How to cite references of English materials?

The entries in the references are English first, then Chinese; The English part is arranged alphabetically by the author's surname; The Chinese part is arranged according to the phonetic order of the author's surname. Do not use serial numbers such as "1, 2, 3 ..." in the references. The following are the writing formats of various commonly used references in academic papers.

The most authoritative English literature comes from pubmed.

Types of references: monographs [M], essays [C], newspaper articles [N], journal articles [J], dissertations [D], reports [R], standards [S], patents [P], and precipitated documents in the collection of papers [A].

Such as journal articles.

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [J]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page numbers.

[1] He Lingxiu. Read the history of Nanming [J]. Study on the History of China, 1998, (3): 167- 173.

Ou Jianping, Song Tietao, et al. New progress in application research of passive energy dissipation system [J]. Earth Gaga Project,1997,38 (3): 358-361.

Extended data:

(1) books

1. When the author or editor is not specified,

Webster's dictionary? University dictionary (10 version. (1993). Springfield, Massachusetts: Webster's Dictionary.

[Note: The title of the book is italicized, only the first letter of the first word is capitalized, and all others (except proper nouns) are lowercase; The same below.

Springfield, Massachusetts is the publishing place, and Webster's dictionary is the publisher. ]

2. When the author is a person.

Baddeley (1999). The essence of human memory. Hough, England: Psychology Press. [Note: Make.

The speaker's surname and first name must be reversed, that is, the surname comes first and the first name comes last. ]

3. When the author is two people.

Baker, C.A.J. Sales, B. D. (200 1). Facts, myths and future prospects.

Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

[Note: The surnames and first names of the two authors are reversed, and the two authors use "&". Connect. The first word "Facts" after the colon in the title is capitalized, because the first word of the subtitle must be capitalized. If the entry is cross-line, the first line is the top line, and the second line is indented by three to five characters, as shown in the following example. ]

The author is a group or organization.

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (199 1). Estimated permanent population by age and sex in statistics.

New South Wales, June 1990

(No.3209. 1). Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Author.

(2) anthology

Gibbs, J. T. Huang, Lin Ning (ed. (199 1). colored children: psychological intervention

Minors. San Francisco: Josie Bass. [Note: Add "(Edit. ) "after the name of the editor of the anthology. ]

An article in the collection

Massaro, Massachusetts (1992). Broaden the field of fuzzy logic model of perception. In H.L. Pique

P. vandenbroucke, Jr. & Neil, D.C. (Editor. ), cognition: concepts and methods

Problems (page 5 1-84). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. ?

[Note; The title of the article is normal, and the title of the selected works is italicized; After "zai", the editor's surname and first name are not inverted; You must indicate the starting and ending page numbers of articles in the collection]