Science and technology are the primary productive forces and determine the success or failure of a nation. If a country or a nation can first create and use the world's most advanced science and technology and production technology, it can lead the world's economic development. In the era of knowledge economy, scientific and technological level is an important part of the core competitiveness of each country. Since the reform and opening up, my country has made great achievements in scientific and technological innovation, but there is still a large gap compared with Western developed countries. This is reflected not only in the lack of high-end independent intellectual property rights and the shortage of key patented technologies, but also in the imperfect R&D system and social innovation vitality. insufficient. The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made comprehensive arrangements for deepening the reform of the science and technology system and emphasized "improving the incentive mechanism for technological innovation." Improving the incentive mechanism for technological innovation provides important institutional support for the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, and is of great significance for accelerating the transformation of economic development methods and enabling economic development to gain lasting momentum. At present, efforts should be made to strengthen the mechanisms in the following aspects.
Strengthen the market-oriented mechanism and let the market drive and guide technological innovation. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that the market should play a decisive role in resource allocation. Technological innovation must be dynamic, dynamic and effective. The market must also play a decisive role in allocating resources and let the market drive and guide innovation. A core issue to be solved in deepening the reform of the science and technology system is to closely integrate technological innovation with economic development and strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in technological innovation. We should follow the laws of market economy, give full play to the role of the market competition mechanism, and form the market's guiding role in the direction of technological research and development, route selection, factor prices, and allocation of innovative factors; strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in technological innovation, and give full play to the role of large enterprises as the backbone of innovation, Stimulate the innovation vitality of small and medium-sized enterprises; promote the marketization and enterprise-oriented reform of applied technology research and development institutions, establish a collaborative innovation mechanism for industry, academia and research, and promote the construction of a national innovation system.
Strengthen the innovation incentive mechanism and stimulate the innovation vitality of the whole society. Promoting technological innovation must ultimately be achieved by mobilizing the enthusiasm of innovative entities. A scientific and effective incentive mechanism should be established to fully mobilize and stimulate the innovation enthusiasm of the whole society, including enterprises, universities, scientific research institutes, scientific and technological workers, and front-line employees of enterprises. Supporting reforms and overall linkage in policies, systems, fiscal and taxation, finance, talent and other aspects will attract private capital to increase investment in technological innovation, improve the risk investment mechanism, form a dynamic institutional arrangement that encourages innovation, and guide and mobilize all walks of life. Employees in the industry actively carry out technological innovation activities. Reform and adjust the patent funding policy, guide patent creation to accelerate the transformation from quantity expansion to quality and efficiency, and effectively increase the value of patents.
Strengthen the transformation and application mechanism and accelerate the capitalization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. Improving the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements is the fundamental requirement to stimulate technological innovation and achieve leapfrog economic and social development. We should vigorously develop the technology market, cultivate and develop technology trading intermediary service agencies, improve the technology transfer mechanism, build a public service platform for technological innovation, guide enterprises to jointly establish cluster innovation R&D centers, and strengthen scientific research and technological innovation in all fields and aspects of the entire society. Collaborative cooperation and achievement transformation and application, improve new technology and new achievement trading service system, and continuously improve the level of capitalization, commercialization and industrialization of technological research and development achievements. Actively develop intellectual property financial services, improve the risk investment mechanism for the transformation and application of new technologies, reduce the cost of technological innovation, share the risks of technological innovation, and give full play to the catalytic role of business model innovation in promoting the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements. Through the patent custody project and navigation project, we introduce high-quality intellectual property professional service resources to provide patent analysis and layout services for technology startups, tailor-made personalized intellectual property services, and help technology startups improve their intellectual property operation capabilities and continuously improve technological innovation. economic and social benefits.
Strengthen the intellectual property protection mechanism and increase efforts to combat infringement. Strengthening intellectual property protection is an effective means to protect the rights and interests of innovative creators. The construction of the intellectual property protection environment should be strengthened and the protection mechanism in line with international standards should be improved. Prioritize the review of key patent authorizations to help enterprises improve the level of patent application processing, increase the probability of quickly passing review, and speed up the confirmation of rights. The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to explore the establishment of an intellectual property court. We must actively strive to establish an intellectual property court in Beijing, innovate the working mechanism of law enforcement and protection, severely crack down on infringements, and improve the "two channels, mutual cooperation" model of administrative and judicial protection in intellectual property protection.
Build a cross-regional patent law enforcement cooperation platform to coordinate and enforce the law strictly in key areas such as trademark, copyright, and patent protection, in key links such as import and export, exhibitions, and wholesale markets, and in key areas where counterfeiting is concentrated. Crack down on infringing activities and safeguard rights effectively. Taking the opportunity of the establishment of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Office in China in Beijing, we will enhance our comprehensive ability to participate in international affairs related to intellectual property protection, guide and help technology start-up enterprises to establish industrial intellectual property alliances, strengthen the overall coordination of foreign-related intellectual property affairs, and improve and improve foreign-related intellectual property affairs. The intellectual property right protection mechanism provides enterprises with better and more effective intellectual property rights protection services.