What does the sentence "The wise enjoy water, the benevolent enjoy mountains" mean
The wise enjoy water, the benevolent enjoy mountains
Original text
Zi Said: "The wise are happy with water, the benevolent are happy with mountains; the wise are moved, the benevolent are still; the wise are happy, the benevolent are long-lived"
Translation
Confucius said: "The wise love water, the benevolent love it" Mountains; wise people like to move, benevolent people like to be quiet; wise people are happy, benevolent people live long."
Interpretation
Using mountains and rivers to describe benevolent and wise people, the image is vivid and profound. This is just like Zhu Xi in " Discussion in "Analects of Confucius": "Without an extremely profound understanding of benevolence and wisdom, it is absolutely impossible to make such a description." The sage has both wisdom and benevolence, so he has the right to make this description.
Wise Man That is to say, smart people. Smart people are quick to respond and active in thinking through reasoning. Their active temperaments are like water that keeps flowing, so they are compared with water.
A benevolent person is also a kind person. Kindness People who are content with justice, kind and tolerant but not easily impulsive, and have a quiet temperament are as stable and unyielding as mountains, so they are compared with mountains.
However, if you ask the average person whether they prefer water or mountains, what will they get? Most of the answers are that mountains and rivers are both happy. Because--
"Water is like the waves of the eyes, and mountains are like the gathering of eyebrows and peaks.
If you want to ask pedestrians where to go, where the eyebrows are full." (Wang Guan) )
Every land and river has its own merits, benevolence and wisdom are our pursuits, even if we are unable to do so, we must yearn for them.
Of course, judging from the actual situation, everyone has different temperaments. Different, there are indeed differences in mountains and rivers. In other words, some people enjoy water, while others enjoy mountains.
"If you can't run out of green mountains, how long will the green water last?" (Cui Hao)
Do you prefer water or mountains?
Interpretation
The Master said: "The wise enjoy water, the benevolent enjoy mountains; the wise are active, the benevolent are still; the wise are happy, the benevolent are long-lived."
p>(Yong Ye Chapter of "The Analects of Confucius")
2 Interpretation of Historical Books
"The Analects of Confucius"
Confucius said: The wise are happy, water ; The benevolent are happy, mountains. The wise are active; the benevolent are still. The wise are happy; the benevolent live long.
He said that the joy of a wise man is dynamic, like water. The happiness of a benevolent person is quiet, like a mountain. Isn’t this clear? It is wrong to just take the words out of context and say that "the wise man loves water" means he likes water, and "the benevolent man loves mountains" means he likes mountains. Some people are lively in their knowledge and cultivation, and most smart people are lively. The so-called "willow bank, dawn wind waning moon" and "rolling water of the Yangtze River passing eastward" are such a spirit and magnanimity. Most of the kind people are profound and as peaceful as the mountains. So the following conclusion: "A wise person is happy", a wise person is happy, has a multi-faceted outlook on life and interests; "A benevolent person lives a long life", a quiet and cultivated person is less likely to lose his temper, less likely to be impulsive, and looks at things calmly , Difficulty first and reward later, such people will live longer. This is a connected meaning. Don’t follow the ancients’ random explanation: smart people must like water, and kind people must like mountains. That's a big problem.
"Analects of Confucius"
Landscapes are used to describe benevolent and wise men, and the image is vivid and profound. This is just like Zhu Xi's discussion in "Analects of Confucius": "Without an extremely profound understanding of benevolence and wisdom, it is absolutely impossible to make such a description." The sage has both wisdom and benevolence, so the patent right to make this description belongs to him.
A wise man is also a wise person. Smart people understand things, are quick to respond and active in thinking, and have an active temperament, just like water that keeps flowing, so we compare it with water.
A benevolent person is a kind person. A kind person is content with justice, kind and tolerant but not easily impulsive. His quiet temperament is as stable and unyielding as a mountain, so we use mountains for comparison.
However, if you ask the average person whether they prefer water or mountains, most of the answers they will get are mountains and rivers.
Wang Guan
"Water is like the waves in the eyes, and the mountains are like the gathering of eyebrows and peaks.
The wise enjoy the water, and the benevolent enjoy the mountains[1]
If you want to ask a traveler which way to go, the place where your eyebrows are full." (Wang Guan, "Send Bao Haoran to Eastern Zhejiang")
Every landscape has its own merits, benevolence and wisdom are our pursuits, even if we are unable to do so. Yearn for it with your heart.
Of course, as far as the actual situation is concerned, everyone's temperament is different, and there are indeed differences in landscapes.
In other words, some people enjoy water, while others enjoy mountains.
Cui Hao
"The green mountains are endless, and the green water is endless." (Cui Hao in "The Boat Traveler")
"The wise man enjoys the water. Research on the pronunciation of the word "乐" in the sentence "The Benevolent Man Leshan":
The word "乐" should be read as "Yao". In the word "乐" in "Wang Li's Ancient Chinese Dictionary", the third pronunciation is: "yao, five teachings cut, go, effect rhyme, doubt. Department of Medicine." The note says: "Like, like." "The Analects of Confucius·Ye" ": 'The wise are happy with water, the benevolent are happy with mountains. '" This is the saying of "Yao".
However, should the word "乐" really be read as "必"?
"Classic Interpretation"
According to Lu Deming's "Classic Interpretation" of the Tang Dynasty, it says: "Le, the sound is 'Yue', and it is also the Five Filial Piety Rebellion, the same below." Explain a little, the so-called "Five filial piety and counterfeit" is the ancient pinyin method, and "fan" refers to "fanqie". So what does "Classics...>>
The benevolent enjoy mountains and the wise enjoy water?"
A wise man enjoys water, and a benevolent man enjoys mountains, right? The original text of Confucius said: "The wise are happy with water, the benevolent with mountains; the wise with movement, the benevolent with tranquility; the wise with joy, the benevolent with longevity" Translation Confucius said: "The wise love water, the benevolent with mountains; the wise are fond of movement, the benevolent with tranquility; the wise are happy. "The benevolent will live long." The interpretation uses landscapes to describe the benevolent and wise, and the image is vivid and profound. This is just like Zhu Xi's discussion in "Analects of Confucius": "Without an extremely profound understanding of benevolence and wisdom, it is absolutely impossible to make such a description." The sage has both wisdom and benevolence, so the patent right to make this description belongs to him. A wise man is a wise person. Smart people are quick to respond and active in thinking through reasoning. Their active temperament is like water that keeps flowing, so we compare it with water. A benevolent person is a kind person. A kind person is content with justice, kind and tolerant but not easily impulsive. His quiet temperament is as stable and unyielding as a mountain, so we use mountains for comparison. However, if you ask the average person whether they prefer water or mountains, they will probably answer that they prefer both mountains and rivers. Because - "Water is like the waves of the eye, and the mountains are like the gathering of eyebrows and peaks. If you want to ask pedestrians where to go, the eyebrows are filled with beauty." (Wang Guan) Landscapes have their own merits, and benevolence and wisdom are our pursuits. Even if we are unable to do so, we must yearn for it. Of. Of course, as far as the actual situation is concerned, everyone's temperament is different, and there are indeed differences in landscapes. In other words, some people enjoy water, while others enjoy mountains. "If you can't go to endless green mountains, how long will the green water last." (Cui Hao)
Reference: zhidao.baidu/question/7872713
Confucius has a famous saying: "The benevolent man enjoys the mountains, and the wise man enjoys the mountains." "Happy water", what does it mean?
"The benevolent are happy in the mountains, the wise are happy in the water." This is a saying that almost all Chinese people are familiar with. This sentence comes from "The Analects". The original words of Confucius at that time were as follows: "The wise are happy in water, and the benevolent are in mountains. The wise are active, and the benevolent are quiet. The wise are happy, and the benevolent are long-lived." It means that a benevolent person is as calm as a mountain. , equally stable and not shaken by external things. According to Confucianism, all things in nature should live in harmony. As a product of nature, man and nature are one. In the ancient times and ancient customs, the awe and reverence for nature stirred in the hearts of the ancients. Dialogue with nature, harmony with nature, comparison with nature, realizing the harmony of nature, time and place, and the unity of nature and man. This kind of detached fashion is a state of self-purification and even the pursuit of self-cultivation, governing the country and bringing peace to the world. Therefore, Zhuangzi dreamed of butterflies and did not know that I was the butterfly or I was the butterfly. Therefore, Tao Yuanming picked chrysanthemums under the eastern fence and saw Nanshan leisurely. Therefore, Li Bai looked at Jingting Mountain from a distance and never tired of seeing each other. Therefore, Bo Ya Zhong Ziqi is as towering as the mountains and the soup is as high as the flowing water. He who knows the mountains and rivers in my heart is a close friend... Countless ancients held high the banner of nature and advanced all the way, and finally created the unique world of Chinese civilization! Therefore, human quality will also be intangibly affected by natural landscapes and natural creatures. The quality and characteristics of natural landscapes will also be reflected in people's temperament and cultivation. In nature, mountains are stable and trustworthy. They always stand unchanged, accommodate all things, and are the most reliable support; water is changeable and has different appearances. It is not as fixed and persistent as mountains. Image, it is soft yet sharp, can be used for good or evil.
Smart people are adaptable to changes like water, and can often clearly observe the development of things, "understand the myriad changes of things, and adapt to the myriad changes", rather than sticking to certain unchanging standards or rules, so they can get rid of ignorance and difficulties and achieve success; Even if they fail to succeed, they can adapt to the situation and seek other development, so they are always active and optimistic. Water is the weakest and calmest thing in appearance: in essence water is the most powerful. A drop of water can penetrate a stone. Even the hardest things can be smoothed by water and penetrated by water. Water contains a kind of wisdom, and water has a kind of power. Therefore, "the wise enjoy water". Look at the water. It is vast and boundless. It inspires people's ambitions, cleanses people's thoughts, teaches people to innovate, teaches people freedom, teaches people patience, teaches people to emancipate their minds and look at the world. That’s why Lao Tzu said, “The best goodness is like water, and virtue carries everything”! Benevolent people are as calm and stable as mountains, and are not shaken by external things. They treat people and things with love, and open their arms to all things like mountains. They stand high, see far, are tolerant and kind, and do not He works with things and does not harm them. He is not worried or fearful, so he can live a long life. Therefore, it is said that "the benevolent people are happy in mountains". Look at that mountain, standing tall and towering against the sky. It magnifies people's minds, broadens their horizons, teaches people self-confidence, teaches people to be brave, teaches people to be firm, teaches people to accept hardships and achieve great things.
What does the benevolent person enjoy the mountains and the wise person enjoy the water?
"The benevolent person enjoys the mountains and the wise person enjoys the water." This is a saying that almost all Chinese people are familiar with. This sentence comes from "The Analects". The original words of Confucius at that time were as follows: "The wise are happy in water, and the benevolent are in mountains. The wise are active, and the benevolent are quiet. The wise are happy, and the benevolent are long-lived." It means that a benevolent person is as calm as a mountain. , equally stable and not shaken by external things. According to Confucianism, all things in nature should live in harmony. As a product of nature, man and nature are one. In the ancient times and ancient customs, the awe and reverence for nature stirred in the hearts of the ancients. Dialogue with nature, harmony with nature, comparison with nature, realizing the harmony of nature, time and place, and the unity of nature and man. This kind of detached fashion is a state of self-purification and even the pursuit of self-cultivation, governing the country and bringing peace to the world. Therefore, Zhuangzi dreamed of butterflies and did not know that I was the butterfly or I was the butterfly. Therefore, Tao Yuanming picked chrysanthemums under the eastern fence and saw Nanshan leisurely. Therefore, Li Bai looked at Jingting Mountain from a distance and never tired of seeing each other. Therefore, Bo Ya Zhong Ziqi is as towering as the mountains and the soup is as high as the flowing water. He who knows the mountains and rivers in my heart is a close friend... Countless ancients held high the banner of nature and advanced all the way, and finally created the unique world of Chinese civilization! Therefore, human quality will also be intangibly affected by natural landscapes and natural creatures. The quality and characteristics of natural landscapes will also be reflected in people's temperament and cultivation. In nature, mountains are stable and trustworthy. They always stand unchanged, accommodate all things, and are the most reliable support; water is changeable and has different appearances. It is not as fixed and persistent as mountains. Image, it is soft yet sharp, can be used for good or evil. Smart people are adaptable to changes like water, and can often clearly observe the development of things, "understand the myriad changes of things, and adapt to the myriad changes", rather than sticking to certain unchanging standards or rules, so they can get rid of ignorance and difficulties and achieve success; Even if they fail to succeed, they can adapt to the situation and seek other development, so they are always active and optimistic. Water is the weakest and calmest thing in appearance: but in essence water is the most powerful. A drop of water can penetrate a stone. Even the hardest things can be smoothed by water and penetrated by water. Water contains a kind of wisdom, and water has a kind of power. Therefore, "the wise enjoy water." Look at the water, it's vast and boundless, it inspires people's ambitions, cleanses people's thoughts, teaches people to innovate, teaches people freedom, teaches people patience, teaches people to emancipate their minds and look at the world. That’s why Lao Tzu said, “The best goodness is like water, and virtue carries everything”! Benevolent people are as calm and stable as mountains, and are not shaken by external things. They treat people and things with love, and open their arms to all things like mountains. They stand high, see far, are tolerant and kind, and do not He works with things and does not harm them. He is not worried or fearful, so he can live a long life. Therefore, it is said that "the benevolent people are happy in mountains". Look at that mountain, it stands tall and towering against the sky. It magnifies people's minds, broadens their horizons, teaches people self-confidence, teaches people to be brave, teaches people to be firm, teaches people to accept hardships and achieve great things. That’s why Du Fu said, “You can be at the top of the mountain and see all the small mountains at a glance”! You look at the mountains again, the breeze blows on the hills. Tall and steep, standing majestically, unmoved by external objects. The mountains are green and lush, and they embrace all things in the world with a broad heart. Benevolent people like to be with mountains and live near mountains, just like this mountain. They are tolerant and kind, and do not take pleasure in things or feel sad about themselves. Therefore, benevolent people always have a broad mind and a long life.
The pursuit and deeds of benevolent people should stand tall like mountains and peaks, holding up a brilliant starry sky and sending a ray of light to people below. Like mountains, they produce all things and provide food and warmth to poor people.
Landscape is the great self, the great sacredness. Ancient people's enjoyment of mountains and rivers may sometimes be a gesture, a ladder set up for themselves. If you first face the wall for ten years and read the books of sages, and then live in seclusion among the mountains and rivers, you will become a benevolent and wise man. They usually don't hang out in the arena, but they make some friends in the arena. When drinking and chatting, they write passionately and point out the world. There is a legend in the world that so-and-so is a benevolent person and a wise man... This is advertising for them. One day when someone in power suddenly thinks of talents, he asks his subordinates to recommend talented people. The effect of the advertisement will be fermented, and someone will recommend them... This is how Zhongnan Shortcut was created. Mr. Wolong Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Nanyang, a treasure land of Feng Shui. If he didn't have any ambitions in his heart, he could just read the books of sages and not hear what happened outside the window. Why should he care about the major events in the world? Another type of benevolent and wise people may be extremely disappointed with worldly affairs and cannot show their talents in temples, or they may not want to sacrifice their lives for five buckets of rice to serve the powerful. His grandmother simply lives in seclusion, far away from the rivers and lakes, and borrows the help of towering towers. As soon as the water from the mountain soup pours into the heart, the lady in white chants... >>
What does it mean that the wise enjoy the water and the benevolent enjoy the mountains
It should be It means willing. This sentence means that wise people are willing to stand like a mountain, noble and peaceful; like flowing water, they are willing to read all things in the world, leisurely and indifferent. It expresses a kind of quiet and far-reaching meditation.
What does the connotation of "The benevolent enjoy the mountains, the wise enjoy the water"?
Confucius said: "The wise are happy in water, and the benevolent are happy in mountains. The wise are active, and the benevolent are still. The wise are happy, and the benevolent live long." It means that a benevolent person is as calm and stable as a mountain, and is not concerned with external things. Shaken, he treats people and things with love, opens his arms to all things like mountains, stands tall, sees far, is tolerant and kind, does not serve things, does not harm things, is not worried or fearful, so he can be eternal.
Mountain has a stable character and lofty aspirations. It has the qualities of high, deep, broad and big. He is persistent and upright, with integrity and concise style. Rising from the ground, looking straight into the sky, writing in the style of green pines and rocks. Over the years and through vicissitudes of life, you have developed a silent and humble temperament, polishing your fortitude and pride. He never gets upset when faced with slander, does not rejoice when he is praised, and does not get angry when he is insulted. He never holds his head high, condescending, arrogant, and arrogant. He sees the clouds rolling and relaxing every day, and enjoys the flowers blooming and falling every year. He is neither tall nor thick, and he remains calm when facing important events. He is not afraid of the wind and waves and remains unmoved.
Mountains are virtuous and broad-minded. Withstanding severe cold and heat, violent storms, thunder and lightning, being a companion with ice and snow, and accompanying rivers, it has nurtured towering trees, famous flowers and grasses, birds, animals and insects, giving birth to the joys and sorrows of life, suffering and happiness. The mountain is lonely, but it is not lonely because it has a broad and profound, rich and generous inner world.
Benevolence, two people are relatively benevolent. "A benevolent person loves others" means that a benevolent person loves others and does not harm others. When two people get along together, the biggest principle is to be friendly to each other and not to do anything wrong to each other. A benevolent person should not only love and be kind to others, but also live in harmony with nature, love mountains and rivers, and not destroy the natural environment.
A benevolent person is peaceful, steady, and quiet. He is as calm and stable as a mountain. He is not shaken by external things. He opens his arms to all things like a mountain. He is tolerant and kind. He does not serve or harm things. Don't worry about things, don't be afraid, live long and eternally, as the saying goes, the benevolent are happy in the mountains. Isn't that the same as being a human being!
Water is the weakest and calmest thing, but it is also the most powerful and terrifying thing. Who can compare to the capacity, energy and momentum of the sea? The hardest things can be smoothed and penetrated by water. The mountains in front of the water can only be entangled, and the danger of the mountains can only set off the wonder of the water. The stillness of water may be more terrifying than the movement of water. The deeper the pool, the calmer it is; this calmness means that it is unfathomable.
A good place to live. A place that is compatible with you is a good place. Water is adaptable, and there are good places everywhere. Heart, good abyss. The heart is like an abyss.
It may not be difficult for a person to be calm, but what is difficult is to be able to look down on big things, to throw boulders into the sky like pieces of paper, to be fearless in the face of danger, to be calm in every situation, and to catch the bullets fired by the enemy like a bird. Hold it in your hand and listen to its beautiful singing.
Treat people as water. Water is the highest expression of personality. The interaction between people is like the interaction between water and water. No matter how many strands of water come together, there is no difference. Can people do it? We all come from all over the world, but it is difficult for us to get along with each other like water. Speech should be like water, calm and seductive, and touching people with sincerity. Moreover, the water will wait for the opportunity. Has anyone seen the levee opening and the water still standing there motionless?
Water is good at making use of all things without competing with them, so it is never at fault. In front of the water, people cannot just look at their perfumed faces and be dragged down. People should also turn themselves into water, walk to the edge of the cliff, break themselves, and then form a new river.
When a fish is in water, the fish may not understand the importance of water; when a bird is on a tree, the bird may not understand the deep meaning of the tree; just like you in life, you may not think that the air is maintaining your health every moment. Same as life.
What does Confucius mean by "the benevolent man enjoys mountains and the wise man enjoys water"
Confucius said: "The wise man enjoys water, the benevolent man enjoys mountains; the wise man is active, the benevolent man is still; the wise man is happy, the benevolent man is long-lived."
——"The Analects of Confucius Yong Ye"
"The joy of the wise is water" ——The joy of the wise is like flowing water, reading all things in the world, leisurely and indifferent.
"The joy of a benevolent person is the mountain" - The joy of a benevolent person is like a mountain, standing tall, noble and peaceful.
In the ever-changing nature, mountains are stable and trustworthy. They always stand unchanged, accommodate all things, and are the most reliable support; water is changeable and has different appearances. It does not have a fixed and persistent image like a mountain. It is soft but sharp, and can be used for good or evil. It is difficult to follow, unfathomable, and insurmountable. Smart people are as adaptable as water and can often see the development of things clearly. "
Understand the myriad changes of things, and also follow the myriad changes" and do not stick to some unchanging standards or rules. Therefore, we can get rid of ignorance and difficulties and achieve success. Even if we fail to succeed, we can also be content with the situation. , seeking other development, so they are always active and optimistic. Benevolent people are as calm and stable as mountains, and are not shaken by external things. They treat people and things with love, just like mountains. Open your arms to all things, stand tall, see far, be tolerant and kind, do not serve or harm things, do not worry or fear, so you can live a long life.