Borrow: intangible assets
Credit: cash on hand/bank deposit.
R&D expenses that meet the capitalization conditions are first included in R&D expenditures, and then transferred to intangible assets after the intangible assets are confirmed.
Borrow: R&D expenditure-patented technology
Credit: cash on hand/bank deposit/accounts payable
Apply for a patent (certificate) according to legal procedures.
Borrow: intangible assets-patented technology
Loan: R&D expenditure-patented technology