Pucheng’s economy has always been focused on agriculture, mainly producing rice, and has long been known as the “Granary of Northern Fujian”. In the Song Dynasty, Pucheng's agriculture was quite developed, with 520 dams, ranking second in the province. "When the harvest is harvested every year, there will be plenty of corn, and the salty resources of the neighbors will support it." There is a folk saying that "when Pucheng harvests, there will be rice going to Fuzhou." Pucheng's red rice "Beauty Red" is famous throughout the province. The local specialties of Linfu are also abundant. In "Fujian Bu Shu", Wang Shimao of the Ming Dynasty said that Pucheng has "mulberry trees and hemp lining the ridges, and tea and bamboo shoots in the mountains." Lu Yao's "Smoke Book" said that Pucheng's tobacco was the most famous in Fujian during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. During the Xianfeng and Tongzhi periods of the Qing Dynasty, the Chinese herbal medicine Magnolia officinalis was "innumerable in Fuzhou and Guangdong." Barley, dried bamboo shoots, tung oil, lotus seeds, Alisma, raw lacquer, Maozhou melon seeds, and Jindoushan Russula were quite famous.
Pucheng had four main economic industries in ancient times: metallurgy, ceramics manufacturing, textiles, and papermaking. During the Song Dynasty, the ceramic industry entered its heyday, and Dakou Kiln porcelain was exported to Japan, North Korea, and the Philippines. The textile products of the Ming Dynasty, large silk and large damask, were comparable to those of Zhejiang and Hedong respectively. The mining and metallurgical industry flourished, and 18 silver farms were mined successively. The papermaking industry was developed in the Qing Dynasty, and Zouben paper was especially good.
Pucheng is a commodity circulation channel in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, and is adjacent to the regional material distribution center. In the Ming Dynasty, Fujian's local specialties "never pass by the watershed and Pucheng Xiaoguan (today's Miaowan), flowing down Wuyue like flowing water." In the Qing Dynasty, "people came and went, and merchants flocked to each other." The "Newly Revised Pucheng County Chronicles" of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty said that Pucheng is called "Little Suzhou".
Pucheng, which was rich in natural resources, was in a backward state during the Republic of China. In the 25th year of the Republic of China, the grain output was 80,030 tons, and the total agricultural output value was 16.2855 million yuan, which was the highest during the Republic of China. It was known as an "agricultural county". By 1949, the total agricultural output value dropped to 8.92 million yuan, and grain output was only 51,067 tons. The industrial base is very fragile and the technical level is extremely backward. On the eve of liberation, the county had only one thermal power plant with an installed capacity of 27 kilowatts and some small sawmills, rosin mills, and rice mills with simple equipment. In addition to iron, Wood, bamboo, palm and other handicraft industries have a total annual output value of 1.39 million yuan.
Compared with 1949, the gross national product increased by 7.13 times and the national income increased by 9.97 times in 1988. In 1988, the total industrial output value was 144.45 million yuan, accounting for 47.91% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, an increase of 61.93 times compared with 1949, and an average annual growth rate of 11.20%. Four key exports were formed: feed chlortetracycline, spice products, nutritious food, and forest products and chemicals. Pillar industries. Among the industrial products, 3 have won the title of ministry-quality products and 9 have won the title of provincial-quality products. There are 75 innovative products, 6 of which are domestic firsts. In 1988, the total agricultural output value was 157.07 million yuan, an increase of 3.93 times compared with 1949, with an average annual growth rate of 4.17%. Grain output in 1988 was 250,800 tons, an increase of 3.91 times compared with 1949, with an average annual growth rate of 4.17%. From 1956 to 1988, it provided 1.8532 million tons of commercial grain to the country. In 1988, the stock of standing trees was 9.674 million cubic meters, the stock of moso bamboo was more than 49.9 million, and the timber production volume was 800,000 cubic meters. In 1988, 12,148.8 acres of new fruit trees were planted, accounting for 40.97% of the total fruit tree area. From 1979 to 1988, it provided 817,000 cubic meters of commercial timber and 5.6178 million pieces of commercial bamboo to the country. The annual average supply of commercial bamboo ranked first in the province.
The GDP in 2008 was 4.14 billion yuan, an increase of 14.3%, the highest growth rate in 10 years; the three industrial structures were 33.50:30.30:36.20. The total fiscal revenue was 260 million yuan, an increase of 26.23%, completing the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" goal three years ahead of schedule, of which local-level fiscal revenue was 173 million yuan, an increase of 34.1%, a record high. The fixed asset investment in the whole society was 2.91 billion yuan, an increase of 33%. The total retail sales of consumer goods was 1.627 billion yuan, an increase of 14.3%. The actual utilized foreign investment was US$31.2 million, an increase of 8%; foreign trade exports were US$48.51 million, an increase of 10.91%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 11,639.1 yuan, an increase of 20.35%; the per capita net income of farmers was 4,900 yuan, an increase of 13.3%. Bank deposits increased by 14.84%, and loans increased by 38.32%.
In 2012, the regional GDP is estimated to be 8.7 billion yuan, completing 100% of the annual plan, with an increase of 13%; the actual total fiscal revenue is 581 million yuan, completing 107.6% of the annual plan, with an increase of 24.7%; of which local-level The general budget revenue was 391 million yuan, completing 102.9% of the annual plan and increasing by 19.5%. The proportion of the three industrial structures was adjusted from 27.8:36.4:35.8 in the previous year to 27.0:39.2:33.8; the proportion of primary industry decreased by 0.8 percentage points, and the proportion of secondary industry increased by 2.8 percentage points. Pucheng's economy has always been focused on agriculture. According to archaeological discoveries, primitive agriculture existed in Pucheng as early as the late Neolithic Age. After the hard work of the working people, in the Ming Dynasty, the county's cultivated land area reached 520,000 to 530,000 acres. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, sweet potatoes, corn, tobacco, peanuts and other crops were introduced to Pucheng, and the planting industry was quite developed. "Pucheng County Chronicles" recorded in Wanli of the Ming Dynasty: There are 8 species of rice, indica rice, and mountain grass, 10 species of beans, 2 species of wheat, 15 species of cash crops, 18 species of fruits, and 25 species of vegetables, which are called "mulberry quilts" Ridges, tea shoots and mountains. "The registered cultivated land area in the Qing Dynasty was 460,000 to 470,000 acres. Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty's "Continued Pucheng County Annals" stated: "Although Puyi has less fields and more mountains, the rice is abundant." Pucheng has become one of the main tobacco and tea producing areas in Fujian, especially famous for its quality. During the Republic of China, according to the survey conducted by the provincial survey team in Pucheng, the county had 698,900 acres of cultivated land, with an annual grain output of 50,000 to 80,000 tons, and a yield of 80 to 115 kilograms per mu. It was one of the remaining grain counties in the province and was known as the "Granary of Northern Fujian." ". The major economic crops are rapeseed, lotus seeds, barley, Alisma, tea and sugar cane. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the "Overview of Pucheng County" compiled by the First Section of the Office of the Third Administrative Inspector of Fujian Province said that Pucheng's "farming practices are all based on old laws and lack of reform ideas and skills. The income per mu of cultivated land is about 8 yuan." Productivity Very low, the total output value of the planting industry is only 4.8 million yuan. Breeding is only a sideline business for the family. In the 25th year of the Republic of China, there were 72,100 pigs and 328,900 poultry in the county. During the Anti-Japanese War, Pucheng was listed as a particularly important agricultural county in Fujian Province to increase grain production and expand winter planting area. From the late period of the Anti-Japanese War to the eve of liberation, agricultural production deteriorated.
At the beginning of liberation, the feudal land exploitation system was abolished. In 1952, grain production increased by 57.49% compared with 1949, and the output of major agricultural products reached the highest level in history. Experiments with double-cropping rice began in 1953. In 1956, it entered a climax of co-operation, promoting the reform of the farming system and the development of productivity. By 1957, the cultivated land area was 659,600 acres, the double-cropping rice area reached 83,000 acres, and the grain output was 86,100 tons, an increase of 7.09% over 1952. The total output value of the planting industry was 13.6395 million yuan, an increase of 71.13% compared with 1952. The county's livestock and poultry breeding volume reached 63,800 pigs and 340,000 poultry, with an output value of 2.2868 million yuan, an increase of 18.64% over 1949.
After the rural people's communes were established in September 1958, until 1960, due to the proliferation of "Left" errors such as high targets, blind command, exaggeration, and "communist style", coupled with the natural Disasters and other reasons have seriously restricted the development of agricultural productivity. Compared with 1957, the total output value of the planting industry dropped by 43.29% in 1960, and the breeding industry also dropped by 62.58%. From 1963 to 1965, after the adjustment of the national economy, agricultural production recovered and developed rapidly. In 1965, the grain output was 109,500 tons, an increase of 22.76% over 1960; there were 242 crop varieties, and the total output value of the planting industry increased by 38.37% over 1960. The industrial output value reached 3.3008 million yuan, exceeding the level of 1957.
After the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", family sideline businesses were criticized as the "tail of capitalism", which affected the cultivation of cash crops and the development of diversified operations. Wrong criticism of the principle of distribution according to work dampens farmers' enthusiasm for production and affects grain output. However, due to the resistance of the majority of farmers and cadres to wrong tendencies, large-scale farmland infrastructure construction, improvement of farmland irrigation, promotion of the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural machinery, and the adoption of fine varieties and advanced farming techniques, agriculture still maintains low-speed development. In 1970, we accelerated the conversion of rice from intercropping to continuous cropping, replaced high-stem rice with short-stem rice, promoted improved duck varieties, and standardized dense planting. The grain output that year increased sharply by 27.63% compared with the previous year. In that year, Landrace pigs were introduced, the breeding trial was successful, and the breeding industry developed rapidly. After 1972, grain production increased year after year. By 1975, the output reached 161,300 tons, an increase of 47.31% over 1965.
During this period, except for tea and fruits, most other crops did not reach the highest level in the 1950s. In 1975, the total output value of the planting industry was 42.4024 million yuan, an increase of 1.44 times compared with 1965.
In 1976, 563 acres of hybrid rice were planted on a trial basis of double-cropping late rice. In 1977, the double-cropping late rice hybrid rice "Siyou No. 2" was widely promoted, covering an area of ??51,000 acres. This has reversed the low and unstable situation of double-cropping late rice production in Pucheng. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, rural areas began to overcome and correct "Left" errors, implement economic system reforms, and implement the joint production contract responsibility system, so that both collective superiority and individual enthusiasm can be brought into play, and the development of rural productivity can be promoted . Based on the county conditions, hybrid rice combinations were replaced, the "four excellent combination" varieties were eliminated, and 12 excellent varieties including Shanyou 63, 66 and Shanyougui 33 combination were used. In 1980, a group of specialized households in animal husbandry emerged, and the amount of livestock and poultry raised began to increase significantly year by year. By 1985, the area under improved rice varieties reached more than 80%. The double-cropping rice area was reduced according to local conditions, and its percentage of the total area dropped from about 40% before 1979 to 34-35% after 1984. Adjust the layout of crops, develop diversified operations of cash crops, fruits and other crops, and introduce new varieties such as yellow peach, tangerine, Kyoho grapes, edible fungi grown in sawdust bags, bamboo fungus, and flue-cured tobacco. Farmland construction involves the transformation of low- and medium-yield fields, and the implementation of new farming technologies such as ridge cultivation and the rice-fishing system. By 1988, the county's cultivated land area was 585,000 acres, a decrease of 0.8% from 1978; the grain sown area was 902,500 acres, and the output was 250,800 tons. Although the area was reduced by 101,400 acres compared with 1978, the output increased by 44.97%; The area of ??cash crops is 72,000 acres, the area of ??fruits is 29,700 acres, and the area of ??vegetables is 88,400 acres, which are 1.38 times, 2.86 times, and 0.91 times higher than that of 1978 respectively. Among the main crops, the output of peanuts, barley, tea, and fruits has increased by 377.19 times compared with 1978. times, 6.93 times, 2.15 times, 11.78 times. The total output value of the planting industry for the whole year was 91.69 million yuan, accounting for 58.37% of the total agricultural output value, an increase of 59.37% over 1978, and an increase of 4.25 times over 1949. Among them, the output value of grain crops was 64.64 million yuan, accounting for 70.5% of the output value of the planting industry; the output value of cash crops was 3.42 million yuan, accounting for 3.73% of the output value of the planting industry.
The output value of the breeding industry is 25.3927 million yuan, accounting for 16.17% of the total agricultural output value. The total meat output is 10,282 tons, and the per capita average in the county is 27.13 kilograms.
In 2003, the county government included Dangui into the county’s four major commercial forest base construction plans.
In 2008, Pucheng County cultivated the "five leading industries" of grain, mushrooms, tobacco leaves, bamboo shoots, and livestock and poultry, as well as polished rice, oil crops, bamboo shoots, osmanthus, ganoderma, barley, specialty tobacco leaves, white Goose and other "eight special agricultural products", the total grain output is 280,000 tons, the purchase of 112,600 tons of tobacco leaves, and the development of osmanthus cultivation in 2,000 hectares. "Pucheng Barley" is a newly created national geographical indication protected product, Ganoderma spore powder participated in the formulation of national standards, and the provincial and local standard of "Pucheng Special Polished Rice" passed the expert review. There are 84 agricultural industrialization enterprises above designated size in the county, with an output value of 1.466 billion yuan, an increase of 51.6%.
The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is expected to be 3.8 billion yuan in 2012, completing 95% of the annual plan and growing by 5.5%. Mainly focusing on grain, wood and bamboo, livestock and poultry, tobacco leaves, oil crops, osmanthus, barley, and Ganoderma lucidum, accelerating the formation of characteristic industries, focusing on promoting the construction of the Chinese Osmanthus Cultural Expo Park, the National Green Food Base, the Standardized Planting Demonstration Zone, and the creation of high-yield rice in the county , the total grain output was 245,000 tons, 72,300 tons of tobacco leaves were purchased, 10,000 acres of newly planted osmanthus, 200,000 square meters of newly developed Ganoderma lucidum, 20,000 acres of low-grade camellia oleifera, and a 16,000-acre barley "agricultural production standardization demonstration" base was established. Promote 18 "five new" agricultural projects, introduce 15 new agricultural varieties, implement soil testing and formula fertilization on an area of ??1.12 million acres; establish a pollution-free vegetable base of 2,100 acres; produce 178,000 pigs and 2.501 million poultry pigs respectively, water Product output reached 15,000 tons; the "Four Greens" project completed afforestation and greening of 59,600 acres; 5 new leading agricultural industrialization enterprises were added.
In 1988, the county had 260 industrial enterprises at or above the township level, including 48 county-run enterprises owned by the whole people, with an original industrial fixed assets value of 109.84 million yuan. , papermaking, food, leather and other industrial sectors.
In 2008, the total industrial output value was 4.058 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2%. Among them, the "four major industries" of biochemical industry, forest product processing, food processing and light industry and light textile achieved an output value of 2.874 billion yuan, an increase of 33.93%. The number of large-scale industrial enterprises has grown to 133, and Lvkang Biochemical Bacitracin Zinc and Mincheng Optical Presbyopia have newly won the title of provincial famous brand products. The Ronghuashan Industrial Group jointly developed by the city and county completed an investment of 220 million yuan and acquired 370 hectares of land. The first phase of the 102-hectare industrial platform has basically been formed, and 9 projects have been introduced into the park. The provincial-level Pucheng Industrial Park has completed an investment of 153 million yuan in infrastructure. The 18-meter-wide main road in the second phase has been completed and opened to traffic. Five general-purpose factory buildings of 25,000 square meters have been basically built. The construction of a business service area has been started, and 32 companies have entered the park.
In 2012, the total output value of industries above designated size (enterprises with an annual output value of more than 20 million yuan) is expected to be 7.5 billion yuan, completing 110% of the annual plan and growing by 33%; the county's industrial enterprises above designated size have developed to 90 There are 21 enterprises with an output value of over 100 million yuan, 8 new ones, including 2 with an output value of more than 300 million yuan; the industrial output value above designated size of the three leading industrial clusters of light textile and light industry, food processing, and biopharmaceuticals is expected to be 5.94 billion yuan, an increase of 5.17% %, accounting for 79.2% of the scale industrial output value. Organized and implemented the industrialization of Shengnong and supporting broiler industry chain, Rongxing Food Park, Zhengda Biochemical's retreat from the city and into the park and production capacity expansion, Lvkang Biochemical's production capacity expansion, Xianzhi Biotechnology, Yongfang Food Phase II expansion, Mincheng optical production capacity expansion, A number of industrial projects with a total investment of more than 50 million yuan, such as Daiji Steel Door Production Line, Fujian Jiancheng Polymer Materials Co., Ltd. Polyurethane Resin, and Dazhong Petroleum (Fujian) Co., Ltd. LNG Clean Energy, have enhanced the potential for economic development.