New words used in various public occasions, especially scientific and technological words

"863" Program "High-Tech Research and Development Program Outline" 863 Program; High-Tech R&D Program Outline

Regulation on National Science and Technology Awards Technology Awards

Universal Copyright Convention

recombinant human interferon α

Copyright (copyright) copyright

Copyright royalties

Ensure successful operation of national innovative and high technology industrial development zones

be not reconciled of being lagged behind

Rampant piracy

Innovation

Reach the level of make complete and systematic

Protein engineering

polypeptide drugs

Tackle the hard-nut topics in science through interdisciplinary efforts

Develop various forms of industry-university-research cooperation to promote the integration of production, teaching and research in a variety of approaches

venture capital investment fund

Venture capital venture capital

Reform pilot pilot reform

Transforming tradition Industry renovate conventional industries

High-tech innovative and high technology

High-tech industrial zones

Engineering centers

Public service based research institutions

Develop a national innovation system

Change the separation of research institutions from enterprises and the separation of research, design, education and production The situation of disconnect reverse the divorce between research institutes and industrial enterprises, between research, designing, education and commercial production

National Technology Invention AwardNational Awa

rd for Technological Invention

National Award for Science and Technology Progress

research projects of national priority

National Natural Science Award National Award for Natural Sciences

National Top Science and Technology Award

Ocean engineering technologyocean engineering technology

Space technology

nucleic acid; nucleotide

genetic and cell engineering

gene chip genetic chip; biochip (an important component in human gene studies covering gene sequencing , genetic function defining and genetic diagnosing)

laser technology

integrate technology acquisition with trade

technological renaissance

technology transfer

step up commercialization of high and innovative technologies

tighten up management and protection of intellectual property rights (IPRs)

state-of-the-art technology; cutting-edge technology

be capable of tackling key research topics

develop and disseminate high and innovative technologies that can play a crucial role and can be widely applied

transgenic wheat of disease resistance

Scientists and engineers

Science and technology service agents

Science and technology is the primary productive force.

The reform of science and technology system

science and technology management system

effect commercialization of research findings

cloning animals and plants

Use international venture capital to start a business invest in a start-up business with international venture capital

bilinear hybrid rice

Develop high technologies on a selective basis with limited goals in accordance with our own capabilities

Feasibility demonstration; peer review

Nano materials

Nano technology

Nano Chip nano chips

Cooperate with the "211 Project" support the 211 Project

Corporate R&D centers corporate centers

Infringing products

Infringement behavior infringing act

Preferential policy / policy in favor of

Chromosome

The Human Genome Project

Human Genome sequence "working frame map" working frame map of the human genome

Unauthorized use of...

right to exclusive use of trademark(s)

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Non-State Funds for Science and Technology Awards established by social forces

life science

bioengineering

biology Technology biotechnology

bio-sensor

Ministerial and Provincial-Level Science and Technology Awards

implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education the strategy of rejuvenating China through science and technology

Economic development must rely on science and technology, which in turn should be oriented to economic development.

Applicable technology appr

opriate technology

physical map of the rice genome

Improve economic performance (macro) increase economic returns (micro)

Upgrading of traditional industries traditional industry upgrading

Increase technology content

Promote the application of research findings

Promote reform of the management system for science and technology

DNA double helix structure

Digestion, absorption and innovation application and modification of imported equipment and technology

New materials Technology new material technology

Spark Program (a guiding science and technology plan to introduce advanced and applicable technologies to rural areas, approved by the State Council in 1986) Spark Program

Torch Program (developing high-tech in China The guiding plan for the technology industry, approved by the State Council in August 1988) Torch Program

learning, adaptation and assimilation of foreign scientific and technological achievements

Research and development (applied scientific research) R&D; research and development

Prototypes; mock-up pilot project

A high-level team a contingent of top-notch researchers

be strictly punished according to law

hepatitis B vaccine

application-based research institution research institutions

Create a favorable climate for talented people to come to the for in large numbers

Advantageous scientific and technological strength outstanding scientists, engineers and technicians

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Priority is given to specialized incubators, such as software parks, university technology parks, innovation (venture) parks

for students returned from abroad and science and technology parks for large and medium-sized businesses.

Develop innovation improve and innovate on the basis of assimilating and absorbing the imported technologies

Knowledge Innovation Project (KIP)

Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

The People's International Science and Technology Cooperation Award of the People's Republic of China Republic of China International Scientific and Technological Co-operation Award

criminal convictions for major copyright infringers

Patented products

Patented use Patent royalties

Know-hows