Historical evaluation and official historical deeds of "Lü Yijian", biographies of characters and stories in "Lü Yijian"
Lu Yijian (979-1044 AD), named Tanfu, was a native of Laizhou, and his ancestors moved to Shouzhou (Governing present-day Fengtai, Anhui). It is also said that he lived in Hedong for generations and later moved to Kaifeng (now Kaifeng, Henan). Jinshi during the Xianping period. He first served as a military official in Jiangzhou, and successively served as a prefecture and county magistrate during the reign of Emperor Zhenzong. He once petitioned for the abolition of the tax on agricultural tools, eased the logging of southern trees and sent them to Beijing for labor service, and strictly enforced government affairs. He also impeached Li Pu for his patent and dismissed the false accusation for Kou Zhun. During the reign of Renzong, he was involved in political affairs and became prime minister in the sixth year of Tiansheng (1028 AD). Later, due to the exclusion of Empress Guo, he was dismissed from the prime minister together with Xia Song and others. Phase will be restored soon. Unbeknownst to Renzong and Empress Guo, Yi Jian advocated deposing the queen and demoting dissident officials such as Kong Daofu and Fan Zhongyan. Yi Jian has been in power for a long time, Renzong was first established, and his politics were peaceful, which is closely related to the role of Yi Jian. Although he was opposed by others in his governance, he was well organized in world affairs and was still a famous minister for a while. Taking advantage of the war between Song and Xia, the Khitan took the opportunity to threaten the Song Dynasty and demanded the cession of 10 counties in the southern part of Guannan. Yi Jianzhuo asked to build Damingfu as Beijing to show preparation, but in the end they still sued for peace by adding 200,000 gold coins per year. He resigned as prime minister in the third year of Qingli (1043 AD) and died in the second year.
[Official History]
Lu Yi, whose abbreviated name is Tanfu, was a native of Laizhou. He became a Jinshi in Yi Jian, supplemented Jiangzhou's military promotion, and moved to Dali Temple for a while. In Xiangfu, the test materials and knowledge are both outstanding in the body and function department ①, or it can be said that the six subjects are seeking for lack of government. Now that the Zen is completed, why should the pursuit of lack of government be given up. He passed through Tongzhou, moved to Haozhou, and then moved to Dr. Taichang.
Hebei water, choose Binzhou. Dai Huanzhuo: "Farm implements are calculated, it is not the basis of persuasion." Then he ordered all agricultural implements in the world not to be counted. He was promoted to two Zhejiang prisons and moved to Shangshu Temple as a minister. At that time, the capital was building palaces and temples, and timber was cut in the south. There was a regular meeting ② between the ministers and the apprentices, and some of the workers and apprentices died. They were falsely accused of fleeing ③ and took in their wives. Yi Jian please slow down his service and obey. He also said: "It is very difficult to carry out transportation in midwinter, so the river must be gradually opened, and soldiers can be sent to send them off." Zhenzong said: "After watching Qing's performance, I have the heart to love the country and the people." He was promoted to be a member of the Ministry of Justice, a foreign minister, and to serve on the censor to know miscellaneous matters.
Li Shun, a thief from Shu, rebelled and sent him to the palace, congratulating him from both sides. Since it belongs to the censor's desk, it is not true. The congratulators are interested in the prison. Yi Jian said: "Is it possible to deceive the imperial court?" He played the actual performance and disobeyed the minister's wishes. There was a drought of locusts in the year, and the Yi bamboo slips were asked to take charge of the administration, and strictly ordered the assistant ministers, thinking that they should obey the will of God; and Li Pu's patent was ignored ④. Kou Zhun was sentenced to Yongxing, and those guilty of tattooing moved to Hunan. They followed the capital and went to Shangguan to change things. Yi Jian said: "Zhunzhi is in a hurry, and I want to slander Zhuner. It is better not to ask, and it will be beneficial to move to a distant place." Follow it.
Zhao Anren was the censor Zhongcheng. The Yi Jian was resented by his relatives, so he changed the living room and family, and went to the office to work with him. When the two Sichuan provinces were famine, as a pacification envoy, he entered Longtuge as a bachelor, and then moved to Kaifeng Prefecture as a doctor in the Ministry of Punishment and Quanzhi. There is a sound of strict governance. The emperor recognizes the name on the screen and will put it to great use.
Renzong ascended the throne and went to the right to admonish the officials. Lei Yungong was good at moving to Yongding Mausoleum, Yi Jian and Lu Zongdao inspected the administration, and Yun Gong was executed, so that he could be involved in political affairs, and he asked for the auspicious symbols in the heavenly book. In Zhenzong's Nirvana Temple, the Empress Dowager wanted to wear the same clothes as in the palace, and covered the deity with silver ⑤. Yi Jian said: "This is not enough to repay the late emperor. Today, the government of the country is in the two palaces, but the Queen Mother keeps away from evil and evil, rewards loyalty and uprightness, and helps to achieve saintliness. Therefore, it is better to repay the late emperor with something like this." The story, the temple in the suburbs is completed, and the assistant When the minister moved to an official position, both Yi Jian and the same rank resigned, and this will be followed as an example later. He moved to the Minister of Rites, edited the history of the country, and entered the Household Department. He was worshiped by Tong Zhongshu, Ping Zhangshi, a bachelor of Jixian Palace, and an envoy of Jingling Palace. In response to the palace disaster in the Yuqing Dynasty, the Empress Dowager wept and said to the ministers: "The late emperor respected Taoism and served heaven for this purpose. How can we call it a legacy now?" Yi Jian meant that he was going to resume his camp, so he relied on "Hong Fan" to explain the disaster. The Empress Dowager silent. Because of the memorial, the two palaces and palace envoys were dismissed. Entered the Ministry of Personnel, paid homage to Zhao Wen Guan, and supervised the compilation of national history. After completing the history, he resigned and became an official.
At the end of Tiansheng's reign, he was appointed as the assistant minister of Zhongshu. The Empress Dowager Zhang Yi was obedient and passed away. There was no funeral in the palace. Yi Jian went to court to report something, because she said: "I heard that a concubine in the palace died." The Empress Dowager said calmly: "The Prime Minister also predicted that something evil would happen in the palace?" Leading the emperor to rise together. . After a while, he came out alone and said, "Where are you, my mother and son?" Yi Jian said, "Does the Queen Mother not want to complete the Liu family in the future?" The Queen Mother understood a little. According to the decree of the Empress Dowager Si Xi, the burial has not been successful over the years, so the barbarians please send condolences and prepare funeral robes for burial.
There was a huge internal fire, and hundreds of officials came to court in the morning, but the palace doors did not open. I ask you to be correct, my ministers. The emperor's imperial palace is at the gate, and hundreds of officials are worshiping downstairs. The barbarians alone are not worshiping. The emperor's envoy asked why, saying: "There is a change in the palace, and all the ministers wish to see the light."
"The emperor raised the curtain to see it, and bowed. The imperial edict was that he should be repaired as an internal envoy, and he would be successful. He would be the right servant of the minister and the minister of the family. He would be the minister of the Ministry of official affairs.
At the beginning, Liu Huan Shangshu asked the Empress Dowager to return to power, but the Empress Dowager was angry and sent the emissary to the outside of the mountains. The Empress Dowager quickly dismissed her, so Yi Jian asked him to stay. At this time, Huan Qianqian Shu said to himself, and the emperor promoted Huan Youzheng, and Gu said to Yi Jian: "Xiangzhe Privy Council." I urgently want to surrender to Huan, so I can avoid it by relying on you. Yi Jian thanked him because he said: "Huan Yu is sparse and dares to speak. The minister may be like this." Then the Queen Mother will doubt that Feng's decree comes from Your Majesty, causing her mother and son to be in disharmony. "The emperor regarded the barbarian slips as loyal.
Empress Guo was angry and admired the beauty. She criticized her cheek and accidentally injured the emperor's neck. The emperor showed claw marks to the ministers in power. The barbarian slips were dismissed before, so he abolished the post-discussion. Renzong Suspicious, Yi Jian said: "Guangwu is the Ming Lord of the Han Dynasty. Guo Houzhi is deposed because of his resentment. How about hurting your Majesty's neck?" Censor Zhongcheng Kong Daofu and You Si Jian Fan Zhongyan led Tai Jian Yi to join the door to ask for the right. There was an edict to Tai Jian Yi Zhongshu. Yi Jian was demoted to Daofu and others. Later, he was abolished, You Pu She was added, and Shen Guogong was granted the title.
The king once had several disputes with Yi Jian, and he criticized Yi Jian for accepting Shi's favor. Jiedushi and Tongping Zhangshi judged Xuzhou, and soon after they moved to Tianxiong Army, they returned to the throne with their right servants. After more than a year, they moved to Sikong and refused to bow. At that time, they ordered troops to prepare for the Privy Council. However, the admonishment officer Tian Kuang said that the title of chief magistrate was too important and he was changed to serve as the secret envoy.
The Khitan gathered troops in Youji and declared that they would be invaded. The Yi Jian said: "The Khitan is afraid of Zhuang. Insulting and cowardly, he rushed to Luoyang and died in demonstration. In the battle of Jingde, if he had not taken advantage of the people to help the river, the Khitan would not have been easy to conquer. It is appropriate to build a capital with a great name, indicating that the general will personally conquer his plans. Or say: "This empty sound is not as good as repairing Luoyang." "Yi Jian said: "This is the Ying plan for Zi Nang City. The Khitans were able to cross the river, but even though they have a high city and a deep pond, how can they rely on it?" Then Beijing was built.
Not long after, I felt dizzy from the wind, and ordered me to pay homage to Sikong and Pingzhang for important military and state affairs. After a while, I was ordered to count the days. As soon as he came to Zhongshu, he decided whether it was OK or not. Yi Jian spoke hard and issued an edict: "In ancient times, it was said that mustaches can cure diseases, but now I give them to you. "In the spring of the third year, the emperor summoned him to the Yanhe Hall, and ordered him to ride a horse to the gate of the palace, and ordered his servants to fetch Wu Ziyu. The barbarian bamboo slips were used to avoid him for a long time, and he was ordered to help Wu worship. He was appointed as a disciple, supervised the compilation of national history, and related military and state affairs. Zhongshu and the Privy Council agreed to ask the old man to take office as Taiwei. When he passed away, the emperor saw his ministers and burst into tears, saying: "A man who worries about his country and forgets himself is like a barbarian slip!" Presented to Taishi and Zhongshu. Ling, posthumous title Wenjing.
Since the establishment of Renzong, the Queen Mother has been in power for more than ten years, and the country has been dominated by Yan Ran. Afterwards, Yuan Hao rebelled, and there were no troops in the four directions for a long time. Khitan took advantage of it and sent envoys to ask for the land in Guannan. They chose a famous official to report to Khitan and conduct military operations in Xixia. They then raised tens of thousands of victorious troops and gathered small people in the market. He simply refused to fight. He used the imperial family to supplement the environmental protection officers, and gave him a sudden increase in gifts. He also added 200,000 yuan of gold from Khitan. It was not planned at the time. Later, Guo Hou was abolished and Kong Daofu and others joined forces. However, Yi Jian said that Fuhe was not a peaceful matter, and Fan Zhongyan repeatedly talked about it and presented "Baiguan Tu" to discuss the eviction. This is rare.
Yi Jian has been the leader of the country for the longest time. Although he has been slandered by many people, the emperor's favor will not fade away. He is capable of bending, stretching, and relaxing. Later, he became famous in the Renzong Dynasty. At the beginning, Wang Danqi Yi Jian said to Wang Zeng: "You are a good friend of him." "Zeng and Zeng were together. Later, Zeng's family asked for a tombstone in imperial seal script. The emperor mourned for the tragedy and wrote four words "Huaizhong's Monument" as a gift. There are twenty volumes.
"History of the Song Dynasty" 》Volume 311
〔Notes〕
① Test material knowledge and Maoming in the physical education subject: Take the two examinations of material knowledge and Maoming in the physical education subject. ② Period meeting: Completed within a time limit. ④Fleeing: deceiving the emperor. ⑥Jian: estrangement, provoking. ⑧Criticize his cheek: slap him in the face. Yu: a simple sedan with only one chair installed
[Related historical materials]
Feng Liang was a good minister and was the supervisor of Kui Road. Lu Wenjing's father was a state official. Wen Jing agreed to marry her with his daughter. His wife said, "You said that this girl is the wife of the country. Why do you want to choose a son?" Liang said, "This is why she is the wife of the country. "
"Sun Gong talks about the garden"
The examination room asked about the meaning of the classic, but just recorded the source. Lu Shengong's examination paper asked: "The master said that Zi Chan has the four principles of a gentleman. , what are the so-called four?" He replied: "It is true that he is respectful in his actions. I would like to be correct.
"The test paper is not transcribed, and the examiner will mark it based on the boundary line: if it can be remembered, it will be said that it is passable; if it cannot be remembered, it will be said that it is not. If four of the ten questions are passed, it will be qualified. If it is wrong, it will only be written as incomplete. If it cannot be remembered, it will be said that it is not correct.
"Yan Yi Yi Mou Lu"
Hantao Pavilion is in the old Haozhou Hall, and Song Meixun is the guardian. We were very happy with each other, so we used it as a place for recreation.
"Fengyang Mansion Chronicles"
Before Xiangfu came, Wang Yigong met Wang Wenzhenggong one day. , asked: "Do you know Lu Yi's bamboo slips?" Yigong said: "I don't know. " He retreated to visit him. Lu Gong was Dr. Taichang at that time, and he judged Binzhou, and many people praised him for his talent. He saw Wenzheng again the next day, and asked him as before. Yigong responded to what he heard, and Wenzheng said: "This man will be with Sheren in a different day. To Bingjun axis ①. "Yigong asked: "How do you know it?" Wenzheng said: "I don't know it either, but I can get it by asking for it. "Yigong asked: "What are you asking for?" Wenzheng said: "For example, if you don't tax farm equipment and so on. "Yi Gonggu responded. When Ding Jin was defeated, Yigong was appointed as the ruler. He calmly preached and said the right words, and both of them sighed."
"Longchuan Farewell Chronicles"
Lu Yi Jian Tong In the middle of Shu, there are always ghosts in the halls, named Yulaogu, which is the spirit of elm wood. She looks like an old and ugly woman. She often goes out of the kitchen and meets the maids. She doesn't think it's strange for a long time, and often says that she will be rich one day. One day, she suddenly became pregnant. The maidservants were playing with her, saying that she would not be pregnant for a long time, so she did not arrive for more than a month. When the time came, I said that I had given birth. Please take a look at it. The elm tree in the back garden had a big baby. Look at it and it turned out to be true.
"The Turtle in Poetry"
Duke Lu Xu was in charge of the country, the Queen Mother came to the court, and Renzong was still young, so he could coordinate the two palaces without any interference②. When Xu Gong passed away, Renzong cried bitterly for a long time and said: "Lu Yijian is dead, who can do great things?" Zhang Andao was ordered to write a monument to Xu Gong's Shinto, and his family wanted to talk about the affairs of the second palace. An Dao stepped forward to question the truth, but he was not happy and said: "I will not remember this matter anymore." After a long time, he said: "Ming Suzhang Xianchang said that he dreamed that Zhou Wangyou (the eldest son of Zhenzong of Song Dynasty, who died young) came to report, When Yun was born (Yun, the youngest son of King Jing), the empress dowager wanted to take him into the palace to raise him, but Lu Yijian stopped fighting. "As mentioned above, Xu Gongxin is powerful.
"Longchuan Farewell Chronicles"
Zhang Denggong and Lu Xugong were both prime ministers. One day after he retired from the court, Renzong left Lu Gong alone and asked, "Zhang Shixun has been in the country for a long time and wants to send him out." Lu Gong said, "Shixun went in and out of the two dynasties and also showed his power." Renzong said, " How about the favor?" Lu Gong said: "I'm going to get rid of the Jingjiang army and make the governor know Xuzhou." Renzong said, "Isn't it a loss to him?" Lu Gong said: "The holy grace is great." Lu Gong retired. , Zhang and Lu were related by marriage, privately, and said: "The Lord has left the Duke alone, so he must be a soldier who has other missions." He prayed for a favor. Lu Shen chanted for a long time and said: "Send Bi, send Bi." (This sentence cannot be understood) Zhang Yi was pleased to express his condolences. On that day, Mr. Zhang had already completed half of the screen-closing work. Tomorrow he ordered all the courtyards to be moved and packed to look for things to return home. He did not wait for leaks in the courtyard, but only waited for the leaks in the east courtyard of the judge. After entering the court, Zhang Gongwei was only waiting for Xuan Ma, while Lu Gongwei was ready to escort Ma'er. Suddenly the official reported to Lu Gong and said: "Your Excellency knows Xuzhou." Lu Gong was shocked, so Zhang Gong took Ma, and it was Lu Gong who defeated Jingjiang's army and learned about Xuzhou.
"Tan Yuan"
〔Notes〕
① Regarding Bingjun axis: Jun axis refers to the prime minister. This sentence means that both parties are in charge of the power of the prime minister. . ②No gaps: no contradictions at all. ③Waiting Courtyard: refers to the court room, where officials wait to go to court.