Robinson patent

"On paper" is not only the patent of Zhao Kou in the Warring States period, but also many famous commanders and warriors have fallen into this trap. Who are they and how to "talk on paper"? Do you know that some of them are even dumber than Zhao Kou? General Zhao Kuo, an "armchair strategist", has been familiar with the art of war and tactics since he was a child, and no one can beat him in the court. Who knows, he led 400,000 soldiers to fight Qin Jun in Changping. Without any combat experience, he turned to attack and attacked Qin Jun with all his strength. As a result, he was tricked by the general of Qin, surrounded by the whole army and captured alive with Changping. Such an "armchair strategist" general has harmed himself and the King, and even the lives of Zhao Si's 100,000-strong army. Since then, Zhao has been devastated. Zhao Kuo is not the only one who talks on paper in history. These people are like clowns in history, and those lessons of failure have left people with infinite warnings. They are Song Xianggong in the Spring and Autumn Period, Xiang Yu in the Chu and Han Dynasties, Li Guangli in the Western Han Dynasty, Ma Su in the Three Kingdoms Period, and Fu Jian in the former Qin Dynasty in the Sixteen Kingdoms Period ... There are countless historical stories that can be seen everywhere in life and work. I hope everyone can learn from these ancient lessons and have a look at their stories. Song Xianggong: During the Spring and Autumn Period, when Qi Huangong died, civil strife broke out in Qi, leading Wei, Cao and Yan to fight against Qi. The Qi people cooperated with the outside world and established Hong Xiao, which made Song Xianggong famous. Ironically, Song Xianggong and the vassal states agreed to meet the vassal states in the basin, and agreed that all countries would not lead troops to participate. He did not bring his own army, so he dared to join the vassal league. Who knows, he was placed under house arrest by the Chu army. It was not until the next year that Song Xianggong was released under the mediation of Lu Guojun. What is even more funny is that Chu led troops to attack the state of Song. Song Jun and Chu met in the flood. When the Chu army began to cross the river, the soldiers suggested that Song Xianggong attack them when the Chu army crossed the river. Who knows, benevolence and righteousness, like Song Xianggong, can be called "the teacher of benevolence and righteousness" and should not be attacked while people are in danger. When ChuJun was in disposal, Song Xianggong was advised to make a fast break, and he said that he would wait for others to dispose. As you can imagine, the final result was that the Chu army was defeated by Song Jun and Song Xianggong himself was shot. The following year, he died of injuries. Xiang Yu: You can't say the battle between Chu and Han. Xiang Yu was originally a good soldier, with plenty of food and advantages far exceeding those of weak Liu Bang. However, Xiang Yu was overjoyed and liked to kill people on the battlefield. He just wants to win by force. However, he doesn't like to line up and plan ahead. He is really an "armchair idiot". Once Xiang Yu's weapons are in Jiangdong, he can defeat the enemy and win every battle. In the great battles such as "Battle of Julu" and "Battle of Pengcheng", his prime minister was invincible, gathering thousands of soldiers on the battlefield and containing enemies thousands of miles away. Especially in Pengcheng, Xiang Yu has killed hundreds of thousands of troops of Liu Bang, pursued Liu Bang all the way, and surrounded Liu Bang to the east of Lingbi, even though Liu Banghui left. Also, in Xingyang, Xiang Yu and Fan Zeng surrounded Liu Bang's army. Who knows, he was cheated by Liu Bang and deprived of the relieving of Fan Zeng. Finally, he was tricked by Liu Bang and escaped. Victory after victory, Xiang Yu did not annihilate Liu Bang in one fell swoop, but gave in, signed a gap and negotiated with Liu Bang, and established Chu Jianghan Room. Xiang Yu really believes that Liu Bang will keep his promise. He led his troops back to the east. However, Liu Bang is not so honest. He took the opportunity to tear up the Covenant, and Chu Jun wanted to destroy Xiang Yu. Finally, Xiang Yu was defeated several times and was defeated by Liu Bang, Han Xin and others. He retreated one by one and finally committed suicide in Wujiang River. Li Guangli: Li Guangli, a concubine who suffered many wars and defeats, is a wonderful flower in history. As long as he goes to war, he never wins. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty worshipped him as a general and led troops to attack Dawan. As a result, it is conceivable that his troops suffered heavy losses and their record was average. However, he can still be named Hou Haixi. What kind of truth is this? Because he's facing someone. Later, Li Guangli led troops to attack Xiongnu many times, but the record was still very poor, and he threw away a lot of food and troops. Finally, Li Guangli, who had never won in his life, was defeated when he led the army to conquer the Huns. Li Guangli was defeated and surrendered to the Huns, and was killed the following year. Masu: You can't exaggerate. Ma Su was a general of Shu during the Three Kingdoms Period. I started as Jingzhou and went to Sichuan with Liu Bei. When Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, wanted to arise and capture Meng Huo for seven times, he made suggestions and suggestions, which all made Zhuge Liang praise the clever plan. In this way, he became Zhuge Liang's army Ma Su has been familiar with the art of war since he was a child. He has a glib tongue and thinks he is great. Zhuge Liang has always attached great importance to him and often talked with him about the art of war and tactics. Ironically, when guarding the kiosks, Zhuge Liang sent Ma Su as the main commander and Wang Ping as the assistant commander. When he came to Jieting, Ma Su did not follow Zhuge Liang's plan and camped on a lonely mountain Jedi, which led to the fall of Jieting. Later, Zhuge Liang shed tears and beheaded Ma Su. Fu Jian: When all the plants and trees threatened their sixteen countries, there was an emperor named Fu Jian in the former Qin Dynasty. In the 19th year of Jianyuan, he led an army south and launched a battle of Feishui, preparing to destroy the Eastern Jin Dynasty. When Fu Jian observed 8 Jin Army in Shouyang City, he was surprised and scared when he saw the enemy's uniforms and regarded all the vegetation on the mountain as enemies. Then, unexpectedly, Fu Jian promised to let the Jin retreat a little, let the Jin cross the water, and he was also smart enough to attack the Jin halfway through the water. However, he miscalculated. At present, Qin Jun has retreated a little, but the military academy in the rear somehow thinks that it is completely annihilated, so it is completely annihilated. The Jin army pursued the victory and defeated the former Qin Jun. Fu Jian was injured by an arrow and fled to Huaibei on his own. Analysis: Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem Reading on a Winter Night that "the paper is shallow and I don't know what to follow", that is, the knowledge gained from books is far from enough to comfort my son. He should also practice this knowledge himself in order to truly master it. At the same time, the great leader * * * wrote in "On Protracted War" that "we are not Song Xianggong, and we don't want the pig-like benevolence and morality. * * * thinks that the initiative and passivity in the war are transformed into each other, and any party will inevitably produce weak links due to its own subjective and objective factors, giving the enemy an opportunity and leading to failure. A clever war director should not be arbitrary or bookish, which will only put himself in a passive position. Not only Song Xianggong, but also Zhao Kuo, Xiang Yu, Li Guangli, Ma Su and Fu Jian. These people are neither timid nor brave. However, their thinking is limited, they are talking on paper and laughing for the world after World War I. ..