Judging from the economic data in the first quarter, China's economy showed stronger stability, continued the trend of steady progress and steady progress, and showed a "new temperament" in a good start.
In April, Bayuquan Port Pier in Yingkou Port, Liaoning Province was a busy scene. With the sirens blaring, the "European Camp" full of goods is about to leave for Russia.
"For Yingkou Port, the traditional hinterland concept is being subverted. We are not only a dock port facing the hinterland of Northeast China, but also a transit port facing the world. " Li, chairman of Yingkou Port Group, said that in the first quarter of this year, the combined transportation volume of Yingkou Port increased by 46.8% year-on-year, and the cumulative transportation volume of China-Europe trains increased by 59.9% year-on-year, and the port throughput achieved a good start.
The deep warmth not only pervades the vast land of Northeast China, but also is reflected in the economic data of the first quarter. From 6.7% in the first three quarters of last year to 6.8% in the fourth quarter, and then to 6.9% in the first quarter of this year, China's economy has outlined a smooth and upward running curve.
"Since 20 10, the economic growth rate has continued to decline. At present, an important turning point to reverse this trend has emerged, and the trend of the economy from decline to stability and from stability to rise has emerged. " Zhang Liqun, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said.
Behind the economic growth rate of 6.9% in the first quarter, there are three "key forces" supporting the overall economic situation in China:
Industrial facilities have improved. With the solid progress of structural reform on the supply side, the relationship between supply and demand in the market has improved and industrial production has accelerated. In the first quarter, the contribution rate of the secondary industry to GDP growth reached 36. 1%, an increase of 1. 1 percentage point over the same period last year.
China economy shows "new temperament"
There are more than 70,000 cups in a container, and the export profit is only 1000 to 2,000 yuan ... Facing the difficulties faced by China ceramic enterprises a few years ago, Zibo Huaguang Ceramic Technology and Culture Co., Ltd. has been innovating constantly, and now it has hundreds of national invention patents and product appearance patents.
"The profit of exporting dozens of products in the past is not as good as exporting one now." Chairman Su said that the sales revenue of enterprises increased by 30% last year and continued to maintain a growth rate of 30% in the first quarter of this year. "
Like Huaguang Ceramics, Qian Qian's tens of millions of micro-economies are constantly seeking a way out through self-innovation. These forces have promoted the transformation and upgrading of China's economy, showing a "new temperament" with better quality and better benefits.
"Stability": the stability of economic operation is constantly increasing.
In the first quarter, China's economy not only maintained a medium-high speed, but also showed a steady temperament in employment, income and prices. In the first quarter, 3.34 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, an increase of 654.38+600,000 over the same period of last year. At the end of March, the survey unemployment rate in 365.438+0 big towns was less than 5%. After a year, the income growth of urban and rural residents once again "outperformed" the GDP growth rate in the first quarter; Consumer prices rose by 1.4% year-on-year, maintaining a moderate upward trend.
"Advance": the structural reform of the supply side has been further promoted.
The decline of production capacity and inventory leads to the improvement of market expectations, the reduction of costs, the enhancement of enterprise confidence, the replenishment of shortcomings, the promotion of effective investment, and the clear path of deleveraging. Supply-side structural reform continued to deepen, and a series of positive changes occurred in economic operation.
"Innovation": the endogenous power in the market is constantly increasing.
With the continuous optimization of the market environment and the continuous improvement of economic expectations, the endogenous power of the market has been further enhanced. In the first quarter, the number of newly registered enterprises nationwide was1255,000. Private investment increased by 7.7% year-on-year, and manufacturing investment increased by 5.8%, up by 4.5 percentage points and 1.6 percentage points respectively.
"High": the industrial structure is moving towards the middle and high end.
The growth of new kinetic energy is accelerated, the industrial structure is optimized and upgraded, and the economy of China presents new vitality and vigor. In the first quarter, the added value of strategic emerging industries, high-tech industries and equipment manufacturing increased faster than that of industries above designated size; The year-on-year growth rate of online retail sales nationwide is more than 20 percentage points faster than the overall growth rate of consumption; The added value of tertiary industry accounts for 56.5% of GDP.