and advocates the development of foreign relations in accordance with the principles of complete equality, independence, mutual respect, non-interference in each other's internal affairs and mutual benefit.
5. India
* * * Republic of India (Hindi:? ; English: Republic of India), referred to as India. Located in South Asia, it is the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent. The territory borders Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and China in the northeast, Myanmar in the east, Sri Lanka across the sea in the southeast and Pakistan in the northwest. It borders the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Arabian Sea in the west, with a coastline of 5,560 kilometers. It is also a unified multi-ethnic country composed of more than 100 ethnic groups, with Hindustan as the main ethnic group, accounting for about 46.3% of the country's total population.
Ancient India is one of the four ancient civilizations, and the Indus civilization (mainly located in present-day Pakistan) was born in 2500 BC. About 1500 years ago, Aryans from Central Asia entered the South Asian subcontinent, conquered the local ancient Indians, established some small slave countries, established the caste system, and Vedas began to develop into Brahmanism. In the 4th century BC, the Peacock Dynasty unified India and began to spread Buddhism and spread it abroad. About 188 BC, after the collapse of the peacock empire, Hinduism and Islam rose.
India is the second most populous country in the world and one of the BRICS countries. Its economy and industry are diversified, including agriculture, handicrafts, textiles and even services. Two thirds of India's population still depends directly or indirectly on agriculture for their livelihood. In recent years, the service industry has grown rapidly and has become the most important exporter of software, finance and other services in the world. The world's largest exporter of generic drugs and the world's largest remittance country. India is a developing country with extremely unbalanced distribution of social wealth, and the problem of caste system is more acute.