Ying Liu
Abstract: The key to the survival and development of enterprises today lies in scientific and technological innovation and management innovation. Scientific and technological innovation affects enterprise management, and enterprise management innovation promotes scientific and technological progress. The tobacco industry needs to accelerate the pace of scientific and technological innovation and management innovation. To do this work well, we must fundamentally strengthen academic construction.
Keywords: tobacco; Technology; Management; reform
China library classification number: F768.29 document identification number: document number A:1001-828x (2016) 019-000-01.
First, the concept of tobacco science and technology innovation system
When it comes to innovation system, the main content is basically: a system organized to achieve a specific goal is generally included in all aspects of the whole process of innovation, in which these aspects are an interdependent and mutually reinforcing organic whole. The tobacco industry is a state-owned enterprise, and the tobacco economy has always been an important structural component of China's social economy. Therefore, it is necessary for the tobacco industry to combine its development goals with the national economic development strategy. Scientific and technological innovation in tobacco industry also needs to be placed at the forefront of all work to serve the whole tobacco industry, thus forming a mechanism and system conducive to independent innovation, as well as policy guarantee and a good environment, so that independent innovation can promote the scientific development of the industry while making scientific and technological progress and truly play its leading role.
Second, the construction strategy of tobacco science and technology innovation system
(1) Establish the consciousness of independent innovation and promote the culture of innovation. For tobacco enterprises, to establish a scientific and technological innovation system, relevant personnel should have the consciousness of independent scientific and technological innovation. From the perspective of enterprises, we should actively create an innovative culture of enterprises. Take scientific and technological innovation as strategic planning and core outline. At the same time, we should pay more attention to the demand of international market and the development of foreign technology. Both the leaders who make plans and the ordinary people who implement policies need to be innovative, and use them flexibly and actively in practical work. To sum up, we should be proactive, dare to innovate and explore, and absorb and learn from good innovation culture.
(two) to strengthen all aspects of science and technology investment, improve the overall level of the industry. At present, the whole chain of tobacco industry basically includes raw material production, quality control, warehousing management and logistics distribution. It also involves its marketing promotion, customer service and other general links. Therefore, in the construction of scientific and technological innovation system, increasing scientific and technological investment in all links can improve the overall scientific and technological level. First of all, promoting the construction and application of digital information system and intelligently controlling the whole process of production procurement and logistics distribution can not only improve the efficiency of lean production, but also reduce operational errors. Secondly, promote the use of digital marketing tools. With the advent of the era of big data, the marketing management of enterprises and the demand orientation of consumers have been greatly influenced by scientific and technological tools. Therefore, in the future information age, tobacco enterprises should increase the investment and construction of information management systems.
Third, policy support to create an innovative atmosphere.
In terms of independent innovation of enterprises, the state and government should give certain policy support, so that many tobacco enterprises can feel the support and encouragement of the state and government for enterprise innovation and development. In such a friendly environment, the innovation and development of tobacco industry will be implemented more smoothly, especially in key technologies and brand patents. National laws and regulations should reflect the maintenance and guarantee of scientific and technological achievements of independent innovation enterprises. Of course, enterprises should also set out from themselves and formulate a series of incentive and reward measures to stimulate employees' enthusiasm for independent innovation.
Fourth, the important influence of scientific and technological innovation on tobacco enterprises.
(A) is conducive to promoting the sustainable development of tobacco enterprises, tobacco enterprises through scientific and technological progress and innovation, to a certain extent, can promote enterprises to form a correct corporate culture in line with the characteristics of the times.
(2) It is beneficial to improve the comprehensive economic strength of tobacco enterprises, improve labor productivity and reduce production costs. (3) It is beneficial to enhance the market competitiveness of tobacco enterprises, and scientific and technological progress and innovation can greatly improve the productivity of enterprises.
V. Current situation of tobacco enterprise management in China
Today, China tobacco enterprises have continuously established and improved a comprehensive enterprise management innovation mechanism and made great achievements. The annual profit and tax level reached nearly 300 billion yuan. However, in its development process, the management level of tobacco enterprises has changed from extensive management to modern management, which has gone through a long historical period and is influenced by many complicated factors. In-depth study and exploration of the status quo of enterprise management innovation, finding out the problems existing in the process of tobacco enterprise management innovation, and correctly handling these problems are important issues that need to be solved urgently in the current tobacco enterprise management innovation.
Six, some views on strengthening the management innovation of tobacco enterprises
During the development of tobacco enterprises in China, enterprise management is a prominent issue today. Therefore, enterprises should constantly explore and develop in the process of practice and seek more suitable management methods for enterprises. The author believes that we can explore from the following aspects:
(A) First of all, enterprises should improve their thinking. Enterprises should change the traditional thinking mode and strengthen internal management innovation. The competition in the tobacco industry is becoming more and more fierce. Enterprises should establish a certain sense of crisis, do a good job in internal management, and cooperate with each other among departments. Only in this way can enterprises become stronger and bigger. Enterprises should adhere to people-oriented, unite the fighting capacity of the whole enterprise, strengthen internal innovation management, and make enterprises develop faster and better.
(2) Secondly, enterprises should innovate and reform from the system and organizational structure. System is the core and thought of enterprise management. Enterprises should update the original system according to the development of the times. For those systems that do not meet the needs of today's social development, we should promptly abandon them and formulate systems that are more in line with the development of enterprises. In addition, simplify and optimize the organizational structure as much as possible, strictly restrain and avoid bureaucracy and black-box operation, and be fair, just and open. In addition, it is necessary to establish an efficient and concise internal management system, actively reform and explore various systems such as finance, procurement and sales, and optimize all links.
Thirdly, enterprises should seek management methods suitable for the development of our factory according to the development and changes of the times. Because each tobacco enterprise faces different problems, it is necessary to explore an internal management model suitable for the development of the factory according to its own actual situation. We should pay attention to the innovation of management mode. When we do something, we must first predict the problems it may cause and how to solve them if there are any problems, instead of acting rashly and making up afterwards. Supervise and manage the details of each link to avoid problems as much as possible.
(4) Finally, the established system should be strictly implemented. No matter how perfect the management model and system are, if they can't be implemented, they won't play any role, and the implementation determines the final result of enterprise management. Therefore, enterprises should strictly implement various management systems, reward employees with good execution and punish employees with poor execution, so as to improve the execution of enterprises and give full play to the role of internal management.
Seven. abstract
The scientific and technological innovation of tobacco enterprises is inseparable from management innovation, which provides a good environment, promotes the division of labor and cooperation of scientific and technological teams, and improves the efficiency of scientific and technological development. Conversely, tobacco science and technology innovation has also promoted the development of management innovation. They complement each other and promote each other. To improve the quality of scientific and technological management, tobacco enterprises must have advanced scientific and technological achievements, and the application of scientific and technological achievements in tobacco enterprises provides impetus and technical support for scientific and technological management innovation. For example, the application of information technology has promoted the development of tobacco e-government, the modernization of tobacco logistics, coded ordering and electronic settlement have directly promoted the progress of tobacco network construction and the development of order production, all of which are the results of all-round development of science and technology. At the same time, scientific and technological innovation puts forward higher requirements for management innovation, which objectively promotes the development of management concepts and the improvement of management level.
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