Preliminary examination subjects
Politics
Choose one from English, Russian or Japanese
Fundamentals of Design Art
Comprehensive Examination [Art] (including introduction to art and basic knowledge of various art categories
Re-examination
Introduction to animation
Additional examination
Styling Basics, 633 Animation Theory
Supplementary answers:
Answers to last year’s Introduction to Animation exam
Animation is a moving picture that is given life and is drawn by humans. . The static pictures showing the movement of moving objects are recorded on film or tape using modern science and technology through frame-by-frame shooting or frame-by-frame recording, and are then continuously displayed on the screen at a certain speed to make them move.
Animation art form. Cartoons.
Animation characteristics.
Traditional animation is a series of continuous changes. On film. An animation production method that uses frame-by-frame shooting and then projects it on the screen at a speed of 24 frames per second to achieve a moving effect on the created image.
Computer animation is a computer-generated series of animations. ***Computer technology for real-time playback of dynamic continuous images.
Persistence of vision. If the object suddenly disappears when the human eye is observing it, the image of the object will still remain. The human eye's retina retains about one-tenth of a second. During this short period of time, if a second image appears, the two images will be connected and integrated to form a continuous image.
On August 30, 1877, the optical movie camera invented by Frenchman Emile Reno that could project dynamic images on the screen for multiple people to watch together was patented. It had the basic characteristics of modern cartoons. This day was recognized by French film history. It is regarded as the birthday of animated films.
Now animated films have become one of the four major genres: feature films, documentaries, scientific and educational films, and fine arts films.
In 1937, "Snow White" produced by Disney was the first in the world. The first full-length color animated cartoon.
Mainstream animation
Non-mainstream animation is different from mainstream animation in that the collective creation is very short and is often produced by an individual or a small number of people. In our country, it is usually called animated art short film or personalized animated short film, which emphasizes on the basis of research and experimentation in terms of animation form, technique, production method and personal style, and aims to maximize the use of this type of animation and create commercial value. Cinema animation is completely different from series cartoons. It is characterized by the strong subjectivity and exploration of the creator from content to form. It is a kind of cartoon with the nature of art for art's sake
1988. The film "Who Framed Roger Rabbit" was produced by more than 300 animators and computer experts at Warner Bros. in the United States using computer synthesis technology for more than two years
Walt Disney's "The Lion King". "Tarzan" Toy Story. Mulan. Dinosaur. Finding Nemo
France is world-famous for its visual arts, and the development of animation is no exception. It can be said to be the birthplace of animation
The Czech Republic is famous for its puppet film "The Mole's Tale"
Te Yuan Zhichu 1961 "Astro Boy" 1966 "Forest Land"
Miyagi Jun changed his name to the full-length comic "Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind" in 1984, which was his first theater cartoon.
If Hiroshi Okawa is the founder of Japanese animation, Yuan Zhichong is the one who promotes Yang, and Jun Miyazaki is the improver of the character of Japanese animation
The Wan brothers Wan Laiming Eternal Toad In the first 20 years of my country's animation history from 1922 to 1941, Wan Chaochen's arduous explorations through the efforts of the Wan brothers and other animation ancestors revealed the secrets of modern film animation technology and opened the door to Chinese animated film production. They are the pioneers of our country's art. This period is also known as the Wan family era.
In 1958, Wan Guchan and others absorbed my country's ancient shadow puppetry and folk paper-cutting and made the first paper-cut film "Zhu Bajie Eats Watermelon"
The first Chinese film "Zhu Bajie Eats Watermelon" was completed in 1964 by director Wan Laiming. A color animated feature film "Havoc in Heaven"
Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai Qian Jiajun Tewei
Nezha Naohai is my country's first full-color widescreen cinema animation Film "Tadpole Looking for Mom"
Computer animation: hardware. Refers to the computer physical device itself, including the host, input, and output devices. software. Refers to a program written for animation production.
FLASH is an excellent vector animation software and the animation files produced with it
The creation and writing of cartoons can be based on the original window. Change or transplant
Because animation is composed of two basic elements: art and reality. It is based on the visual thinking mode of film and uses the rules of art modeling as a means to create situations. Therefore, it has the basic elements of plastic arts and film and television art. Features
1. Be good at observation. 2. Rich imagination and performance ability. 3. Good foundation in art. Styling ability and proficient animation skills. 4. Enduring creative passion and patience. 5. The spirit of collective cooperation.
1. In the preparatory planning stage 1, the planning draft refers to the originally proposed story prototype or story idea and the manuscript expressing the narrative features 2. Market research is the survey and statistics of the potential share of the audience's interest in the story, as well as data collection and market prospect analysis 3. Market forecast. 4. Market positioning. 5. Copyright registration. 6. Creative positioning. 7. Style determined 8. Text adaptation. 9. Call color design. 10. Scene design. 11. Prop design. 12. Sound settings.
Two. Painting production stage 1. Script drawing. 2. Design and production. 3. Beijing Painting "In the past, traditional production was done by dividing the background into front scenes, middle scenes and back scenes" 4. Original painting design: "The original painting work is based on the director's requirements and the script design and color modeling regulations - within the framework of the time frame of the photography schedule and the performance restrictions, the plot is expressed in the form of pictures divided into key actions of the characters" 5. Shape. 6. Animation production. 7. Line shot. 8. Animation.
Animation production is composed of many work links, each of which has long-term fixed professional practitioners. These links require producers to have a strong foundation in art. And master solid and proficient animation expertise.
Three. Post-production stage. 1. Computer scan. 2. Computer coloring. 3. Computer generated. 4. Edit output. 5. Clip. 6. Sound and picture synthesis. 7. final output.
Fundamentals of Modeling
"Fundamentals of Modeling" is a collection of five professional directions in fine arts (Chinese painting art research, oil painting art research, modeling basics and application research, commercial illustration art research, animation art research ) exam has unified test subjects, and the purpose is to examine the candidates' basic modeling ability. Candidates are required to be able to use appropriate modeling methods to shape and express their understanding of shapes or objects, and to demonstrate basic modeling abilities and artistic expression.
1． Examination content and scope: The test of basic modeling ability is generally character sketching.
2． Exam question type and score ratio: Question type: Half-length portrait sketch. Score ratio: 50 points for body proportion; 50 points for ability to grasp modeling rules (perspective, anatomy, sense of volume, sense of space, etc.); 50 points for artistic expression ability (composition, depiction, creativity, observation and feeling, etc.), total 150 points point.
3. Sculpting techniques and expressions: There are no restrictions on composition methods, linear shapes, combination of lines and surfaces, light and shadow, and other artistic expression techniques.
4. Tools used: 4-inch sketch paper, pencil, carbon pencil, charcoal strip, etc. are not limited.
Animation Theory
I suggest you read "Animation Preliminary Creativity" written by director Wang Chuan. Now this tree has become a teaching material
It can be found here see
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