How to deal with the known technology or structure in patent claims

1. First, list all the necessary technical features of your invention.

2. Then, from all the listed necessary technical features, two types of necessary technical features are screened out: A, which is different from the existing technology, and B, which is different from the existing technology.

3. Writing independent requirements = subject name+class A necessary technical features+features: (features:)+class B necessary technical features.

I hope my answer can help you.