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The Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Natural Science Awards are only some provisions about awards, which were promulgated by the State Council, and have not yet reached the legal level. The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements was passed by the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), but it was later 1996.
The Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) revised in 1982 clearly stipulates that "the state develops natural and social sciences, popularizes scientific and technological knowledge, and rewards scientific research achievements and technological inventions". 1987 On June 23rd, the 21st meeting of the 6th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and passed the Technology Contract Law, and the State Council and its relevant departments respectively issued a number of supporting laws and regulations, which played a key role in promoting the exchange of intellectual goods in the circulation field and the commercialization of technological achievements.
1On July 2nd, 993, the Law on the Progress of Science and Technology, which was deliberated and adopted by the second session of the Eighth the NPC Standing Committee, is a law with the nature of basic law in the field of science and technology in China. For the first time, it was made clear in legal form that science and technology are the primary productive forces, established the strategic position of giving priority to the development of science and technology in socialist modernization, and stipulated the principles, basic systems and safeguard measures for the state to promote scientific and technological progress, so that the correct opinions and policies of the party and the state on scientific and technological progress were raised to law as the basis for China's scientific and technological progress.
In order to meet the new requirements of building a well-off society in an all-round way for scientific and technological work, on February 29th, 2007, the 31st meeting of the 10th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) revised and passed the Law on Scientific and Technological Progress. The revised Law on the Progress of Science and Technology adheres to the strategic idea that science and technology are the primary productive forces, aims at enhancing the ability of independent innovation and promoting science and technology to serve economic and social development, and makes comprehensive provisions on the development of science and technology in the new period according to the new requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development and building an innovative country, covering the construction of national innovation system, the guarantee of independent innovation policies, and the leading and supporting of economic and social development by science and technology. It also highlights the policies and measures to encourage independent innovation, the responsibility of the government to promote scientific and technological progress, the dominant position of technological innovation of enterprises, the integration and sharing of scientific and technological resources, and the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel to innovate.
According to the Law on the Progress of Science and Technology, the state has formulated a series of laws and regulations on science and technology. In encouraging and standardizing the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and technology trading, 1996 promulgated and implemented the Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements, and 1999 Contract Law absorbed the contents of 1987 Technology Contract Law, providing legal norms for technology trading activities. In terms of protecting scientific and technological innovation, the Patent Law and other intellectual property laws and regulations comprehensively protect the rights and interests of inventors.