1922, the second British Everest mountaineering team (captain Gilbert) still took the route of the northern slope of Tibet. They crossed the northern depression, but when they reached the height of 8225 meters, they failed because of seven deaths.
1924, the third British Everest team (Captain F. Norton) was still climbing from the north slope of Mount Everest in China. Norton and others were forced to go down the mountain because of lack of oxygen when they reached 8572 meters below the "second step" on the north slope. Team members Mallory and Abin kept going and never came back.
1933, the British mountaineering team (Captain Herr Lutoleggi) composed of 16 people still used the route on the northern slope of Tibet, but it also failed. When team members Wen Harris and Wiggle reached an altitude of 8570 meters, the ice axe of Mallory, a member of the British Everest mountaineering team, was found at 1924, which confirmed that Mallory and others died near this altitude.
1934, an Englishman, Mi Wilson, climbed the mountain alone in a light plane. As a result, the plane was damaged near Kampo Glacier, and he was slightly injured. Later, he hired some local Sherpas to help him climb the mountain, but after a storm, he froze to death on the glaciers in East Russia.
1935, a 7-member British Everest climbing team (captain I Shipton) only detected an altitude of 7000m on the northern slope of Mount Everest in Tibet, that is, near the northern depression, and returned.
1936, the British Everest mountaineering team (Captain Herr Lutoleggi) consisting of ten people reached the top of the northern depression at an altitude of 7007 meters and returned (Note: the top of the northern depression was 7007 meters before, and the exact height was calculated by the China mountaineering team after the field survey in 1975).
1938, the British Everest team (captain Ge Dielmann) composed of seven people still climbed the mountain from the northern slope of China, but failed after reaching an altitude of 8,290 meters.
1947, climbing Mount Everest for the first time after World War II, Canadian Le Dian Man hired some local mountain residents as porters, and still walked on the northern slope of China, with an altitude of no more than 6,400 meters, and finally failed to return.
The above-mentioned activities to climb Mount Everest all started from Tibet, China, and were unsuccessful.
After 1950, Tibet is liberated, and Tibet, located in the southwest frontier, will no longer allow foreign mountaineering teams to carry out mountaineering activities at will. Since then, foreign mountaineering teams have changed to climb Mount Everest from the southern slope of Nepal.
1950, the mountaineering team composed of American Dick Hughes first tried to climb Mount Everest from the southern slope of Nepal, and only reached the vicinity of the ice explosion area on the Kemp Glacier at an altitude of 6 100 meters before returning.
1950, a British mountaineering team consisting of five people (captain Ge Dielmann) claimed in advance that it was a reconnaissance team climbing Mount Everest from the south slope, and returned after reaching the Kumbu Glacier at an altitude of 5,480 meters.
195 1 year, the British mountaineering team headed by Shipton consisted of seven people, climbed only a section of Kampot Glacier and returned at an altitude of 6450 meters.
195 1 year, a Dane named Kebeka Larsson illegally and secretly crossed the border into Tibet. He planned to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north slope, but he failed without even crossing 6500 meters above sea level.
1952 In May, a ten-member Swiss mountaineering team led by Captain Le Dietmar climbed Mount Everest from the southern slope of Nepal. After reaching 8540 meters above sea level, team member Le ranbir and their hired Nepalese porter Fujin failed due to bad weather, but they created a route from the south slope of Mount Everest to the summit.
1952 10, the Swiss mountaineering team led by Gechevalier climbed Mount Everest from the south slope for the first time in autumn, that is, after the rainy season in the Himalayas. Le ranbir, a member of the Swiss team, was also a participant in the same spring. The players who joined in the spring, En Gyllenfort and Fujin, a Nepalese, reached an altitude of 8 100 meters, and failed again due to bad weather.
1May 29, 953: Two members of the British mountaineering team (consisting of ten members) climbed Mount Everest along the southeast ridge route. The contestant who climbed to the top is
(New Zealanders) and tenzing norgay (namely 1952' s Nepalese guide who climbed 8000m with the Swiss mountaineering team twice in the spring and autumn). team member
Bourguilang reached an altitude of 8720 meters. The height of Mount Everest used by the British this time is 8840 meters.
1956, with
The Swiss mountaineering team headed by Eigler climbed Mount Everest for the second time in human history. The route they used was pioneered by Swiss athletes at 1952, which was first adopted and succeeded by the British team. That is, starting from the empty glacier on the south slope of Mount Everest, it reaches the mountain depression (commonly known as the South Depression) between Mount Everest and its sister peak Luoze Peak (850 1 m above sea level), and then climbs to the top along the southeast ridge. The elevation of Mount Everest used is 8848 meters.
1In the early morning of May 25th, 960, China Everest Mountaineering Team (commander Han Fudong, captain Shi Zhanchun), led by commandos captain Wang Fuzhou, climbed Mount Everest from the north slope for the first time, and the three members of the summit were Wang Fuzhou, Kampot (Tibetan) and Qu. In this mountaineering activity, * * * 29 members of China mountaineering team climbed Mount Everest at an altitude of 8 100 meters above sea level, and 13 members climbed at an altitude of 8,500m. This is also the first time in the history of world mountaineering.
1960 In May, while the China mountaineering team was attacking Mount Everest from the north slope, an Indian mountaineering team led by Indian Major Ji Singh was also climbing Mount Everest from the south slope of Mount Everest. When they reached the height of 8625 meters on the south slope, they announced that they would give up the summit because of the strong wind.
1962, India's second Everest mountaineering team, led by its captain, Indian Lieutenant Colonel Jedias, climbed Mount Everest again from the southern slope of Nepal, but failed again for fear of strong winds. Two of its members climbed to an altitude of 87 17 meters.
1963, the American Everest mountaineering team (Captain Norman Dillenforth) succeeded in climbing from the south slope of Mount Everest in Nepal along the southwest ridge. The American team made two raids every 2 1 day. On may 1 day, two people reached the summit for the first time, and on may 22nd, four people reached the summit for the second time, and six people reached the summit twice. This is the fourth mountaineering team to climb Mount Everest.
1975 On May 27th, nine China mountaineers climbed Mount Everest from the north slope.
1965 the Indian mountaineering team (led by Indian navy major Li) climbed Mount Everest from the southern slope of Nepal on May 20, 22, 24 and 29, and nine people climbed to the top four times. The captain, vice captain and team members are all selected from Indian active servicemen.
1969 In the spring, the Japanese mountaineering team made its first exploratory mountaineering from the south slope of Mount Everest. After reaching the Kampot Glacier area at an altitude of 6,450 meters, they left behind some glaciers and meteorological observers. They stayed on Mount Everest for a whole year and observed the meteorology and glaciers for a long time, which laid the necessary foundation for the Japanese team to officially climb Mount Everest on 1970.
1in the autumn of 969, the Japanese Everest mountaineering team (captain Hiroshi Fujita) tried to capture Mount Everest from the south slope on the basis of mountaineering reconnaissance that spring, but after reaching an altitude of 8 kilometers, it announced that it had completed the autumn mountaineering reconnaissance mission and returned.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/970, the Japanese Everest mountaineering team was led by Saburo Matsuzawa, a 70-year-old captain (who is a veteran of Japanese mountaineering. Although he participated in this mountaineering, he spent all his time in the base camp, neither taking part in the adaptive March nor taking part in the summit activities. His participation shows that the Japanese mountaineering community attaches great importance to this activity), and he launched an attack on Mount Everest in two groups: one group went straight to the summit of Mount Everest from the south of Mount Everest along a steep rock wall (also known as rock wall) 800 meters long. This is a relatively difficult route chosen by the Japanese themselves, because they dare to "technically climb" over 8000 meters, that is, climb steep rock walls, which other mountaineering teams have not done in the past. The other group is still the traditional old route, that is, the route from the south slope along the southeast ridge through the south depression to the top of the mountain. The reason why the Japanese team split up and dared to challenge the front rock wall of the south slope of Mount Everest was inseparable from the world mountaineering trend at that time. Because climbing along the traditional route from the south slope and taking the road that others have taken is of little significance to the rapidly developing alpine mountaineering. The Japanese team's frontal summit route on the south hillside really rose by about150m (calculated by the vertical height of the slope) and failed. Finally, they had to rely on the traditional route of the second group. On May 1970, 1 1, 12, the team was divided into two echelons, and four people successfully climbed from the traditional route. These climbers are Takeo Matsuura, Naoko Uemura, Ping Linming and Nepali porter Chatali.
197 1 In the spring of, the "International Everest Mountaineering Team" composed of European climbers from Britain, France, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, India and other countries 1 1, led by the Swiss mountaineer En Keelunfoot, climbed to the top along the southwest ridge route of the south slope of Mount Everest (.
1972 In the spring, a "European Everest Climbing Team" composed of climbers from eight European countries (Britain, France, Italy, Austria, West Germany, Switzerland, etc.) led by Sidek Lihai Kaufer climbed to the top from the south slope along the traditional route and failed after reaching an altitude of 8,200 meters.
1autumn of 972 (September to165438+1October), the British military mountaineering team (captain Bonington) climbed Mount Everest along the traditional route on the south slope. After the assault camp was established at an altitude of 8230 meters, it was forced to fail due to climate deterioration.
1In the spring of 973 (February to May), the Italian military mountaineering team led by Guido Monzino, president of the Italian Military Mountaineering School, set up a large-scale Everest mountaineering team including Italian army, navy and air force, police force, customs officials, medical and meteorological military researchers. On May 5th and 7th of that year, they were divided into two groups (4 people each time). There are about 60 Italian soldiers in the team, which is the largest number of climbers in Nepal among foreign mountaineering teams. They hired more than 300 Nepalese porters and guides, and mobilized various means of transportation, including military helicopters and sloping tractors and other modern mountain means of transportation. The Italian military mountaineering team's summit route was originally two plans. One is to climb the summit along the southwest ridge (1963 route used by the US team), and the other is the backup plan, that is, to climb the summit along the traditional route of the southeast ridge. As a result, the first scheme was blocked, and finally the backup scheme reached its peak.
1in the autumn of 973, the Japanese Everest climbing team (captain Mizuno Masataro) entered Mount Everest in August of that year. In the initial attempt, the Japanese team failed to reach the summit from the route due south of Mount Everest 1970. In advance, they tried their best to improve the equipment, such as oxygen equipment suitable for altitudes above 8000 meters, but they still failed to cross the big rock wall above 8000 meters and were forced to use the spare equipment. 654381October 26th, two team members, Ishiguro Kazuo and Kato Yasuo, climbed the summit of Mount Everest. This is the first time in the history of Everest climbing that it was successful in autumn.
1974 In the spring, the Spanish Everest climbing team (captain Lorant Zugarza, physiologist) composed of 16 people used the traditional route on the south slope. When the commandos arrived at Camp 6 (8600 meters) on May 19, they failed because of the strong wind, which was only 350 meters away from the summit of Mount Everest.
1974 autumn, the famous French mountaineering and skiing city-Chamonix (
Wu De, the mayor of this small mountain city.
The French Everest team headed by 10 French hired 390 Nepalese porters and guides, and chose 1963 American team to climb the summit along the southwest ridge. One of the main purposes of this mountaineering is to test the physiological changes of the human body at high altitude. They specially made a remote electrocardiograph for each climber, and prepared to make a systematic observation of all electrocardiograms of athletes from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain. However, on the night of September in 19, an avalanche occurred near the altitude of 6,400-6,900 meters, resulting in the death of the captain and five Nepalese porters, and the mountaineering activities of the whole team failed.
1975 In the spring, Japanese Junko Tanabe became the first woman in the world to climb Mount Everest from the south slope. In the same year, the China mountaineering team climbed Mount Everest for the second time, and nine members reached the summit. Panduo, a Tibetan member, became the first woman in the world to successfully climb the summit from the northern slope. Team Nagano Eiko, composed of 15 Japanese women, accompanied by a Japanese male reporter, set up its base camp on the south slope of Mount Everest at an altitude of 5350 meters on March 16. Junko Tanabei, vice captain (36 years old), accompanied by Nepalese guide Ann Lin Ze (27 years old), climbed the summit of Mount Everest at noon on May 6th at 1975 along the traditional route on the south slope, and stayed for 25 minutes. The Japanese women's team encountered great difficulties in this mountaineering. They set out from Japan to the base camp at the foot of the mountain and lost a lot of equipment and food; On the night of May 3-4, a big avalanche suddenly occurred in the camp at an altitude of 6450 meters. Seven female players and 23 Nepalese guides were attacked by an avalanche, and the whole camp at 6450 meters was swallowed up by an avalanche. The situation is very dangerous. However, after timely rescue, all the people in distress escaped. Junko Tanabe is one of the players buried by an avalanche. When she reached the top, she said, "I will never do this kind of mountaineering again."
1975, China Everest Mountaineering Team (Wang Fuzhou, Party Secretary, and Shi Zhanchun, Team Leader) was composed of members from seven brotherly nationalities, including Han, Tibetan, Hui, Mongolia, North Korea, Turkey and Ewenki, with 434 people, including athletes 179, including 36 women, and the remaining 255 people had scientific research. The whole team entered the mountain in early March and withdrew from the camp in early June. After several marches (the first three were adaptive marches and the last two were peak raids), May 27th 1975.
At 2: 30 pm, the female player Pando and eight male players Sonan Rob, Hou, Sang Zhu, Dapingcuo and Gongxie.
Tsering Duoji and Abqin, after China's mountaineering team Wang Fuzhou, Kampot Hequ climbed Mount Everest from the north slope of 1960 for the first time, once again climbed the highest point on the earth from the north slope.
1On September 24th, 975, at 6pm Nepal time, two members of the British mountaineering team, Heston (32 years old) and Scott (33 years old), climbed Mount Everest from the south slope. The route of the British team was determined by the Japanese team during the inspection tour at 1969, but the Japanese team climbed along this route twice at 1970 and 1973, and both failed on the steep rock wall between 8050m and 8m on the south slope of Mount Everest. Later, the international mountaineering team, the European selection team and the British team all climbed Mount Everest one after another along this line. This is the fourth successful route so far and the shortest one among the four routes. It is characterized by a long rocky cliff with an average slope of 75 degrees above sea level. The British adopted special oxygen equipment and carried out special mountaineering training before they succeeded. According to foreign reports, it took the British team 33 days from the establishment of the base camp to the successful summit of Mount Everest, which is the shortest time in 22 years 1 1, indicating that it has done a good job in organizing traffic and grasping the weather timing. The British team consists of 18 athletes, with Bonington as the captain. In the process of attacking the peak, team member Zhu
Death. According to the announcement of the British team, the mountaineering cost * * * 250,000 US dollars.
1975 in spring and autumn, three climbers successfully climbed Mount Everest from three different routes, which is unprecedented in the history of Mount Everest climbing.
1978: Austrian Peter Haber and Italian reinhold Mesner successfully climbed the summit for the first time without oxygen tanks.
1979: Yugoslav mountaineering team climbs Mount Everest from the west slope.
From 1988, Korean mountaineer Yan Hongji climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest peak on earth. After 12 years' struggle, in 2000, he climbed all the world's 8,000-meter-high Zhuooyou, Hishabangma, Chogory, Makaru, Loji, Broyate and Dalajiri peaks.
1980:
Mountaineer Krzysztof Vereker successfully climbed Mount Everest for the first time in winter.
1988: A joint mountaineering team from China, Japan and Nepal successfully climbed Mount Everest from the north and south sides for the first time. All members of the mountaineering team 12 successfully climbed to the top, and six of them made a great leap from north to south.
1990, climbers from China, the Soviet Union and the United States gathered on Mount Everest in the name of peace, showing their good wishes for peace to the world. Seven Tibetan members from China climbed to the top of the mountain.
1May 5, 993: During the joint climbing of Mount Qomolangma across the China Strait, Wang Yongfeng, Pubu, Mickey, Kaicun and Gacuo climbed to the top, and Taiwan Province compatriot Jin Xiong climbed to the top from the north side of the northern slope for the first time.
1996 and 1997, China successively cooperated with Slovakia,
A joint climbing activity was carried out, and four Tibetan players reached the top. Among them, Ziluo became the first college student in China to climb Mount Everest, while Daqimi and Kaicun became the people who climbed Mount Everest twice.
1998: On May19, China and Slovak mountaineering teams successfully climbed Mount Everest; On May 24th, China and Slovakia reached the summit again. In the same year, Tom Whitaker, an American who lost a leg, became the first disabled person in the world to reach the summit.
1999: On May 27th, members of the China Tibet Mountaineering Team 10 climbed Mount Everest and collected the torch of the 6th National Minority Traditional Sports Meeting at 8848 peak. 13m。 Gui Sang became the first woman in the world to climb Mount Everest twice from the northern slope, while Naren and Gigi became the first couple in China to climb Mount Everest at the same time.
The National Geographic Society of the United States revised the elevation of Mount Everest to 8850 meters, but Nepal does not recognize this revision at present. The famous Nepalese mountaineer Babu Chiri climbed Mount Everest for the ninth time, setting a record of 2 1 hour alone.
The history of China people climbing Mount Everest is not only the patent of professional athletes, but also the challenge of amateurs in recent years. On May 2, 20001,Yan Genghua, the first private individual in China to challenge Mount Everest, climbed to the top and was unfortunately killed on the way down.
2000: The famous Nepalese mountaineer Babu Chiri started from the base camp and climbed from the north slope. The successful summit took 16 hours and 56 minutes, setting a record for the fastest summit.
On May 2 1 2003, Chinese members of the China-Korea joint mountaineering team raised the national flag at the top of Mount Everest.
200 1: 16-year-old Nepalese Tamba Taishili became the youngest climber to climb Mount Everest in the world. In the same year, the "Clean Everest" campaign began. Wilhelm, an American blind man, became the first blind man in the world to climb Mount Everest.
2002: Japanese male climber Fukuoka Ishikawa, 65 years and 5 months old, becomes the oldest person in the world to climb Mount Everest. In the same year, 63-year-old Yuzhi Watanabe became the oldest woman to successfully reach the summit. May 16, 2002: On that day, 62 people successfully climbed the summit, setting a record for the largest number of people who climbed the summit in a single day.
In May, 2003, China Everest Climbing Team, China-South Korea Joint Climbing Team, Japan, the United States and other mountaineering teams successfully climbed to the top of Mount Everest from the north slope.
By May, 2003, in the past 43 years, China athletes 14 have reached the "top of the earth" and left footprints on the top of the earth 6 1 time. At the same time, among the many climbers who climbed Mount Everest, many warriors were buried in the clean and white world of Mount Everest, and some people were left with lifelong disabilities. The history of China people climbing Mount Everest is a victorious epic.