High school second volume political midterm exam simulation test paper
volume one
First, multiple-choice questions (***25 questions, 2 points for each question)
1. Ordinary tomatoes, beans, and Chinese cabbage were put in a plastic foam box and covered with a thin plastic wrap, and the price doubled at once. This is because ()
A. the use value has increased.
C. the nutritional value has been improved. D. the labor productivity of packaged vegetables has been improved.
2. Hisense Group has invested 654.38+0.5 billion yuan in technology research and development for more than ten years, focusing on improving labor productivity, independently developing China's first high-definition high-quality digital video media chip, reaching the international advanced level and taking the lead in breaking foreign monopoly. This shows that if commodity producers take the lead in improving technology and equipment and raising labor productivity, they will produce () at the same time.
A, the unit commodity value increases, the total commodity value increases, and the exchange profit will also increase.
B, the unit commodity value decreases, the total value of goods remains unchanged, and the exchange profit will increase.
C, the unit commodity value remains unchanged, the total commodity value increases, and the exchange profit increases.
D, the unit commodity value decreases, the total commodity value increases, and the exchange profit will increase.
3. The following items do not belong to the commodity is ()
1. Jason auctioned his own technology patent at a high-tech auction.
B. Information provided by information service companies.
C, mountain streams and springs
D, waste recycling station recycling waste.
4. People want to buy "good quality and low price" goods, which is the product itself ()
First, the use value and the reflection of the two basic attributes of value
B, the reflection of the two basic attributes of use value and price
C, for the purpose of exchange
D, the social attribute of meeting people's needs
5. In recent years, people's leisure ways have been "upgraded", and the fundamental reason for the continuous upgrading of people's leisure ways is
A the continuous development of social economy and the improvement of residents' income level.
C. Decline in the price level of social goods and services D. Decrease in the number of households.
In recent years, with the increase of family income, the holiday economy is extremely prosperous: shopping and traveling abroad have increased sharply, and the consumer market is prosperous and orderly. Answer 6? Seven questions.
6, family tourism consumption belongs to
① Consumption of tangible goods ② Consumption of labor ③ Consumption of living materials ④ Consumption of enjoying materials.
a、①② B、②③ C、②④ D、③④
7. "With the increase of family income, shopping and traveling abroad have increased significantly", which shows that,
A, income is the basis and premise of consumption B, commodity prices affect people's consumption choices.
C. Labor consumption has become the mainstream of current consumption D. Taking a long vacation is the foundation of economic development.
8. Deflation sometimes occurs in life. The following statement about deflation is true ()
(1) Deflation usually occurs in a period of relative economic contraction; (2) Deflation shows that the total social demand is less than the total social supply; (3) Deflation will cause prices to continue to rise and residents' purchasing power to decline; (4) Deflation will lead to a decline in production, an increase in unemployment and a shrinking market.
A.①②⑨ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②⑨④
9. Xiao Zhang spent 20,000 yuan on some decoration materials. This 20 thousand yuan is
① Function of currency executing circulation means ② Function of currency executing payment means ③ Real currency ④ Value of these decorative materials ⑤ Price of these decorative materials.
A.①③④⑤ B.①②③⑥ C.③④⑤⑥ D.①③⑥
10, the following statements about the relationship between value, price and supply and demand are correct.
① Value determines price, and price fluctuation affects supply and demand; ② Price is based on value, and the relationship between supply and demand and price influence each other.
③ The relationship between supply and demand affects the price fluctuation, which in turn determines the value; ④ Value determines price, and price is affected by supply and demand.
a、①②③④ B、①②③ C、①②④ D、②③④
1 1, the correct understanding of commodity prices is
Price is the monetary expression of value; Price is the basis of value; The price changes with the change of supply and demand; Price is determined by the value in commodity production and the supply and demand in commodity exchange.
a、①② B、②③ C、②④ D、①③
12. In history, many commodities acted as universal equivalents, such as sheep, shells and cloth. Compared with currency ()
Universal equivalent is a commodity, but money is not.
B Common equivalents are often not fixed, but the currency is fixed.
C universal equivalent is not a commodity that everyone is willing to accept, but money is.
D Universal equivalents can't represent the value of other commodities, while money can.
13, the essence of money is universal equivalence. This shows that ()
Money is no longer a universally equivalent commodity. Money can show the value of all other commodities. Money is a symbol of wealth. Money can be exchanged with all other commodities.
a、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、②③④
14, price changes not only have an impact on people's lives, but also on production and operation. This effect is manifested in ()
(1) can adjust the production activities of enterprises; ② It can promote enterprises to improve labor productivity; (3) can promote enterprises to produce marketable high-quality products; ④ It will lead to unfair competition among enterprises.
a、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、②③④
15, "There is no weak market, only weak enterprises, no weak consumption, only weak goods." The enlightenment of this statement to enterprises is ()
① Pay attention to the quality and variety of products, because the use value is the material undertaker of value; (2) must improve labor productivity, because only by improving labor productivity can we increase the number of goods; (3) We must produce high-quality products that are market-oriented and marketable, because commodity producers can only realize the value of commodities by transferring the use value; (4) to improve the technology and management, because it can improve the value of goods.
a、①② B、①③ C、①④ D、③④
16. On September 4, 2006, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine announced that banned substances chromium and neodymium had been detected in an imported cosmetic, both of which were harmful to human health. A star once said in the endorsement advertisement of this product that after using this product, the skin can be rejuvenated for l2 years. Many female consumers rushed to buy after seeing this advertisement. This kind of consumer psychology is mainly
A. conformity psychology B. seeking difference psychology C. comparative psychology D. seeking truth from facts psychology
17.in 2007, the Engel coefficient of urban residents in China was 33. 1%, and that of rural residents was 43.6%. The above description ()
① The income of urban and rural residents in China is relatively high; ② The income of rural residents in China is relatively low; ③ The income of urban residents in China is relatively high; ④ There is a big income gap between urban and rural residents in China.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④
Among contemporary capitalist countries, Britain is a typical parliamentary monarchy, while France is a typical democratic, semi-presidential and semi-parliamentary country. Answer the questions accordingly 18 ~ 19.
18. The main difference between the two countries' regimes is ()
A organs of state power and heads of state have different ways of formation and terms of reference.
B. Reflect and serve different countries
C. implementing different political party systems
D. The historical background, class power contrast and political tradition of bourgeois revolution are different.
19. In Britain, the relationship between the king, parliament and cabinet is ().
A the king is the center of the country's political life, and the parliament and cabinet are responsible to the king and supervised by him.
B. independence and non-interference.
C. there are both decentralization and constraints.
D Parliament is the center of the country's political life, and the British king and cabinet are responsible to Parliament.
20, under the federal system in the United States, the relationship between the federal government and the state government has the following basic characteristics ()
(1) The Federation and the states share political power. The Federation has the powers listed in the Constitution, while the states have the reserved powers. (2) the federal and state enjoy the highest power within their respective scope and do not interfere with each other. (3) they have a strict relationship with the central and local governments, and local governments must obey the central government. (4) the federal status is higher than the state, and the federal constitution is superior to the state laws.
a、①②③ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、①③④
2 1, the class limitations and negative effects of the separation of powers in the United States are mainly manifested in ()
The separation of powers in the United States is a principle of capitalist democracy. The separation of powers in the United States is a mechanism to coordinate the distribution of power within the bourgeoisie. An inevitable result of the separation of the three powers is that the three major power organs are wrangling with each other and are inefficient. Even in the United States, it is difficult to implement the principle of separation of powers in political practice.
a、①②③④ B、②③ C、②③④ D、①④
22. The following understanding of the dialectical relationship between democracy and centralization is correct ()
(1) Democracy is the premise and foundation of centralization; (2) Centralization is the necessary condition and guarantee to realize democracy; (3) Democracy without centralization will inevitably lead to extreme democratization and anarchy; (4) It is a manifestation of bureaucracy to focus only on democracy.
A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.①②③
23, adhere to and improve the people's congress system ()
This is determined by China's national nature, the economic basis of socialist public ownership of the means of production, China's internal and external functions and the material guarantee of adhering to the people's democratic dictatorship.
a、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、①②③④
24, the three pillars of European integration ()
(1) economic and monetary union (2) economic and political union (3) China's foreign and security policy (4) judicial and domestic cooperation.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
25, the following understanding of APEC, the correct one is ().
① It is the largest regional political cooperation organization in the world today; ② Promote the process of trade and investment liberalization through APEC; ③ Pursue the principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, consensus and voluntariness; ④ Adhere to the same external tariff barriers in the Asia-Pacific region and pursue open regionalism.
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
Second, non-multiple choice questions:
26. In recent years, the prices of means of production in China have risen in an all-round way, which has led to a sharp rise in the prices of commodities closely related to people's lives, such as real estate, which has aroused widespread concern in society. Therefore, one of the main tasks of national macro-control in 2007 is to stabilize prices.
Discrimination: The lower the price, the higher people's consumption level.
With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for milk is increasing. In some places, farmers are strongly encouraged to develop dairy farming. Many farmers are willing to borrow money to introduce cows with a head of 10,000 yuan, and the number of cows has increased dramatically. Due to the increase of fresh milk supply, the fresh milk market in some places has reached saturation. The purchase price of milk is reduced to 1 kg. Around 5 yuan, it is equivalent to the price of a bottle of mineral water. Dairy farmers who breed cows have to feed their milk to livestock or simply dump it, which greatly reduces their enthusiasm for breeding cows, and some even sell it altogether.
(1) How does milk price fluctuation affect the production activities of dairy farmers?
(2) In the face of this situation, please put forward reasonable suggestions for dairy farmers to reduce losses.
28. Material 1: The Queen of England met with Wen Jiabao, and Wen Jiabao conveyed Comrade Hu Jintao's regards to the Queen. He said that Her Majesty's visit to China as the first British head of state in 1986 has made great contributions to promoting the development of Sino-British relations and enhancing the understanding and friendship between the two peoples. We appreciate the efforts made by Her Majesty the Queen and the British royal family to promote bilateral relations.
Material 2: The British government's use of force against Iraq was approved, but it was still opposed by 100 Labour Party members (China and Singapore. Com, February 27, 2003). Although the British government won the parliamentary vote on how to deal with the Iraq crisis, Prime Minister Blair suffered a blow because more than 120 Labour MPs voted against the government motion. When voting on the motion demanding that Iraq seize the "last chance" to disarm, Member 124 voted against it, Member 434 voted against it and Member 434 voted for it. Although British cabinet ministers insisted that the government won the vote by 2-0/kloc. However, it is generally believed that this voting result is a blow to Blair. It is reported that the British government currently holds an absolute majority in parliament, so it is almost impossible to lose the vote. However, even if the British government did not lose the vote, the number of MPs who voted against it has dealt a blow to Prime Minister Blair's Iraq policy.
Read the material and use the common sense knowledge of countries and international organizations to answer:
(1) From the above two materials, students can see the top two figures in Britain. Who is really running Britain, and where is the power center of the country? What is the relationship between the Prime Minister and Parliament?
(2) What are the characteristics of the British political system?
(3) How to evaluate the British constitutional monarchy?
29. material 1: 20071October 20, 65438, new York state senator Hillary Clinton? Clinton officially announced his participation in the 2008 US presidential election. Hillary Clinton said that as a senator, she will do her best to limit the damage that the current President Bush may cause to the United States in the next two years, but only the new president can eliminate the mistakes made by Bush, restore the hope and optimism of the American people, and restore the respected leadership position of the United States in the world.
Material 2: The general election of county and township people's congresses in China was officially launched on July 1 day, 2006, and will last until February 3 1 day, 2007. This election is the most extensive and profound practice of socialist democracy, which will involve about 900 million voters, including more than 600 million voters at the township level; It involves more than 35,400 township governments and more than 2,800 county governments. This election will produce more than 2 million deputies to county and township people's congresses, and the new county and township people's congresses will produce people's governments at the same level; The people's congresses at the county level will also produce people's congresses at the corresponding levels, people's courts and people's procuratorates, and elect deputies to the people's congresses at the next higher level.
(1) What are the principles of organizational activities of the state organs of the two countries reflected in materials I and II? (4 points)
(2) Combined with the second material, how did China adhere to this principle? (6 points)
Material 1: At present, China has established diplomatic relations with 169 countries in the world, all of which pursue the one-China policy. At present, China has also participated in more than 30 international organizations, including the United Nations. All these organizations also adhere to the one-China position and recognize Taiwan Province Province as a part of China.
Material 2: On the afternoon of June 5, 2006, the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation closed in Beijing. The Declaration of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation adopted at the summit said that China reiterated its support for African countries to solve African problems independently through unity and self-improvement, for the efforts of African regional and subregional organizations to promote economic integration, and for African countries to implement the New Partnership for Africa's Development. African countries are deeply encouraged and congratulated on the rapid economic development of China. He reiterated his adherence to the one-China position and his support for the peaceful reunification of China.
(1) What do you mean by material I and material II * * *? (4 points)
(2) Explain the relationship between China and international organizations in combination with the second document. (6 points)
The answer to the simulated examination paper in the political period of the next volume of senior one.
1? 5:BCCAA 6？ 10:CACDC 1 1？ DBDAB 16？ 20:ABACC 2 1？ 25: China Civil Aviation B
26.( 1) Consumption level is mainly restricted by residents' income level and price level. In the case of a certain income level, lowering prices is conducive to improving people's consumption level. From this perspective, the above viewpoint is reasonable.
(2) However, price changes will have an important impact on production and operation. The continuous decline in the price level will affect the enthusiasm of production and investment, and ultimately affect the improvement of people's consumption level. From this perspective, the above view is wrong.
(3) In short, it is unscientific to think that "the lower the price, the higher people's consumption level".
27.( 1) When the supply of fresh milk is in short supply, the price will rise, which will make it profitable to breed dairy cows and stimulate the development of dairy farming; When the fresh milk market reaches saturation, the price drops, and the profit of dairy cows decreases or even loses money, the enthusiasm of dairy farmers to raise dairy cows is greatly reduced, and the breeding scale is reduced, and some people even don't raise them at all.
(2)① Carefully study the market, optimize the product structure, deeply process fresh milk, increase added value, and produce marketable high-quality dairy products. (2) Improve labor productivity, shorten individual labor time, provide space for price reduction of their products, and make themselves more advantageous in price competition and even survival competition. ③ Adjust production, appropriately reduce dairy farming and turn to industries with higher profits. ④ The government should strengthen macro-control and provide beneficial guidance, coordination and services for dairy farmers.
28.( 1) Prime Minister, Prime Minister and the relationship between Prime Minister and Parliament: The king appoints the leader of the majority party as Prime Minister in parliamentary elections, and the Prime Minister is elected by Parliament, responsible for it and supervised by it.
(2) The characteristics of the British political system: ① There are both separation of powers and restrictions among the king, parliament and cabinet; (2) Although the King, Parliament and Cabinet have a basic division of labor, the division of power is not very clear, and the power overlap is prominent; (3) British law endows Parliament with supreme status, but since the mid-20th century, the power center has gradually tilted towards the Cabinet and the Prime Minister, and the Prime Minister has become the most powerful person in Britain.
(3) (1) The formation of the British constitutional monarchy was the result of repeated struggles and contests among various classes and social strata after the British bourgeois revolution in the17th century, and the product of struggles and compromises among various classes under the special national conditions of Britain. Compared with absolute monarchy, it is a historical progress and has a certain positive impact on other capitalist countries in the world. ② Recognize the essence of British constitutional monarchy: First, the king of England is the general representative of British feudal aristocracy. In recent years, he gradually evolved into a representative of the nobility and bourgeoisie, with a large number of assets, occupying a top position in British society. Second, the British Parliament is a place for rich people to discuss. The House of Lords, mainly composed of nobles, has always been the base camp of British conservative forces. Although it has undergone reform, its class nature will not change fundamentally. The lower house is mainly controlled by the Labour Party and the Conservative Party. From the perspective of ruling philosophy and policy, there is no fundamental difference between the upper house and the lower house of parliament, both of which serve to safeguard the capitalist system. Third, judging from the political parties participating in the election, the Conservative Party represents the interests of the big bourgeoisie and the upper class. The former members of the Labour Party are mainly middle and lower classes. However, after World War II, great changes have taken place in the composition and political views of the Labour Party. The Labour Party has never demanded the overthrow of the capitalist system, but sought social improvement.
In a word, the British king, parliament and cabinet are all composed of representatives of the bourgeoisie, and the policies they implement are also aimed at safeguarding the interests of the bourgeoisie. This clearly shows that the British constitutional monarchy serves the bourgeoisie, not the whole people, and has a new class nature. Its essence is the organizational form of bourgeois regime.
29.( 1) The principle of organizational activities of state organs in the United States is the principle of separation of powers and checks and balances, while the principle of organizational activities of state organs in China is the principle of democratic centralism. (4 points)
(2) In the relationship between people's congresses and the people, people's congresses at all levels are democratically elected, accountable to the people and supervised by the people. People's congresses at all levels exercise state power on behalf of the people. (3 points) ② In the relationship between the people's congresses and other state organs, all other state organs are produced by the people's congresses, responsible to them and supervised by them. (3 points)
30.( 1) There is only one China in the world, and the mainland and Taiwan Province Province belong to the same China, which is generally recognized by the international community.
(2) China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace, persists in opening to the outside world, actively develops relations with regional international organizations, attaches importance to traditional friendship with African countries, unites with the African Union, plays an active role in international affairs, and promotes peace, development and cooperation of mankind. At the same time, it has won a good international reputation and environment for China.
Consolidate training after the exam
3 1, material 1: Since the launch of "Year of Quality and Variety Benefit", China has continuously carried out activities such as "China Quality Miles", "Anti-counterfeiting Special Action" and "No Fakes in 100 Cities and 100 Stores", which has become a gratifying trend with long-term significance in China's economic activities.
Material 2: In recent years, consumers' complaints about the quality of goods have increased. Take food as an example, there are many cases of counterfeiting and selling fake goods, such as the case of Zhejiang Jinhua sugar mixed with magnesium sulfate, the case of Jilin Changchun counterfeiting inferior "duck blood", the case of Henan Luohe illegally producing honey and so on. (16) answer the following questions accordingly:
(1) Why should producers and operators pay attention to product quality?
(2) Why should consumers pay attention to the quality of products?
(3) Why should the Party and the State attach importance to product quality?
(4) Why do you want to carry out "anti-counterfeiting" activities nationwide?
Material 1: 10 On June 24th, the European Commission officially published a new programmatic document on China policy, and China-EU relations were readjusted, positioning China as an "energy partner". Thanks to the unremitting efforts of both sides, China-EU relations have made great progress and established a comprehensive strategic partnership. The EU has become China's largest trading partner, and the two sides have extensive cooperation and exchanges in international affairs, science, education and culture.
Material 2: The EU is a strong pole in economy and trade, and it is the maker of relevant rules of the World Trade Organization. The political cooperation between China and Europe is mainly manifested in the tacit understanding, mutual support and mutual understanding in multilateral institutions. Both China and Europe support multilateralism. The EU stands for peace, opposes war, stands for compromise, opposes confrontation, stands for rules and opposes force. Ideas and ideas are completely in line with China's ideas.
(1) expounds the position and role of the EU in the multipolarization of the world. (Or what role does the EU play in the process of world multipolarization? )
(2) Briefly explain the reasons and significance of establishing comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Europe.
(3) What are the similarities between the views of China and the EU on international issues? (6 points)
3 1, (1) The purpose of commodity producers and operators is to gain value and profit. If we produce marketable high-quality goods, we can achieve high quality and good price, sell quickly, realize the value of goods smoothly, and make commodity producers and operators get higher profits. Otherwise, it will be at a disadvantage in the market competition, leading to failure and elimination, and will also cause a huge waste of resources.
(2) Consumers buy goods in order to gain use value and meet their own needs. If the quality of purchased goods is poor, it will not only cause economic losses, but also affect the quality of consumption and even endanger the safety of property.
(3) First, for the party and the country, product quality is not only related to economic benefits, but also related to social benefits. Only products with good quality can better meet the people's growing material and cultural needs, achieve the purpose of socialist production and improve economic benefits; Second, inferior products can not only bring economic benefits, but also waste resources. It is not conducive to the healthy development of the national economy and participation in international competition.
(4) First, the production of fake and shoddy products is an infringement on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and a waste of social resources. It destroyed the market competition environment, ruined the reputation of our products in the international market, disrupted the social and economic order, and affected the healthy development of the socialist economy. Second, the income from manufacturing and selling fake and inferior products does not depend on honest labor to get rich. At the same time, the activities of making and selling fake goods endanger the interests of the country and the people, which is illegal and should be severely cracked down. Commodity is the unity of use value and value. Use value is the material undertaker of value. If commodity producers want to realize the value of commodities, they must produce use value that can meet people's needs, so as to obtain value through the exchange and transfer of use value. )
32.( 1) With its strong economic strength and extensive international influence, the EU occupies an important position in the United Nations and other international organizations, plays an important role in international economic and political affairs, and is an important pole in world multipolarization.
(2) The relationship between countries is determined by national interests and national strength, and it is in the interest of both sides for China to develop relations with the EU. At the same time, the development of the relationship between China and the EU is in line with the two themes of peace and development. The development of China's relations with the European Union is conducive to enhancing China's international status, enhancing China's diplomatic level, promoting China's economic development and further promoting world peace, stability and development.
3. Both China and Europe advocate democracy and multilateralism in international relations, strengthening the role of the United Nations, opposing international terrorism, eradicating poverty, protecting the environment and achieving sustainable development.
33. Material: After entering the 2nd/kloc-0th century, global challenges such as terrorism, regional conflicts, poverty and famine, natural disasters and epidemics have made mankind feel so fragile, and also made the United Nations, which has passed its 60th anniversary, stand at the forefront of attention. At the same time, a few western powers, relying on their strong national strength, have shown more and more unilateralism in international affairs, either bypassing the United Nations or obstructing its reform.
Argument: In order to meet the global challenges of the 2nd/Kloc-0th century, we must play the role of the United Nations, not reform it.
33.( 1) Since its establishment, the United Nations has played an active role in maintaining world peace and security, promoting economic and social development, and implementing humanitarian assistance. To solve the global challenges in the 2 1 century, we must attach importance to the leading role of the United Nations. (5 points)
(2) The United Nations itself has limitations and faces many challenges, so it must be reformed to play a better role. Without seeing the limitations of the United Nations, it is also wrong to advocate the same. (5 points)
(3) Peace and development remain the themes of our times, and the United Nations remains the most representative and extensive international organization in the world today. It is dangerous for a few western powers to try to weaken the authority of the United Nations and replace it. Its essence is hegemonism. (5 points)
The people I saw also saw:
1. The midterm exam simulation test paper and the answer in the second volume of senior one politics.
2. Improve the political midterm examination papers (including answers)
3. Next semester's political midterm exam questions and answers.
4. Examination papers and answers of compulsory political examination in the first semester of senior one.
5. Review the examination papers and answers in the middle of the next semester of senior one politics.
6. Senior one compulsory political course 1 comprehensive examination papers and answers.