Intellectual property is a specific right granted by a specific state organ with specific protection and specific incentive effect to a specific person's specific inventions and creations that meet specific conditions according to specific laws and through specific procedures. This definition has the following characteristics: nine specificities (specific state organs, specific laws, specific people, specific conditions, specific inventions and identifiable marks, specific procedures, specific protection, specific incentive effects and specific rights) basically cover all the contents of intellectual property rights. [3]
(1) The requirements of the subject and object of intellectual property rights are clarified. Specific people refer to the original subject and the successor subject of knowledge products. Specific conditions refer to the "knowledge" and "product" characteristics of knowledge products. A specific invention and identification mark refers to the last object with the characteristics of "knowledge" and "product".
(2) The legal basis of intellectual property rights is clarified. One of the most striking features of intellectual property rights is the legality and grant of rights, that is, specific rights granted by specific state organs according to specific laws and through specific procedures. Intellectual property authorities are state organs that identify, authorize, manage and protect intellectual property rights. In China, there are China National Intellectual Property Administration, the State Trademark Office and the State Copyright Administration. Japan is the franchise hall; The United States is the Patent and Trademark Office; Britain is the patent office. Specific laws are the basis of domestic laws and international laws that produce intellectual property rights. Specific procedures are the process of intellectual property rights, such as domestic and international procedures for patent rights and domestic and international procedures for trademark exclusive rights. ?
(3) The particularity of intellectual property rights and protection is clarified. Intellectual property rights have certain differences and connections with other substantive rights, and intellectual property rights are a group or system of rights. For example, copyright in China has at least 18 rights. There are 13 kinds of infringement in trademark law and 19 kinds in copyright law. Therefore, the protection of intellectual property rights is also different from other rights, which are more complicated and need specific judicial organs and specific protection.