Give several examples of reverse thinking.
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The manager of a fashion shop accidentally burned a hole in a high-end tweed skirt, and its value plummeted. If darning is used to remedy it, it will only muddle through and deceive customers. On a whim, the manager simply dug a lot of small holes around them and was good at decorating them, so he named them "phoenix tail skirts". All of a sudden, the "phoenix tail skirt" sold well and the fashion shop became famous. Reverse thinking has brought considerable economic benefits. The birth of heel-less socks is similar to the "phoenix tail skirt". Because the heel of socks is easy to break, a pair of socks will be destroyed if they break. Merchants successfully trial-produced heel-less socks by using reverse thinking, creating very good business opportunities.
It is said that reverse thinking can make people young. Everyone will go next year, and it will be one year older than this year, so this year is one year younger than next year. For the elderly, such reverse thinking can make people live younger and younger; For young people, they can cherish time and work harder.
There is a story in ancient China, in which a mother gave birth to two sons. The eldest son runs a cloth dyeing workshop and the younger son runs an umbrella business. Every day, the old mother is very sad, afraid that the cloth dyed by her eldest son will not dry when it rains; It's sunny, and I'm afraid no one will buy the umbrella made by my youngest son. A neighbor enlightened her and told her to think backwards: on rainy days, the younger son's umbrella business is booming; On sunny days, the cloth dyed by the eldest son can dry quickly. Reverse thinking makes the old mother smile and regain her vitality.
On the road of invention, we need reverse thinking, which can create many unexpected miracles on earth.
The rotating shaft of the dehydration cylinder of the washing machine is soft. Push it gently with your hand, and the dehydration cylinder will be staggered. But when the dehydration cylinder rotates at high speed, it is very stable and the dehydration effect is very good. In the initial design, in order to solve the vibration and noise problems of the dewatering drum, engineers and technicians thought many ways, first thickening the shaft, but the effect was not good, and then adding a hard shaft, the effect was still not good. Finally, they came up with a reverse thinking, abandoned hard and chose soft, and replaced hard shaft with soft shaft, which successfully solved the two major problems of trembling and noise. This is a typical example of the invention born of reverse thinking.
The traditional icebreaker crushes the ice by its own weight, so its head is made of high-hardness material, which is very heavy when turning, so this icebreaker is very afraid that the water will drift sideways. Scientists in the former Soviet Union used reverse thinking to push the ice up instead of down, that is, let the icebreaker dive into the water and break the ice up from under the ice by buoyancy. The new icebreaker is very cleverly designed, which not only saves a lot of raw materials, but also does not need much power, and its own safety is greatly improved. When encountering thick ice, the icebreaker moves up and down like a dolphin, and the ice breaking effect is very good. This kind of icebreaker is called "the most promising icebreaker of this century".
The "two-way rotating generator" invented by China inventor Su was born in 1994, and won the gold medal of China Hi-Tech Cup in August of the same year, which attracted the attention of the TIPS organization of the United Nations. From 65438 to 0996, a large Danish company tried to buy out its patent for 3 million yuan, which shows the great value of its invention. When it comes to the invention of "two-way rotating generator", it is also due to reverse thinking. Looking through the scientific and technological literature at home and abroad, the generator has a stator and a rotor, the stator does not move and the rotor rotates. The stator of the "two-way rotating generator" invented by Su Satellite also rotates, and the power generation efficiency is four times higher than that of ordinary generators. Su said: "I think backwards and let the stator' rotate' too. This is the thinking basis of his invention, and it is also a great contribution of his invention.
Japan is an economic power, but it is also a resource-poor country, so they advocate thrift very much. When copiers gobble up a lot of paper, they will use two sides of a piece of white paper, one for the top and the other for the bottom, which can save half. Not satisfied with this, Ricoh scientists in Japan invented an "anti-copier" through reverse thinking. After the copy paper passed through it, the pictures and texts on it disappeared. Restore it to a blank sheet of paper. In this way, a piece of white paper can be reused many times, which not only creates wealth and saves resources, but also enables people to establish new values: thrift is important, and innovation is more valuable.
In the mid-1960s, Iacocca, then the deputy general manager of a Ford branch, was looking for ways to improve the company's performance. He believes that the panacea to achieve this goal is to launch a new type of car with bold design and wide public concern. After determining that the customer is the one who ultimately decides success or failure, he began to draw a strategic blueprint. The following is how Iacocca started with the customer and went back to the steps of designing a new car: the only way for the customer to buy a car is to test drive. In order for potential customers to test drive, they must put the car in the showroom of the car dealer. The way to attract dealers is to carry out large-scale and attractive commercial promotion of new cars, so that dealers can have their own enthusiasm for new models. In fact, before the marketing activity begins, he must make a car and send it to the dealer's exhibition hall. In order to achieve this goal, he needs 100% support from the company's marketing and production departments. At the same time, he also realized that the manufacturers, manpower, equipment and raw materials needed to produce car models have to be decided by the company's top management. Iacocca determined the list of people who had to ask for permission in order to achieve their goals, and then reversed the whole process and pushed forward from the beginning. A few months later, Iacocca's new car, Mustang, was produced from the assembly line and became all the rage in the 1960s. Its success also made Iacocca the vice president of Ford's entire automobile and truck group.
Reverse thinking not only played an unexpected role in modern life, during the war, there was a small eight-way road, which successfully broke through the enemy's various checkpoints by using reverse thinking and sent important information to the destination. The thing is this: During the eight years in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, once the enemy surrounded a village and refused to let anyone go out, and sent a puppet army to guard the village's only access to the outside world-a small bridge. It happened that there was an important information in the village to report to the leaders of the Eighth Route Army outside the village. How can we send information smoothly and safely under such strict alert? A small eighth road in the village bravely undertook this task. At dusk, under the cover of night, Xiaoba Road quietly came to the reed field next to the bridge and hid. He carefully observed what happened on the small bridge. He noticed that the enemy guarding the checkpoint was dozing off. Whenever someone comes from outside the village, he always says, go back, go back, and the village won't let him in. So many times, Xiaoba Road is in a good mood. Quietly approached, on the bridge. Just before the enemy looked up and spoke, he suddenly turned and walked in the direction of the village, deliberately making his footsteps loud. When the enemy heard this, he still said without looking up, go back, go back, and the village is not allowed to enter. As a result, Xiaoba Road successfully passed the customs clearance and sent information safely, which made great contributions to the victory of the troops. Isn't this also the result of the successful application of reverse thinking? This shows how important it is to learn and use reverse thinking flexibly!