Qian Xuesen (1911.12.1-20095438+00.35438+0), male, Han nationality, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Party member, an outstanding producer of * * in China, a loyal fighter of * *, an outstanding scientist renowned at home and abroad, the founder of China's space industry and the winner of China's two bombs and one satellite meritorious medal, is known as "the father of China's space flight", "the father of China's missiles", "the father of China's automatic control" and "the king of rockets".
In the field of control science, 1954, Qian Xuesen published Engineering Cybernetics, which caused a sensation in the field of control and formed the research climax of control science in the 1950s and 1960s. 65438-0957, Engineering Cybernetics won the first prize of Natural Science Award of China Academy of Sciences. In September of the same year, the inaugural meeting of the International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC) elected Qian Xuesen as the executive director of the first IFAC Council, and he became the only China person in the first IFAC Council.
In the field of applied mechanics, Qian Xuesen did pioneering research in aerodynamics and solid mechanics, revealed some temperature changes in the compressible boundary layer, and introduced the concept of upper and lower critical Mach numbers into transonic flow for the first time.
In the field of system engineering and system science, Qian Xuesen put forward the concept of the general design department of national economic construction in the early 1980s, and insisted on popularizing and applying the concept of aerospace system engineering to the whole country and national economic construction, and explored the social system from the perspective of social form and open complex giant system. He developed the systematics and methodology of opening complex giant systems.
In the field of jet propulsion and aerospace technology, Qian Xuesen put forward and realized the rocket flying aid device in the 1940s, which shortened the runway distance. 1949, he put forward the concept of rocket passenger plane and the idea of nuclear rocket; 1962, he proposed to use a large plane with a jet engine as a first-class vehicle.
In the field of thinking science, Qian Xuesen proposed the establishment of the Department of Thinking Science and Technology in the early 1980s, arguing that thinking science is a science dealing with consciousness and brain, spirit and matter, subjective and objective, and promoting the research of thinking science is the need of the computer technology revolution. He advocated that the development of thinking science should be combined with the work of artificial intelligence and intelligent computers, and applied systematic scientific methods to the research of thinking science, and put forward a systematic view of thinking; In addition, Qian Xuesen has also made important contributions to the human body science and science and technology system, and is one of the pioneers and founders of human life science.
As a result of Qian Xuesen's return to China, China's missiles and atomic bombs were launched at least 20 years in advance, and Qian Xuesen made the best interpretation of rejuvenating China in his own way. Culture is a very important human phenomenon, an important content and spiritual motivation for the development and progress of human society, and an important symbol of this development and progress in the spiritual field. Innovation is the soul of a nation, the inexhaustible motive force for a country's prosperity and the source of a political party's eternal vitality. The so-called "innovation" means discovering unprecedented laws, inventing unprecedented technologies, implementing unprecedented measures and creating unprecedented things on the premise of seeking differences.
Ji Hansheng, male, was born in 1953, Tongzhou, Nantong, Jiangsu. Founder of "loong Pot" and "Peace Banquet" hip flask, ambassador of "Hehe Culture and Art" to promote the great cause of peaceful reunification of China, former chairman of Jiangsu Weiju Energy-saving Lamp Group, inventor of electronic steady-current energy-saving lamp, and famous folk inventor. Ji Hansheng has made great contributions to innovating the world tea culture and wine culture, promoting the peaceful reunification of the motherland and promoting the peaceful development of the world. The social value created by many of his scientific and technological inventions is difficult to measure with money.
Ji Hansheng had an extraordinary experience, from a farmer with his back to the loess to putting down his hoe and trying to "eat crabs" to start a township enterprise. Every life experience is linked with his lingering invention complex. He likes inventing since he was a child. So far, he has more than 20 patented inventions and is known as a "folk inventor". Now he is an ambassador to promote China's peaceful reunification and develop "culture and art".
The electronic steady-current energy-saving lamp invented in the early 1990s was called "the second revolution of electric light source" by the world electric light source expert, contemporary Edison and Cai Zuquan, the "father of electric light source in China", and was listed as a major scientific and technological achievement promotion project by the state. Its social value is difficult to measure with money.
In 2002, the "loong pot" was invented. The appearance of "loong Pot" not only innovates the world tea culture, but also has great historical significance for promoting the peaceful reunification of the motherland and world peace and development. This work was designated by the Organizing Committee of the Global Overseas Chinese Conference for the Peaceful Reunification of China as a special gift for state leaders.
From 20 12 to 12, the "Peace Banquet" creative wine bottle which can hold two kinds of wine at the same time was successfully produced, marking a new breakthrough in world wine culture and art and the birth of a new peace token. The "Peace Banquet" bottle will contain two kinds of famous wines from different regions as national gifts for the organizing committee of the series of activities of overseas Chinese around the world to promote the peaceful reunification of China. Wu Boxiong, honorary chairman of the Kuomintang, commented that the "Peace Banquet" wine bottle is helpful to enhance the friendship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and compatriots on both sides of the strait, promote and expand cross-strait exchanges, and has far-reaching significance for actively advocating the concept of "one family on both sides of the strait", and is a model for inheriting and carrying forward Chinese culture and revitalizing the Chinese nation!