The famous scientists are mainly domestic and foreign. Domestic ones include Qian Xuesen, Yu Min, Deng Jiaxian, Lu Hefu, and Wang Ganchang; foreign ones include Einstein, Newton, Edison, Stephen William Hawking, and Marie Curie. Famous domestic scientists:
Qian Xuesen is a world-famous scientist, aerodynamicist, founder of China's manned spaceflight, "Father of China's scientific system" and "King of Rockets". Qian Xuesen is the 33rd grandson of Wuyue King Qian Liu, who has contributed two bombs and one satellite to China. Yu Min
Famous Chinese nuclear physicist, credited with "two bombs and one satellite", and the "Father of the Hydrogen Bomb" in China. Former vice president, researcher, and senior scientific advisor of the China Academy of Engineering Physics. Yu Min played a key role in solving a series of basic problems in my country's breakthrough in the principle of hydrogen bomb, and put forward a basically complete idea from principle to configuration. Deng Jiaxian
A famous Chinese nuclear physicist, the pioneer and founder of China's nuclear weapons development work, has made very important contributions to the research and development of China's nuclear weapons and atomic weapons. Deng Jiaxian is the main organizer and leader of China's nuclear weapons research and development. Deng Jiaxian has always been on the front line of China's weapons manufacturing, leading many scholars and technicians, successfully designing China's atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs, and taking the lead in China's national defense and self-defense weapons. It has reached the world's advanced level. Lu Hefu
The world's first-class atomic energy physicist and nuclear physicist, known as the father of China's nuclear energy. Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He served concurrently as deputy director of the Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and chairman of the Shanghai Physical Society. He proposed the earliest nuclear-shell model and proposed a new calculation formula for the nuclear radius for the first time. He established the volumetric viscoelastic theory of fluids and made many extensions to the basic equations of classical fluid mechanics. Wang Ganchang
One of the founders and pioneers of Chinese nuclear science, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the recipient of the Medal of Merit for Two Bombs and One Satellite. One of the founders of the world's laser inertial confinement nuclear fusion theory and research. Wang Ganchang He participated in the experimental research and organizational leadership of China's breakthroughs in the principles of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs and the development of nuclear weapons. He is one of the main founders of China's nuclear weapons development and has won two first-class national natural science awards and special awards for national scientific and technological progress. Famous scientists: Einstein was born in 1879 and died in 1955. Since his childhood, he liked to study problems and explore Einstein's main scientific achievements. He proposed the "theory of relativity", the special theory of relativity in 1905, and the general theory of relativity in 1916. In addition, he won the Nobel Prize for the "photoelectric effect" in 1926, and also proposed Newton's cosmology and unified field theory. Newton's achievements were groundbreaking. It also covers a wide range of aspects, mainly including the following aspects. In terms of mechanics, he summarized the three laws of object motion. In terms of mathematics, he founded calculus. Another widely recognized one is the generalized binomial theorem. He also contributed to analytic geometry and synthetic geometry. In terms of optics, he used a prism to study sunlight and concluded that white light is a mixture of different colors of light, and that different wavelengths of light have different refractive indexes. He also established the conclusion that light has different refractive indexes. In terms of thermal science, he proposed the law of cooling. In terms of astronomy, he created the reflecting telescope.
Edison
U.S. President Hoover said: "Edison is the most famous person in the United States, a national treasure of the United States, and a benefactor of mankind. "About 1,300 inventions in Edison's lifetime were officially registered with the patent office. 1881 was the year with the highest record for his inventions. In this year, he applied for registration of 141 inventions, with an average of one new invention every three days. Inventions. He lived to the age of 84 and made as many as 1,100 inventions in his life.
Stephen William Hawking
is one of the most internationally renowned people in this century. On the 300th anniversary of the death of Galileo Galilei, Professor of the Department of Mathematics and Theoretical Physics of Cambridge University, the most important contemporary general relativity and cosmologist, was awarded the Lucasian Professorship of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom. This was the first time in the history of natural science after Newton and Dirac. The most honorable chair thereafter.
Marie Curie
In the field of research, due to the unremitting efforts of her and her husband, after a lot of work and research, they made huge contributions in both mental and physical aspects. They discovered the radioactive substance polonium and Radium, and refined radium. Regarding these, people evaluated her for her tenacious spirit of perseverance, hard work and never giving up.