In addition, among the top 500 enterprises, * * * has 194 with revenue exceeding 100 billion, 22 more than in 2065, 438+08, and 7 more than in seven years. Billion revenue can be said to be a threshold, and for many industries, it is definitely a leading enterprise. What is the concept of 100 billion? More than the GDP of many cities. Specifically, six enterprises have entered the "Trillion Club", and even worse, they are the best enterprises in China. This time, all major cities are pursuing "trillion GDP". Now, there are 17 cities with more than one trillion. These six enterprises can be ranked in the top 15. Among them, the revenues of Sinopec, PetroChina and State Grid were 2,742.8 billion, 2,599.4 billion and 2,560.3 billion respectively, exceeding the GDP of Shenzhen and Guangzhou in 20 18. The GDP of Shenzhen is 2469 1 100 million yuan, and that of Guangzhou is 2300 billion yuan.
If one enterprise is regarded as a city, these three enterprises can become China's first tier cities, and the other three trillion enterprises can become new first-tier cities. So where did these six companies come from?
1, Sinopec
China Petrochemical Company, one of the two barrels of oil in China, is a wholly state-owned enterprise, which was founded in 1983 and reorganized into China Petrochemical Group. Sinopec and PetroChina have basically separated domestic crude oil exploitation, refining and oil product sales. Anyway, these two companies are basically places that use oil.
China Petrochemical's 20 18 profit 1003 billion yuan, up 15.88% year-on-year. Before that, it was often subsidized, and now it still makes money. There are many subsidiaries and many oil fields. There are 660,000 employees. In this year's Fortune Global 500, Sinopec ranks second in the world, second only to Wal-Mart. In fact, Sinopec has been ranked first among the top 500 Chinese enterprises for more than ten years.
It is understood that Sinopec has 30 1, 2 1 gas stations in China. In fact, Sinopec is also the largest convenience store chain in China, with 25,000 convenience stores in Yi Jie and one in almost every gas station.
2. PetroChina
PetroChina and Sinopec are both vice-ministerial enterprises and the two largest oil companies in the world. These two companies originally belonged to China Oil and Gas Corporation, that is, the former Ministry of Petroleum Industry. However, due to China's entry into WTO, in order to prevent monopoly, they were split into Sinopec and PetroChina on 1998.
In 20 18, the net profit of PetroChina was 52,595,438+0 billion yuan, a substantial increase of 130.7% compared with that of Sinopec. In fact, PetroChina's business is similar to Sinopec's, and the two companies have carved up the market. It has many famous oil fields, such as Daqing Oilfield. There are more than 0/00 subsidiaries and14700 employees.
3. State Grid
State Grid is also a good central enterprise. Except Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and Hainan, other provinces and cities in China Southern Power Grid belong to the category of national power grid, covering 88% of the area and with a population of 654.38+065.438+0 billion. Electricity can be said to be an industry related to the lifeline of the national economy, which is very important.
State Grid ranked 5th in the world's top 500 in 20 19, and 2nd in 20 18, dropping three places. Its total profit is 781billion yuan, which is less than 1000 billion yuan, but it is still inferior to the four major banks, with total assets of 3.9 trillion yuan and 465 million customers. State Grid is also a highly innovative enterprise, with the number of patent applications ranking first in China, surpassing Huawei. In addition, the number of employees of State Grid has reached 9 1 10,000.
4. China architecture
China Construction Group Co., Ltd. is the largest construction enterprise group and the largest international contractor in China, established in 1982. Business scope includes housing construction, infrastructure construction, real estate development, etc. This is a super giant construction enterprise, which is basically a national project. Airports, bridges, subways, landmark buildings and so on all have their presence, and well-known buildings such as Shenzhen International Trade Building, Guangzhou New Baiyun Airport and CCTV Pants Building are all under the responsibility of China Construction Group.
Fortune 20 19 is one of the fortune 500 companies, China ranks 2 1, and China ranks fourth, with revenue of1/99.3 billion yuan and net profit of 22.6 billion yuan. There are many subsidiaries, including 23 construction projects, 7 international projects 17, real estate 10 and 7 design and research institutes. Of course, China's architecture is most famous for its eight innings. In 20 18, the revenue of China Construction First Bureau 1006 billion yuan, China Construction Second Bureau133.8 billion yuan, China Construction Third Bureau's revenue of 237.3 billion yuan, China Construction Fourth Bureau's revenue of 232 billion yuan and China Construction Fifth Bureau's revenue of/kloc-0.0 billion yuan. Donkey kong's revenue has basically exceeded 1000 billion.
It is understood that China Construction Group has been awarded the title of "Excellent Enterprise" by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission for five consecutive years. Visible performance is really good. After all, the resources of state-owned projects are not easily available to everyone.
5. China Industrial and Commercial Bank
20 19 needless to say, ICBC has become the most profitable enterprise in China with a net profit of 297.676 billion, earning 8/kloc-0.50 million a day. However, this is only 20 18. Just recently, ICBC released the performance report for the first half of 20 19, showing that the profit was 1 686.9 billion yuan, and it earned 930 million yuan a day, which means that ICBC earned1billion yuan a day. It is said that this profit is equivalent to 3 Tencent and 8 Maotai.
Moreover, this 297.676 billion profit, ranked by revenue, can enter the top 500 66. Vanke Group's revenue was 297 billion, ranking 67th. ICBC's profit is the same as Vanke's revenue, which makes many enterprises feel ashamed. It is understood that ICBC's income mainly comes from interest, so many corporate loans and so many personal mortgages are actually working for banks. While working for a bank, the enterprise can take a little, but the individual is completely pure expenditure, and this house will not make money for you, except for real estate speculation.
6. Ping An Insurance
China Ping An is a company with scattered shares. It is neither a state-owned enterprise nor a private enterprise, nor is it foreign capital. It has no absolute controlling party, but it is a very profitable enterprise. Can buy shares in China Ping An, basically lying down to make money.
In 30 years, Ma Mingzhe has built a company that started with 20,000 yuan into the largest insurance company in the world with assets exceeding 5 trillion yuan. China Ping An has a wide range of businesses, with insurance as its core business, as well as banking, securities, funds, P2P, medical care and other industries. Revenue1199.3 billion, net profit107.4 billion. However, like China Industrial and Commercial Bank, the profit in 20 19 soared again, with a net profit of 97.676 billion yuan in the first half of the year and a daily income of nearly 540 million yuan. Half a year's profit almost caught up with last year's profit. It seems that China Ping An's profit will exceed 200 billion this year, which is to compete with the four major banks.
The revenue of these enterprises is so high that it can actually be understood as resource-intensive, that is, their business cannot be shared by others. Needless to say, PetroChina, Sinopec and State Grid. Fortunately, private enterprises have now found development opportunities in other industries, such as Huawei, with a revenue of more than 720 billion, which is also very powerful. Suning Group has more than 600 billion yuan and a wide range of business. In the future, more private enterprises will attack the "trillion clubs".
In fact, the growing strength of the top 500 giants means that enterprises outside the top 500 have less living space, that is, the life of small and medium-sized enterprises will not be so good. Of course, fortunately, the internet is the last piece of pure land, and state-owned assets are not involved too much. There is still a chance that a giant will break out.