According to the above white paper, in 20 16, all the patent indicators in Shenzhen were in the forefront of the country, and they were in the forefront in the main indicators such as domestic invention patent applications, authorized patents, effective invention patents, China patent awards and PCT international patent applications.
Judging from the number of patent applications, in 20 16 years, Shenzhen exceeded145,000, with a year-on-year increase of 37.7%. Among them, the number of domestic invention patent applications with high gold content reached 56,000, a year-on-year increase of 40.7%, ranking first among sub-provincial cities in China.
In addition, the number of PCT international patent applications exceeded10.9 million, a substantial increase of 47.6% year-on-year, accounting for 46.6% of the total number of applications in China, accounting for half of the country and ranking first in major cities in China. The number of invention patents per 10,000 people is 80. 1, which is about 10 times of the national average and reaches the level of developed countries in Europe, America, Japan and South Korea.
Behind the bright data of intellectual property rights is the high R&D investment in Shenzhen and the surge of innovation carriers in recent years. Chen Biao, Vice Mayor of Shenzhen, released a set of data at the press conference: In the past year, the total social R&D investment in Shenzhen exceeded 80 billion yuan, accounting for 4. 1% of GDP. In addition, 2 10 innovative carriers such as national key laboratories, engineering laboratories, engineering research centers and enterprise technology centers were added, bringing the total number to 1493.
The effect is obvious: Huawei's short code scheme has become one of the global 5G technical standards. Graphene terahertz chips, drones, flexible displays and other technologies are at the world's leading level.
A remarkable feature of Shenzhen is that enterprises, especially private enterprises, are the main force of R&D and innovation in Shenzhen. Xia Kunshan, deputy director of Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, said that Shenzhen has formed six "90%" with Shenzhen characteristics: 90% of innovative enterprises are local enterprises, 90% of R&D personnel are in enterprises, 90% of scientific research investment comes from enterprises, 90% of patent applications come from enterprises, 90% of R&D institutions are established in enterprises, and more than 90% of invention patents of major scientific and technological projects come from leading enterprises.
In terms of patent application, the top three domestic patent applications in Shenzhen in 20 16 were Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., ZTE Corporation and Nubian Technologies Co., Ltd. ..
Intellectual property-intensive industries have also become a new bright spot in Shenzhen's economic growth. Xia Kunshan said that the added value of strategic emerging industries and future industries increased by 10.6% last year, which was higher than the annual GDP growth rate of10.7 percentage points.
Xia Kunshan added: "Of course, our comprehensive intellectual property system needs further reform, the ability of intellectual property protection needs to be improved, and intellectual property talents are still scarce. These need to be solved. "