Why is the most important aspect of intellectual property right the patent right?

Strengthening intellectual property management can improve the quantity and quality of intellectual property creation, and creating more and better intellectual property is the premise of implementing intellectual property strategy, but to improve the quantity and quality of intellectual property creation, we must strengthen intellectual property management. First, from the enterprise level, intellectual property creation is the most important subject. First, intellectual property management can make the creation goal more clear. One of the main tasks of intellectual property management is to establish an enterprise intellectual property strategy based on patent strategy, and form the overall goal and policy of intellectual property creation, especially the quantity, quality, opportunities and categories of patent applications, according to the overall operation and innovation strategy of the enterprise within the strategic framework. Many large foreign companies attach great importance to patent application strategy. For example, Toshiba Company divides the patent application into the stage of concept invention discovery, the stage of strategic patent application and the stage of patent China construction according to the different steps of enterprise research and development of future products, next generation products and first generation products, forming the overall strategy of patent application from point to line, from line to surface and from surface to China. Second, intellectual property management can improve the starting point of innovative research and development and avoid low-level repeated research. By strengthening the management of intellectual property information, we will establish and improve the patent information database related to the scientific research and production field of our unit, make full use of patent literature information, keep abreast of domestic and foreign technical trends related to our unit, avoid low-level repeated research, and save human and financial resources. Third, the creativity of inventors and designers can be improved through intellectual property management. Enterprises should establish a reasonable distribution and reward system of intellectual property interests within enterprises according to the requirements of intellectual property laws such as the Patent Law and relevant national policies and regulations. By cashing in the reward, the enthusiasm of the service inventor can be mobilized to the maximum extent, the intelligence of the service inventor can be brought into full play, and the brain drain of talents and technology can be avoided. Second, from the perspective of state administration, intellectual property rights such as patents, trademarks, layout design of integrated circuits, and new varieties of plants all require the state intellectual property administrative organ to grant the corresponding intellectual property rights to the applicant on behalf of the state according to law. Therefore, the management level of these national administrative organs, the speed and quality of intellectual property review directly affect the quantity and quality of intellectual property creation in China. Third, from the perspective of local administrative intellectual property management, local governments can promote the creation of intellectual property rights by introducing policies and other administrative means to encourage intellectual property rights creation. In order to improve the quantity and quality of intellectual property rights in this region, local governments have introduced various incentive policies in light of local conditions, such as setting up a patent application funding fund, and incorporating the amount of patent applications into the index system for evaluating local officials. Management and protection Strengthening the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights is very important for encouraging innovation and maintaining a level playing field. However, compared with intellectual property management, intellectual property protection focuses on post-event relief and pre-event prevention. One is to treat the symptoms and the other is to cure the problem. Only by comprehensively strengthening the management of intellectual property rights can we improve the level of intellectual property protection. First, for enterprises, the scientific management of intellectual property rights has laid the foundation for intellectual property protection. One of the most common problems in enterprise rights protection is the stability of rights. If an enterprise is well aware of the quantity, content, legal status and the boundary with others' rights, it can calmly deal with disputes such as administrative revocation, invalidation and infringement litigation raised by others. Second, intellectual property management can accumulate reliable evidence of rights protection. Through intellectual property management, the important materials in the process of intellectual property acquisition and implementation can be classified and preserved completely, which can provide reliable evidence support for rights protection. This is especially important for protecting trade secrets. Third, intellectual property management itself is the protection of intellectual property rights. By strengthening the management of technicians and technical achievements, the rights and obligations of technicians and the attribution of technical achievements are clearly defined, and intellectual property disputes caused by asset circulation and personnel flow are avoided to the greatest extent. In addition, intellectual property management also plays an important role in measuring and reducing the cost of rights protection, choosing rights protection methods and determining rights protection schemes. Second, under the decentralized management of intellectual property law enforcement in China, it is even more necessary to strengthen the collaborative management of intellectual property law enforcement, establish cross-departmental and cross-regional mechanisms such as intellectual property case transfer, information notification and cooperative investigation, and build a platform with functions such as information service, case supervision, data analysis, situation assessment, monitoring and early warning, so as to realize the organic connection between the work of law enforcement coordination departments, administrative law enforcement departments and judicial protection organs. The Wuhan Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government set up a leading group for intellectual property work in Wuhan, which is fully responsible for coordinating the management and protection of intellectual property rights in the city. The leading group has 35 members, covering the municipal party committee, municipal people's congress, municipal government, CPPCC, municipal intermediate people's court, municipal procuratorate, municipal arbitration commission, customs and other relevant departments. Third, the judicial administrative protection organs need to strengthen their own management, comprehensively strengthen law enforcement capacity building through internal management, improve the quality of personnel, strictly enforce the law procedures, standardize law enforcement behavior, and strengthen law enforcement means. Strengthening intellectual property management can improve the ability to use intellectual property, which is the core of implementing intellectual property strategy. The purpose of strengthening the creation, management and protection of intellectual property rights is to improve the ability to use intellectual property rights and comprehensively improve the market competitiveness of enterprises and the core competitiveness of the country. The level of intellectual property management restricts the exertion of intellectual property application ability. First, from the perspective of enterprise management, enterprises are the main body of intellectual property application. Intellectual property management is an important link in enterprise management activities, and the intellectual property management department plays an important role in enterprise management from the positioning of the overall management system to the establishment, staffing and practical functions of the management department. Through intellectual property management, the economic benefits of intellectual property can be improved. The main means to profit from intellectual property rights are the implementation, transfer and licensing of intellectual property rights. In these processes, it is necessary to strengthen the comprehensive management of intellectual property rights, including plan management, property rights management and license management. Second, from the perspective of national and local intellectual property administration, strengthening the implementation and application of intellectual property rights and improving the competitiveness of countries and regions is one of the main tasks of administrative management. In order to encourage the implementation of intellectual property rights, the state and local governments have issued a series of policies to encourage innovation. In 2006, the State Council issued a number of supporting policies to implement the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020), and issued a series of policies in the fields of science and technology investment, tax incentives, financial support, government procurement, intellectual property rights, and talent team. Local governments have also introduced more specific incentive policies in light of local conditions. * * * The Wuhan Municipal Party Committee and the Wuhan Municipal People's Government put forward in the Decision on Strengthening the Ability of Independent Innovation and Striving for a National Innovative City that the government procurement policy supporting independent innovation should be implemented. Establish the certification system, identification standard and evaluation system of independent innovation products, and determine the catalogue of independent innovation products purchased by the government. The municipal finance department shall, jointly with relevant departments, implement the policy of giving priority to the procurement of independent innovation products in government procurement according to the catalogue of independent innovation products. Implement the government's first purchase policy and ordering system, and constantly increase the proportion of innovative products and services in government procurement. Guide and encourage government departments, enterprises and institutions to purchase products with independent intellectual property rights by domestic and local high-tech enterprises through engineering design, budget control and bidding. The implementation of these policies will greatly promote the use and implementation of intellectual property rights. Intellectual property management is not only a theoretical issue, but also a practical issue. In today's rapidly developing knowledge economy era, only by investigating intellectual property management from two aspects: theoretical discussion and practical innovation can we grasp its proper coordinate point in a three-dimensional way and give full play to the important role of management in intellectual property capacity building. Is a set of intellectual property information application system for enterprises, institutions, universities and research institutes. Based on modern computer information technology and mature China network platform, the system takes the application and review process of intellectual property rights as the main line, and manages the main technological innovation processes of enterprises and the whole life cycle of intellectual property rights around all kinds of complex affairs in daily intellectual property management, such as product/project pre-research, product/project research and development, knowledge achievement management, intellectual property rights management, intellectual property rights application/operation, intellectual property rights strategic decision-making and implementation. ● Patent management/retrieval/analysis/early warning provides the whole process management of patent cases from proposal application, acceptance, substantive examination, registration, announcement, annual fee payment, right waiver and termination. ● Cost management manages all kinds of funds in the whole life cycle of patents, including annual fee management, China fee management, patent awards and benefits, etc. , and has the function of cost statistics and analysis. ● Trademark management In addition to trademark application process management, the system also provides many special management functions such as commodity classification management, renewal period management, trademark pattern management, etc. ● Copyright management focuses on providing complete copyright application, copyright application, copyright protection and information management for the development, purchase and use of domain names, software and works. ● Technical secret management is based on the technical secret management system, and with the help of advanced business management processes, it manages the confidentiality system, confidential documents, confidentiality levels and confidentiality agreements. ● Scientific and technological achievements management perfectly combines users, projects and achievements, builds an efficient scientific research achievements management platform, and comprehensively improves the scientific research management level and work efficiency. ● Award management standardizes and centralizes the complicated achievement award system through the process of award declaration and evaluation, and quickly establishes a fair and effective award management mechanism. ● The management objective of the government service platform for intellectual property rights is "China accepts, China handles, China gives feedback and monitors the whole process", so as to ensure the networking, openness and transparency of the government management of intellectual property rights in China. This answer was recommended by Zhang Ling, an expert in economic and financial classification.