"Biography of Wei Qiwu Anhou", "Historical Records·Biography of General Li". ”
"Historical Records·Sima Qian Biography"
240. Tiger, in order to fight Emperor Yan in the wilderness of Banquan
"Historical Records Volume 1: The First Chronicle of the Five Emperors"
241. Emperor Zhuanxu Gaoyang was the grandson of Huangdi and the son of Changyi. . Jingyuan uses planning and dredging to guide things; nourishing materials is used to manage the land, setting time is used to resemble the sky, relying on ghosts and gods to control righteousness, regulating qi to teach, and making sacrifices to provide sacrifices.
"Historical Records·Volume". "The First of the Five Emperors"
242. (Emperor Ku Gaoxin) Take the wealth of the land and use it prudently, educate the people and teach them, welcome them through the sun and the moon, and understand the ghosts and gods.
"Historical Records Volume 1: The First Chronicle of the Five Emperors"
243. Xiang used punishment as punishment, and he was punished as an official punishment.
"Historical Records, Volume 1, The First Chronicle of the Five Emperors"
244. Shun raised eight Kais, and made the rulers of the country, and ordered everything to be done in a timely manner. In the Eight Yuan Dynasty, the five teachings were spread in all directions: father's righteousness, mother's kindness, brother and friend, brother's respect, son's filial piety, internal peace and external success.
"Historical Records Volume 1: The First of the Five Emperors"
p>245. The Zhuanxu clan has a man who is not talented, cannot be taught, and does not know how to speak, so the world calls him Yongzhu.
"Historical Records·Volume 1 of the Five Emperors"
246. Shun said: "Contract, the people are not close to each other, and the five grades are untamed. You are a disciple and respect the five religions. You are tolerant." "
"Historical Records·Volume 1: The First Chronicle of the Five Emperors"
247. Boyi gave way to Kui and Long. Shun said: "Yes. Kui is used as a classic music to teach young children to be straight but gentle, broad but chestnut, firm but not abusive, simple but not arrogant; poems convey meaning, songs have long words, the sound is eternal, the rhythm is harmonious, and the eight tones can be harmonious without interfering with each other. To win over Lun, God and man make peace. "
"Historical Records·Volume 1: The First Chronicle of the Five Emperors"
248. Yu (referring to Sima Qian) went west to Kongtong, north to Zhuolu, east to the sea, south to Floating across the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, the elders often call them Huangdi, Yao, and Shun, and the traditions and teachings are very different. In short, they are not far from the ancient writers.
"Historical Records Volume 1 The First Chronicle of the Five Emperors" < /p>
249. Order five hundred miles of grain outside the emperor's country: one hundred miles of grain, two hundred miles of grain, three hundred miles of straw, four hundred miles of millet, and five hundred miles of grain. Five hundred miles away, the marquis service: Baili Cai, two hundred miles away from the country, three hundred miles away from the princes. To serve: three hundred miles of barbarians, two hundred miles of cai. To serve five hundred miles of barbarians, two hundred miles of barbarians.
"Historical Records·Volume 2 Xia Benji Second"
p>250. To the east is the sea, to the west is the quicksand. Shuo and Nanji: the sound education ends in the four seas
"Historical Records·Volume 2 Xia Benji 2"
251. (Gao Tao said) Do not teach evil and evil plots
"Historical Records·Volume 2 Xia Benji 2"
252. Emperor Shun ordered the deed to say: "The people will not do it. My dear, if you are not trained in the five grades, you are a Situ and respect the five teachings. The five teachings are tolerant. "
"Historical Records·Volume Three of the Yin Dynasty Chapter Three"
253. All things in the world are about to be taken away, so how can we be focused? There are many people who are angry, but we are not prepared for disasters. . So how long can the king last?
"Historical Records·Volume 4 of the Four Seasons"
254. Therefore, when the emperor listens to the government, he sends the ministers to offer poems to the distinguished officials. Songs, historical books, teacher's advice, poems, recitations, admonitions from hundreds of workers, rumors from common people, close ministers' compliance with regulations, relatives' supplementary inspection, blind history's teachings, elders' repairs, and then the king will consider it, so that things can be done without going against the grain.
"Historical Records·The Fourth Volume of the Four Weeks"
255. Why don't you let people say Bai Qi? "There are people in Chu who are good at shooting willows." He shot with a hundred steps, and hit the target with a hundred shots. Thousands of people watching from the left and right all said that he was good at shooting. There was a man standing next to him who said, "Good, you can teach him to shoot." , "Can Ke'an teach me how to shoot?" The guest said, "I can't teach you how to shoot from the left to the right." "If you take a hundred steps to shoot at a willow leaf, you will hit a hundred hits with a hundred shots. If you don't take a good breath, your energy will be weak and your strength will be tired after a while. If you move the bow and arrow hook, if one shot misses, a hundred shots will be dead."
"Historical Records·Volume Four, Fourth Zhou Dynasty"
256. Work hard and sleep nightly, build long-term benefits, and specialize in teaching.
"Historical Records·Volume 6 The Sixth Annals of the First Emperor of Qin"
257. Follow the teachings happily and know all the methods.
"Historical Records Volume Six of the Six Qin Shihuang Chronicles"
258. The five emperors and three kings in ancient times had different knowledge and teachings, and unclear laws. They pretended to be powerful to ghosts and gods in order to deceive distant places, but they were not named. , so it will not grow long.
"Historical Records·Volume 6: The Sixth Annals of the First Emperor of Qin"
259. The great sage governs, establishes laws and regulations, and shows the rules and regulations. The princes who taught foreign religions only showed kindness and righteousness.
"Historical Records Volume Six of the Six Qin Shihuang Chronicles"
260. If you learn privately and communicate with each other without teaching, when people hear the order, they will discuss it based on their knowledge, and their minds will be wrong if they enter. , when they go out, they will talk in the streets, praise the master as a reputation, take advantage of others as a high point, and lead the group to slander.
"Historical Records·Volume 6: The Sixth Chronicle of the First Emperor of Qin"
261. Zhao Gao tried to teach Hu Hai books and prison laws and legal affairs, and Hu Hai was lucky enough to do so.
"Historical Records·Volume 6: The Sixth Chronicle of the First Emperor of Qin"
262. To pacify the foreign barbarians is like the plan of the First Emperor. All 50,000 of his talents were recruited to garrison Xianyang, and he was ordered to teach how to shoot dogs, horses, and wild animals.
"Historical Records·Volume 6: The Sixth Chronicle of the First Emperor of Qin"
263. So Xiang Liang taught Ji the art of war. He was overjoyed and knew a little about what it meant, but he refused to learn it.
"Historical Records·Volume 7 Xiang Yu's Seventh Anniversary"
264. Gaozu returned, too much, and stayed. He set up the Jiupei Palace and summoned his old friends, fathers and children to indulge in drinking. He got a hundred and twenty people from Peizhong and taught him the song.
"Historical Records·Volume 8: The Eighth Annals of Emperor Gaozu"
265. The hundred and twenty people who sang songs taught by Emperor Gaozu were all made to play wind instruments. Later, if there were any deficiencies, they would always make up for them.
"Historical Records·Volume 8: The Eighth Annals of the Great Ancestor"
266. Nowadays, most of the princes live in Chang'an, and the cities are far away. Tame its people.
"Historical Records·Volume 10: Xiaowen Ji 10th"
267. When Gai heard that there was a Yu family, he painted clothes and clothes with different patterns in order to kill them, but the people did not offend. Why? To cure it. Today's law has three corporal punishments, but the rape continues, where is the blame? Isn’t it because I have poor morals and don’t know how to teach? I am very ashamed of myself. The old husband's taming was impure and the foolish people fell into trouble. The poem says, "The gentleman is Kaiti, the father and mother of the people." People today have done something wrong. How can the punishment be increased even if the teaching is not given? Or if you want to change your behavior to be good but there is no way to do it.
"Historical Records·Volume 10: Filial Piety Book 10"
268. The emperor personally worked the army, issued military orders, and gave military officers and soldiers.
"Historical Records·Volume 10 Xiaowen Ji 10th"
269. Since Zixia, the eldest brother of the family, it is said that "when he saw the splendor and beauty, he said, when he heard about Master "I am happy with the way, but the two are at war with each other, unable to make a decision on their own." And if it is below the mean, is it gradually stained by a lack of education and surrendered to vulgarity?
"Historical Records, Volume 23, Book of Rites No. 1"
270. Therefore, the horse on the road must be trusted and obey the teachings, and then ride on it, so it is safe.
"Historical Records·Volume 23 Book of Rites No. 1"
271. It is believed that the states are different, and the emotions and habits are different, so they learn from the customs and compare the sounds and rhythms to make up for the shortcomings. Migration, help the flow of politics and religion.
"Historical Records·Volume 24 Music Book 2"
272. Therefore, the rituals and music made by the previous kings were not based on the desire to satisfy the taste, food, ears, and eyes, but to educate the people. He likes and dislikes evil but opposes the righteousness of human nature.
"Historical Records, Volume 24, Book of Music No. 2"
273. When virtue is flourishing, teach respect, and when the grain is harvested, which one is better, then reward it with pleasure.
"Historical Records Volume 24 Music Book 2"
274. Teachers are affected by the cold and heat of the people. Failure to teach will harm the world.
"Historical Records Volume 24 Music Book 2"
275. Music is what the saints enjoy, and it can be good to the people. It is deeply touching, and its customs have changed, so the ancient kings taught it.
"Historical Records·Volume 24 Music Book 2"
276. Therefore, a gentleman should reflect on his feelings in order to harmonize his ambitions, enjoy music widely to achieve his teachings, and live happily in his hometown. Fang, you can observe virtue.
"Historical Records Volume 24 Music Book 2"
277. The army dispersed and shot in the suburbs, shooting the raccoon head on the left, the Zou Yu on the right, and shooting the breath through the leather That is; wearing a crown and holding a hut, and the tigers and warriors tax the sword; offering sacrifices to the Mingtang, and the people know their filial piety; making pilgrimages, and then the princes know that they are ministers; cultivating, and then the princes know that they are respectful: these five are the great religions in the world. The three old men and five men in charge of food were in the imperial school. The emperor showed his nakedness and slaughtered the animals, held the sauce and fed it, held the title and cooked the meat, and held the crown and general work. This is why the feudal princes are taught to fight against each other. If this is the case, then the roads will spread in all directions, and the rituals and music will be communicated, and the husband and the martial arts will be delayed, isn't it appropriate?
"Historical Records Volume 24 Music Book 2"
278. Orthodox people all start with sound, and the sound is correct and the behavior is correct.
"Historical Records, Volume 24, Music Book 2"
Learning:
151. Tai Shigong said: Scholars mostly call them the Five Emperors, which is still true.
"Historical Records·Volume 1: The First Chronicle of the Five Emperors"
152. Unless you are eager to learn and think deeply, and know the meaning in your heart, it is difficult to be short-sighted and ignorant.
"Historical Records·Volume 1: The First Chronicle of the Five Emperors"
153. After the decline of Tao and Tang Dynasties, Liu Lei followed him and learned to disturb the dragon in the Huanlong clan to serve Kong Jia .
"Historical Records·Volume 2: The Second Book of Xia Dynasty"
154. When Confucius was in the Xia Dynasty, scholars mostly passed down Xia Xiaozhengyun.
"Historical Records·Volume 2: The Second Book of Xia Dynasty"
155. Is it acceptable for Wang to learn a patent today? A common man's patent is still called a thief, but if the king does it, it will be fresh. If Rong Gong is used, Zhou will definitely be defeated.
"Historical Records·Volume 4 Zhou Benji Fourth"
156. Tai Shigong said: Scholars all say that Zhou conquered Zhou and lived in Luoyi, but this is not the case.
"Historical Records·Volume 4 Zhou Benji 4th"
157. Your Majesty has created great achievements and made contributions to the ages, which is beyond the knowledge of foolish Confucians. Moreover, Yue Yan is a matter of three generations, so what is the legal basis? At the same time, the princes competed with each other and recruited many people to study abroad. Today, it has been decided that a decree will be issued. The people who are in charge of their own affairs will work hard on agriculture and workers, and the scholars will study the decree and eliminate prohibitions. People in today's world do not learn from the present but learn from the ancients. This is because they are not contemporary and will confuse Guizhou. The Prime Minister's minister Simidi said: In ancient times, the world was scattered, and no one could unite it. Therefore, the princes worked together, and they all talked about the past to harm the present, and they used false words to confuse the reality. People are good at what they learn privately, and they are not established by the superior. Today, the emperor has the world, and there is no black or white. Learn privately and teach with each other without teaching. When people hear the order, everyone will discuss it based on their learning. If you go in, you will have a wrong heart, and if you go out, you will discuss it in the streets.
"Historical Records Volume Six of Qin Shihuang's Chronicles No. 6"
158. I have summoned many literary alchemists in order to bring about peace, and the alchemists want to practice in order to obtain strange medicines.
"Historical Records·Volume 6 The Sixth Annals of Qin Shihuang"
159. Mu Gong enjoyed the kingdom for thirty-nine years. The emperor achieves hegemony. Burial tomb. Mr. Miao is a scholar. Sheng Kanggong.
"Historical Records·Volume 6: The Sixth Chronicle of the First Emperor of Qin"
160. When Xiang Ji was young, he failed to learn how to calligraphy, and he failed to learn swordsmanship. Xiang Liang was angry. Ji said: "Books are enough to record names and surnames. One person can be defeated with a sword, but learning is not enough. Learning to defeat ten thousand people is not enough." So Xiang Liang taught Ji the art of war. Ji was overjoyed and knew a little about what it meant, but he refused to learn it.
"Historical Records·Volume Seven Xiang Yu's Seventh Anniversary"
161. While going to the countryside to recruit virtuous Confucians, Zhao Wan, Wang Zang and others regarded literature as their ministers and wanted to discuss the ancient establishment of Mingtang South of the city, facing the princes.
"Historical Records·Volume 12: The 12th Annals of Xiaowu"
162. In the last six years, Empress Dowager Dou died. Next year, we will go to recruit literary scholars Gongsun Hong and others.
"Historical Records Volume 12 Xiaowu Benji 12"
163. Huashan, Shoushan, Taishi, Taishan and Donglai in China are the five mountains where the Yellow Emperor often visited , meeting with God. The Yellow Emperor fought and learned from immortals.
"Historical Records·Volume 12 Xiaowu Benji No. 12"
164. So the twelve princes were recorded, from Emperor Xian to Confucius, which showed what scholars of Spring and Autumn Period and Mandarin Language The great ridicule of prosperity and decline refers to the chapter, which should be deleted by those who want to become a scholar and master ancient prose.
"Historical Records·Volume 14 and 12 Chronology of the Princes Second"
165. Scholars are preoccupied with what they have heard and see that Qin's reign as emperor has been declining, and they do not pay attention to its end and beginning. Laughing at it without daring to speak is no different from eating with your ears. Sad husband!
"Historical Records·Volume 15 and Six Kingdoms Chronology No. 3"
166. When Xiaowen came to the throne, some ministers wanted to establish etiquette. Xiaowen was good at Taoism and thought that complicated etiquette was a decoration for his appearance. , it is not beneficial to cure, and it is useless to treat it, so let it go.
"Historical Records Volume 23 Book of Rites No. 1"
167. Therefore, the original sentiments of the former kings, the degree of measurement, the etiquette and justice of the system, and the harmony of vitality, The way of the Wuchang is to make the yang not dispersed, the yin not dense, the strong energy not angry, the soft energy not frightening, the four elements are freely intertwined in the middle and the outbreak occurs outside, all of them are in their place without competing with each other. Then he established his studies, broadened his rhythm, and studied his literary talent, so as to be virtuous and strong.
"Historical Records·Volume 24 Music Book No. 2"
168. Shi San Lao Wu Geng in Taixue, the emperor bares his skin and cuts the animals, holds the sauce and feeds, holds the title And the 酳, the crown and the general work, so teach the feudal lords.
"Historical Records·Volume 24 Music Book 2"
Exercise:
50. So Xuanyuan was accustomed to using fighting to conquer what was not enjoyed, and the princes were salty Guests from.
"Historical Records·Volume 1: The First Chronicle of the Five Emperors"
51. Today, it has been decided that a decree will be issued. The common people will be in charge of agriculture and industry, and the scholars will learn from the decree to correct the prohibitions.
"Historical Records·Volume 6: The Sixth Chronicle of the First Emperor of Qin"
52. (The First Emperor) then went to Kuaiji to announce the customs of the province and the village of Qianshou.
"Historical Records·Volume 6: The Sixth Chronicle of the First Emperor of Qin"
53. King Han Xin of Qi adopted the customs of Chu and moved to be the king of Chu, with his capital in Xiapi.
"Historical Records·Volume 8: The Eighth Annals of the Great Ancestor"
54. Drunk, the Great Ancestor was building a building, and he composed a poem and said: "The wind is blowing, the clouds are flying, and the sea is coming. When you return home, you will find warriors guarding the surrounding areas!
"Historical Records·Volume 8: The Eighth Annals of the Great Ancestor"
55. The ministers of the Han Dynasty were all generals during the reign of Emperor Gao. Afraid of the power of Emperor Gao and Queen Mother Lu.
"Historical Records·Volume 10: The Tenth Annals of Xiaobun"
56. So the emperor ordered all the Confucian scholars to learn how to shoot cattle and perform Zen rituals.
"Historical Records·Volume 12 Xiaowu Benji No. 12"
57. It is believed that different states and different countries have different sentiments and habits, so they learn from customs and compare sounds and rhythms to complement each other. Short-term migration will help political education.
"Historical Records, Volume 24, Music Book 2"
58. There are no additions to Xiaohui, Xiaowen, and Xiaojing. They are just familiar with the old ones in Yuefu.
"Historical Records·Volume 24 Music Book 2"
59. People who are familiar with one classic cannot understand its words alone. They all gather together with the Five Classics masters to teach and read with each other. It can inform its meaning, Duolya's writing.
"Historical Records·Volume 24 Music Book 2"
60. Therefore, listening to the voice of his elegant song, his ambition will be broad; When writing a letter, the appearance should be solemn; when carrying out the signs, the rhythm should be maintained, the ranks should be straight, and the advance and retreat should be in order.
"Historical Records, Volume 24, Book of Music No. 2"
61. During the reign of Duke Linggong of Wei, he was promoted to the Jin Dynasty and moved to the Pu River. In the middle of the night, I heard the sound of drums and harps, and when I asked around me, they all said, "I don't hear it." Then he summoned his teacher and said, "I heard the sound of drums and harps. I asked around and heard nothing. They looked like ghosts and gods. They were written for me to listen to." The teacher said to Juan, "No." Because he sat upright and supported the harp, he listened and wrote. . Tomorrow, he said: "I got it, but I haven't practiced it yet. Please stay here and practice it." Linggong said: "Yes." Because he stayed here again. Tomorrow, the newspaper will read: "I've learned it."
"Historical Records Volume 24 Music Book 2"