abstract
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Table football is a table football game, which originated in France. Table football is translated from French, meaning "little feet". Speaking of its origin, it is quite legendary. In 1950s, Yi Beier Guti, a 20-year-old French boy, was just an unknown football fan. At that time, young Guti always liked to talk about football with friends in bars. In order to restore the scene on the court and express his views more clearly, Guti invented this football field controlled by villains and often argued with other fans with different views with this humble "table football".
At that time, the Jurassic Workshop in France launched the "Coffee Club", and the operator negotiated with Guti to put his table football in the club. Table football began to enter the bar, and more people began to try to manipulate table football with Guti, forming an antagonistic game.
Gradually, Guti found that the game of manipulating eleven villains by himself was as interesting as the real fight on the court. He secretly told himself that he would build a king's teacher according to Guti's will and win great glory. After unremitting efforts, 1953, Guti finally became the first table football champion in France. In the following decades, Guti became famous, and table football quickly spread all over Europe. People used to play table football in bars, and some people were willing to devote their lives to it and realize their dream of not becoming an imperial superstar on the real court. Today, 70-year-old Guti is still the president of Nice table football club in France and the champion of the senior group of table football in the 2000 World Cup.
history
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Some people claim to have invented table football, such as Spaniard Alejandro Finisterre and Frenchman Lv Xian Rosengart. Invention patents existed as early as1890s. Please refer to the external link below for details.
Table football is called foosball in the United States, which comes from the German word Fu? Ball evolved (foosball generally means kicker in German) can also be called table soccer in Spain, fut bolin in Chile, taca-taca in Chile, futbolito in other Spanish-speaking countries, biliardino or calcio Balilla in Italy, and footie or baby-foot among some French-style contestants.
In 2002, ITSF (International Table Football Federation) was established in France. As a system and framework for organizing sports and managing international competitions, the Federation was established to promote table football. This sport will be built and promoted as a sport officially recognized by the International Olympic Committee.
The origin of table football
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More than 50 years ago in the 20th century, Mr. Yi Beier Guti, a 20-year-old French boy, was just an unknown football fan. At that time, young Guti always liked to talk about football with friends in the bar, invented this little man-controlled stadium and played this humble "table football". At that time, the "Coffee Club" table football Babyfoot pioneered by Jurassic Workshop in France began to enter the bar. Gradually, Guti found that the game of manipulating eleven villains by himself was as interesting as the real fight on the court. He secretly told himself that he would build a king's teacher according to Yi Beier Guti's wishes and win great glory. After unremitting efforts, 1953, Guti finally became the first table football champion in France. In the following decades, Guti became famous, and table football quickly became popular in Europe. People used to play Bobby in bars, and some people were willing to devote their lives to it and realize their dream of not becoming an imperial superstar on the real court.
Today, the 70-year-old Guti is still the president of Nice table football club in France and the champion of the senior group of table football in the 2000 World Cup. But who knows, in the second half of the world, Guti created his own glory-the king of table football with his love and persistence in football.
Moving a solid tennis sport to the table to control it has become a table tennis sport that is popular all over the world today. Now, the sport of moving the football match on a large football field to the table for manipulation is today's table football. The English translation of billiard BABYFOOT originated in Europe and America, and was invented by Frenchman Yi Beier Guti in 1950s.
The rules of table football
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Three basic rules:
The player who advances 5 goals in each game wins;
A goal that meets the rules counts as one point (even if the ball is ejected after the goal);
It is considered a foul to rotate the club more than 360 before or after hitting the ball.
Some more detailed basic rules of the game:
1, guess the ball and guess the right side to serve first;
2. After serving, the goal must be scored after the villain touches the ball;
3. After the goal is scored, the scored party serves;
4. If the ball is knocked off the table, the player who scored last time serves;
When the ball stops in the area where the villains on both sides can't touch it, it is called "dead ball". If the ball dies in the backcourt, the goalkeeper will serve again. Elsewhere, the dead ball is served by the side that scored last time;
6. After the ball-holding party stops the ball, both parties have the right to call a time-out, and each game has two times of time-out, each time not exceeding 30 seconds;
7. During the game, both sides are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands on the table;
8. Uncivilized words and deeds are not allowed during the competition;
9. During the game, the ball-holding player can't hold the ball for more than 12 seconds at most.
(Generally, table football matches are executed according to simple rules)
1, prepare for the game:
Guess the ball decides the priority, and the winner chooses the first stop to serve first.
2. Services:
After making sure your opponent is ready, serve from the tee.
3. Follow-up services:
Serving team: The team that just scored a goal or lost the last game.
4, the ball in the game:
It is considered to be in a competitive state except for the following situations:
A. When the ball is knocked out of the table B, declare a dead ball or a dead corner ball C, which is called a timeout.
D, after scoring
5. The ball leaves the table:
In the following cases, the ball is considered to have left the table and exited the game:
The ball touches the scoring device, touches or crosses the border, and touches anything that doesn't belong to the table.
The original server continues to maintain the right to serve.
6. Dead ball
When the ball stops in an area where neither side can touch it, it is called a "dead ball". If the ball dies in the backcourt, the goalkeeper will serve again. Elsewhere, the dead ball was served by the side that scored last time.
7. Suspension
Each player has two 30-second timeouts in each game. If the ball is not in the game, every player can call a time-out. If the ball is in a game state and still, only the player with the ball can call a time-out.
Both teams can: a, pause for 30 seconds; B, the same team members exchange positions once.
Punishment: It is a technical foul to stop for more than two times.
8. Play again after a time-out: The ball must touch two little people, stop 1 second and start again. The game time is counted from 1 second after the ball hits the second villain.
Penalty: The opponent can continue or serve again.
9. Officially suspended
If the ball stops or dies, both teams can apply for a formal timeout, not counting any team's timeout. Formal suspension is used to ask the referee to take away the foreign objects on the table, repair the table, correct the lights, etc.
Punishment: When the ball is still in the game or when a player shoots or passes the ball, it is considered to disturb the opponent's attention.
10, score:
A, any legal goal counts as a score (including bouncing back after shooting).
B, if both teams think they have scored, but there is no bonus and no other score, then they should make up the bonus with mutual consent.
1 1. Exchange websites:
The exchange of venues should be completed within 60 seconds.
Punishment: overtime is regarded as delaying the game.
12, exchange location:
Players on the same team can exchange positions under the following circumstances: A, timeout period B, before serving after scoring, D, before or after technical foul shooting.
Punishment: In other cases, changing the channel is considered as deliberately disturbing the other party's attention.
13, Rotary Club:
It is a foul to rotate the club more than 360 degrees before and after hitting the ball (rotating the club for no reason will be judged as deliberately disturbing the opponent's attention).
Penalty: A. The ball scored with the rotating club is judged as no score and served by the opposing goalkeeper.
If there is no score, the opponent can continue the game or serve again.
14, hit the table:
Any action of shaking, lifting or moving the table to cause the opponent to control the ball is called table collision.
Punishment: a, the first and second time, give a warning, or continue the game at the initial position or current position of the impact, or serve again.
For the third time, it was judged as a technical foul, and the game was re-played according to item A.
15, reset:
When the attacker is ready to shoot or pass the ball, the defender disturbs the state of the ball, even if the ball just shakes in place.
Punishment: A, reset the time limit after the foul, and the game needs to continue after the referee enters.
B, every game has a "reset" warning opportunity.
C, also reset between two scores.
First time: reset warning second time: technical foul
A reset after a technical foul is also a warning reset.
The attacker should make the opponent serve again by pretending to reset.
16, take the ball from the court:
Dead ball is not a foul.
Punishment: A. When one side has the ball and the ball stops taking off the court, the other side can regain the right to serve.
B, move in the own goal area or take the ball from the stadium at the goal entrance, and calculate the opponent's score.
C in any other case, it is a technical foul for the ball to take the ball from the court.
17, table change or maintenance:
A. If the ball is broken, you can apply for a new ball.
B. If the table suddenly breaks down, it can be repaired.
C, players can use specific tools or rosin to increase grip strength and friction, but not on the table.
It is illegal to change the table in any other way.
18, deliberately disturbing each other's attention.
The actions or sounds that may affect the players have nothing to do with the operation of the table (except the sound generated by the villain when hitting the ball).
Punishment: A. If it is caused by the attacker, no points will be scored and the opponent will serve again.
B other circumstances: the affected party chooses to continue the game or serve again.
19, exercise:
Practice with the ball in the game (such as serving or passing the ball).
Punishment: Technical foul
20, language civilization:
Uncivilized words and deeds, comments that don't conform to the professional ethics of sports, or acts that deliberately disturb the other party's attention (only coaching players during time-out or halftime) are regarded as violating language civilization.
Punishment: A. Technical foul of uncivilized words and deeds.
B. Other circumstances: discretion, warning or punishment of technical foul.
2 1, passed: (This rule is used to guide international competitions)
Five shots against three shots, goalkeeper against five shots:
A pinned ball or a stationary ball must be in motion and it has touched two sticks before passing the ball.
Five shots and three shots:
Touching the border twice is allowed, and touching the border for the third time can be used as a part of pass.
It is illegal to adjust the hitting position and pass the ball with the villain's front and rear feet.
Penalty: The opponent can continue the game or serve again.
22. Ball control time:
Any villain on the court must not hold the ball for more than 12 seconds.
Punishment: A. When the three-person pole controls the ball in overtime, the opposing goalkeeper serves.
B. anywhere else, the other side serves again.
23. Competition time limit:
The time for best of five games is 1 hour, and the time limit for best of three games is 35 minutes.
Penalty: A. If the time is overtime, the compulsory delay is limited to 10 minute and must be ended.
B, the winner after the delay is: (1) multi-game winner; (2) The winner who scores more points (if it is a draw); (3) In the case of a tie, the winner of 1 point is used to decide the outcome, and the player who finally scores serves.
24, the game postponed:
If a player is not ready to play after 10 minutes, it will be regarded as postponed.
Punishment: a. First delay warning; B. For each repeated crime, the calculation shall be suspended once.
25. Give up the game or call the player.
When the game is announced, the team has three minutes to prepare for the start of the game.
Punishment: A. The first 3-minute phone call is a warning.
B lose every 3 minutes after each call.
26. Technical foul:
Malicious or intentional fouls are judged as technical fouls. Note: After a technical foul, players on the same team can switch places (doubles).
Punishment: A. Stop the game immediately.
B, a chance to shoot with three shots
C, from the stop point (whether score or not), start again.
D, no matter which game you play in each game, you will be disqualified for three technical fouls.
27. Rules, resolutions and appeals.
A. If the referee is not present, no quarrel is allowed (allowed by the rules).
B. If the referee is not present, please ask the referee to make a fair ruling as much as possible.
C. appeal to the referee.
Ethics.
If you don't conform to professional ethics and sportsmanship, you can be sent off.
29. Competition Director
A decide on the operation and organization of the competition and the appointment of referees.
B. referees: appoint referees, decide the rules of the game and handle appeals.
For more classification of rules, please check the referee rules.
The benefits of table football
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Table football has a rapid transition between attack and defense, and the confrontation is wonderful and fierce. It tests the participants' flexible reaction and the coordination ability of hands and brains, so that their right brain can enter the excited state in time (while in other sports, their left brain and right brain are rarely exercised), and their emotions can be vented to the maximum extent. Therefore, this unique sport is also called "brain sauna" by fans. Table football can strengthen people's physique, exercise the coordination function of hands, eyes and brain, help people develop their brains and enhance their memory. For the elderly, playing table football often can strengthen the body, prevent Alzheimer's disease and delay memory decline.
Classification of table football
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There are two international standards for table football tables. One is a metal man, a wooden ball and a metal telescopic rod. On behalf of the table: Boncini (France) this table is characterized by a good feel, which can better show the skills of passing, attacking with the ball and defending. And it is very skillful and entertaining. It can make friends who can't experience the happiness brought by football.
The other is a plastic man, a plastic ball and a through rod. This table is also very entertaining and feels quite good. Some ways of passing and shooting are very easy and occupy a large share in the market. It is potentially harmful.
There are six official tables of the International Table Football Federation. Except one is a metal table (Boncini), the others are all plastic tables. At present, metal billiard tables are popular in some parts of Europe, while plastic billiard tables are widely popular in North America, Asia and most parts of Europe.
At present, most of the important competitions held in China are mainly plastic tables. In the three national open competitions in 2006-08, Angzhitai (plastic man, plastic ball) was used.
Mobile and technology
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The movements and techniques of table football are as follows:
Pass and control the ball: the player controls the player through the joystick, and can pass the ball from different angles, such as front, back, left and right. When the football passes through the sides of the court or the soles of the players' feet, the players can hold down the ball and pass it again, or they can block it. The above methods can organize effective attack or defense.
Backcourt attack: when the player controls the ball with the player in the backcourt, adjust the center and striker to the position of head, feet and feet, and then control the defender to shoot directly.
Penalty: put the football in the forward position of the attacking party, and the punished party can only use defense, not the players behind.
Shooting: During the game, when the opponent is in possession of the ball, he can try to shoot in various ways and angles.