(I) Characteristics of nylon fiber fabric Nylon fabric is famous for its excellent wear resistance. It is not only the best choice for down jackets and mountaineering clothes, but also often blended or interwoven with other fibers to improve the strength and fastness of fabrics.
The characteristics of nylon fiber fabric can be summarized as follows:
1. The abrasion resistance of nylon fabric ranks first among all kinds of fabrics, which is many times higher than other fiber fabrics of similar products, so it has excellent durability.
2. The hygroscopicity of nylon fabric is a good variety in synthetic fiber fabric, so the clothing made of nylon is more comfortable than polyester clothing.
3. Nylon fabric is a kind of light fabric, which is second only to polypropylene fabric and acrylic fabric in synthetic fiber fabric, and is suitable for making mountaineering clothes and winter clothes.
4. Nylon fabric has excellent elasticity and elastic recovery, but it is easy to deform under a small external force, so its fabric is easy to wrinkle during wearing.
5. Nylon fabric has poor heat resistance and light resistance, so attention should be paid to washing and maintenance conditions when wearing it to avoid damaging the fabric.
(II) Varieties of nylon fiber fabrics Nylon fiber fabrics can be divided into three categories: pure spinning, blended spinning and interweaving, and each category contains multiple varieties. Let's briefly introduce them below.
1. nylon pure textiles are all kinds of fabrics made of nylon yarns, such as nylon taffeta and nylon crepe. Because it is woven with long nylon filaments, it has the characteristics of smooth feel, durability and moderate price, but it also has the disadvantages that the fabric is easy to wrinkle and not easy to recover. Nylon taffeta is mostly used to make light clothes, down jackets or raincoat fabrics, while nylon crepe is suitable for summer clothes, spring and autumn shirts and so on.
2. Nylon blended fabrics and interwoven fabrics are made by blending or interweaving nylon filaments or short fibers with other fibers, which have the characteristics and advantages of various fibers. For example, viscose/brocade gabardine is blended with 15% nylon and 85% viscose, which has the characteristics of twice the warp density than the weft density, thick body feeling, toughness and durability, but the disadvantages are poor elasticity, easy wrinkling, decreased wet strength and easy sagging when wearing. In addition, there are viscose/brocade, viscose/brocade/woolen tweed and other varieties, which are commonly used fabrics.
Nylon is made by drawing nylon material into fine fibers and weaving them. The specific scientific name of nylon is polyamide, which is a widely used engineering plastic. According to the different materials of nylon, there are nylon 6 and nylon 66, that is, nylon 6 and nylon 66 fibers.
Nylon was developed by the outstanding American scientist carothers and his research team. It is the first synthetic fiber in the world. Nylon is a term for polyamide fiber.
The appearance of nylon has brought a new look to textiles. Its synthesis is a major breakthrough in synthetic fiber industry and a very important milestone in polymer chemistry.
Polyamide is commonly known as nylon, and its English name is PA. Its density is 1. 15g/cm3. It is the general name of thermoplastic resin with repeated amide group -[NHCO]- in the molecular main chain, including aliphatic PA, aliphatic-aromatic PA and aromatic PA. Among them, aliphatic PA has many varieties, large output and wide application, and its name depends on the specific number of carbon atoms in the synthetic monomer. It was invented by the famous American chemist carothers and his research team.
Nylon is the general name of polyamide fiber (nylon), which can be made into long fiber or short fiber. Nylon is the trade name of polyamide fiber, also known as nylon. The English name polyamide (PA) is composed of aliphatic polyamides linked by amide bonds [NHCO].
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