The famous Dnieper River flows through the whole territory of Ukraine from north to south, from black land to black sea. It also has the most famous scenic spots in Europe. Yalta, located in Crimea, is famous and fascinating because of the meeting of the three giants during World War II? The cradle of the United Nations? . In western Ukraine, there are? Little Paris? Lviv, called Lviv in ancient times, is a famous tourist attraction and hometown of humanities in Europe. It has a long history, many universities and beautiful scenery. This is the shooting place of Jackie Chan's Bai Jinlong and Zhang Yimou's House of Flying Daggers, and it has also been designated as the world cultural heritage "the ancient capital of Europe" by the United Nations.
Ukrainian cultural origin, talented people, bright stars. Ukrainian culture has a long history and great influence. Nikolai Gogol, the father of Russian literature, and Tchaikovsky, a great composer in the world, are all Ukrainians. Ostrovsky, the author of the famous book How Steel was Tempered, which influenced generations in China, is also Ukrainian. Ukraine is famous for its music, oil painting, gymnastics and dancing. Three of the top ten pianists in the world are from Ukraine; Three of the top ten violinists in the world are from Ukraine. Ukraine is a country that loves art and has made great contributions to the development of human art, competing with Austria-Vienna and shining brilliantly in the world.
In addition, militarists voroshilov, Buyoni and zhukov, writers Tolstoy, Chekhov, Dostoevsky and lermontov, world poet Pushkin, world great painters Lie Bin and Shevchenko, chemist Mendeleev, educator Suhomlinski, musician Rubinstein and dancer ulanova all lived and worked in Ukraine, leaving their eternal footprints. At present, there are bubka who has broken the world record of pole vault for dozens of times, Dynamo Kiev in football, and talented star Shevchenko. ......
Ukraine is the science, technology, culture and education center of the former Soviet Union. The Soviet Union's scientific and technological talents account for a quarter of the world, and Ukraine's scientific and technological talents account for a quarter of the Soviet Union. Ukraine's aviation, aerospace, shipbuilding and new material science are outstanding in the world, and practical inventions and patents also account for 40% of the Soviet Union. Historically, Kiev Academy of Sciences was established earlier than Russian Academy of Sciences 100.
Education in Ukraine is world-famous, with many universities and famous brands. There are more than 100 world-famous universities, many of which have a history of over 65,438+000 years. For example, Kiev University ranks among the top ten universities in Europe and the top 20 universities in the world. There is also Kiev Institute of Technology (now Ukrainian National University of Science and Technology), where there was once a world-famous professor Mendeleev, but he is still unique in disciplines such as chemical engineering and new materials. Ukrainian University of Architecture and Technology, one of the top ten architecture departments in Europe; Known as the cradle of international doctors, Viinikka Medical University and Kiev Medical University; Kiev International Civil Aviation University, the top three aviation universities in the world, has received students from more than 100 countries; Kharkov University, founded in 1805, is not only the earliest second university in the former Soviet Union (the first university is Moscow University), but almost all professors in the physics department of Moscow University in Russia come from this school until today. There are also Odessa University, which trained Chinese Minister of Science and Technology Zhu Lilan, Kiev Academy of Fine Arts and Lviv Academy of Fine Arts, which led the trend of oil painting art and art design in the former Soviet Union. The world-famous Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky Conservatory of Music, Kiev Conservatory of Music and so on.
There are still some things to know:
Many people often feel that Ukraine is very cold. In fact, influenced by the warm and humid air current in the Atlantic Ocean, most of Ukraine has a temperate continental climate, while southern Crimea has a subtropical climate. The temperature in Kiev, the capital, is similar to that in Dalian, China.
There are rivers 1 16 100 km in Ukraine, including Dnieper River, Dniester River and Danube River (estuary part), and there are more than 3,000 natural lakes in Ukraine.
The time difference between Kiev and Beijing is 6 hours, so changing the watch looks just right. From China to Ukraine, there are Beijing-Kiev, Shanghai? Kiev, Hong Kong? Special flight to Kiev.
Ukraine likes bread, potatoes and beef, and the market is also rich in rice, pork and fresh fish. All kinds of dairy products are abundant and cheap. Now some people in China are making tofu in Ukraine and growing vegetables in China.
Almost every family in Ukraine has a car, a house in the city and a villa in the country. They once claimed. A capitalist society has been initially established? Now it has paid the price for economic transformation.
Ukrainian nation is a branch of Gullas, and Gullas first established Kiev Ross in Kiev. The gurus were later divided into three ethnic groups: Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.
Russian and Ukrainian are widely used in Ukraine. After Ukraine's independence, Ukrainian was recognized as the official language. However, Russian is still mainly used in the capital Kiev, eastern Ukraine and Crimea. Most parts of Ukraine believe in the Orthodox Church, while others include Protestantism, Muslims and Judaism.
According to the first Constitution after Ukraine's independence, Ukraine is a sovereign, independent and democratic country ruled by law with a harmonious system. The president is the highest head of state representing the country; The Supreme Soviet is the legislature; Cabinet is the executive organ.
Ukraine's industry and agriculture are relatively developed. The main industrial sectors are metallurgy, machinery manufacturing, petroleum processing, shipbuilding, aerospace and aviation. Rich in grain and sugar, its economic strength ranks second in the former Soviet Union. Granary? Known as.
After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Ukraine inherited a large number of advanced weapons and strategic reserves of the former Soviet Union. 1992, Ukraine announced its policy of non-nuclear, neutrality and non-alignment and began large-scale disarmament. According to the Treaty on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms signed by the Soviet Union and the United States, all nuclear weapons were destroyed with the help of Russia and the United States.
Ukraine actively carries out bilateral diplomacy with European countries, participates in the process of European integration, stabilizes and strives to improve relations with Russia, and maintains a policy balance between the East and the West. What is the core position of its diplomacy? Pluralism, measurability, stability and non-group status? . The three priorities of diplomacy are: Europe, Russia and the United States. Three directions? Both of them are given enough attention and complement each other? .
There is no political conflict between China and China, and the Ukrainian people are very friendly to the Ukrainian people.
Ukraine has no ethnic conflicts, no terrorist activities, high quality people and stable society.
What is the name of Ukrainian currency? Grivner? In Ukraine, foreign currency is freely convertible, and the exchange rate with the US dollar is 520 100.
National ethnic festivals: New Year 65438+ 10/; Christmas 65438+10.7; March 8, International Women's Day; May 1 International Labor Day; Victory day may 9; Constitution Day of Ukraine on June 28th; Ukrainian Independence Day, August 24th.
Ukraine established diplomatic relations with China on 199214 October, and signed an education agreement with China on14 June 1999. Its diploma certification is the highest level recognized by the government.