There are three sources of Yan surname: 1, which comes from Cao surname and later Lv Zhong. According to the records of Liu Chen Customs Records, Yuanhe Family Records and Genealogy, Zhuan Xu's great-great-grandson Lv Zhong's surname is Cao (one of the eight surnames of Zhu Rong). Born in, he was appointed as a vassal of Lu (the old city is in the southeast of Zou County, Shandong Province). After Yan, as for the father, the word Yan, children and grandchildren take the word as their surname. 2, from the surname Ji, after the bird. According to the genealogy, the branch of Lu, the son of the Duke of Zhou, thought it was food, and later took it as his surname. His family changed his surname. Jin Nvzhen changed her surname Yan after completing Yan's family name; Manchu surname in Qing Dynasty, living in Daling River; Today, the aborigines, Maonan, Bai and other ethnic groups in Taiwan Province Province all have this surname. Last name is ancestor Yi Fu. Yan, also known as Gong, was called Zhu Wu Gong after he acceded to the throne. Legend has it that Lu Zhong, the great grandson of Emperor Zhuan Xu in ancient times, gave birth to six sons at a time, followed by Fan, Hui Lian and? , Lai Yan, An, Ji Lian. After the Battle of Zhou Wuwang, he tried his best to enfeoffment the vassal state, so he sealed a descendant of Lv Zhong, who was originally a vassal of Lu and later passed on to Yi Fu. Because of his word "Yan", the biography of the ram is called. After Chu destroyed the country, Yan's son and grandson took Wang Fu as their surname and called it Yan's surname. They respect their father as the ancestor of Yan.
Yanshi family instructions
Open classification: culture, literature
Yanshi family instructions
Books describing personal experiences, thoughts and knowledge in the Southern and Northern Dynasties to warn future generations. Yan Zhi wrote it. Seven volumes and twenty articles. Push (after 53 1 ~ 59 1), text introduction. Yan was originally from Linyi (now north of Linyi, Shandong). Cross the river with the Eastern Jin Dynasty and live in Jiankang. During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Xiao Yi, Emperor of Liang Yuan, stood on his own feet in Jiangling, and served as an assistant minister. In the third year of his holiness (554), the Western Wei Dynasty broke Jiangling, was pushed westward and was captured. In order to return to the south of the Yangtze River, he took advantage of the rising of the Yellow River to smuggle from Hongnong (now southwest of Sanmenxia, Henan). After experiencing the danger of being a pillar, he fled to Beiqi first. However, in the Southern Dynasties, Chen Dailiang's wish to return to the south failed, that is, he stayed in Beiqi, and the official was assistant minister of Huangmen. Qi died in 577 and entered the week. After the Sui Dynasty, he became an official in the Sui Dynasty. Family Instructions was written after the destruction of Chen in the Sui Dynasty (589).
Yan Jiaxun content:
● Order first
● Godson II
● Brothers are the third.
● Marry the fourth.
● Managing the family is the fifth.
● Pneumatic drill six
● Muxian No.7 Middle School
● Learn eight.
● Article 9
● Tenth in name only.
● Eleventh involves.
● Save trouble. twelfth
● Stop at the thirteenth place.
Low Commandment SoldierNo. 14
● Yangxin XV
● Return to 16th place.
● Written evidence 17
● Eighteenth phonetic symbol
Acrobatics 19
● Last twenty times
Yan Jiaxun is difficult to learn.
Since ancient times, Ming emperors have been diligent in learning, and the situation is average! This is unprecedented. I can't be serious. I want to talk about something important in modern times in order to enlighten you. The younger brother of a scholar-bureaucrat began to teach at the age of several. Many of them have learned etiquette and biography, while a few have lost poetry and prose. When you get married in the crown, the cat should be trained and seduced. Ambitious people can sharpen their skills to pursue their careers; Those who don't stand up will die if they fall down slowly. When you are alive, you will have a job, farmers will measure your crops, businessmen will not discuss goods and bribes, skilled craftsmanship will lead to exquisite tools, geisha will meditate on magic, martial artists will get used to bowing horses, and scribes will discuss scriptures. It is more common to see scholar-officials ashamed of doing business related to agriculture and ashamed of being prostitutes. If they shoot, they can't wear letters, so they can only use their names in notes. They eat and drink, do nothing, and sell their days all year round. Or because of my family background, I got the first place and a half, so I was self-sufficient, forgot to study, had good and bad events, talked about gains and losses, and suddenly spoke, such as sitting in clouds, gathering for public and private banquets, and talking about ancient poems. Semel bowed his head and was slow to delay. Look on with knowledge, but go deep underground. What a pity to have studied hard for several years and been humiliated for a long time!
At the height of the Liang Dynasty, most of your children had no education. As for the proverb: "write a book without getting on the bus." If you are, you are a secretary. " They are all smoked clothes and shaved. Fu Fenshi Zhu, driving a long-eaved car with high heels, sat on the square mattress of chess pieces and played around with a cloth bag with speckles hidden. Look at the gods calmly, take care of people, answer questions, and have a banquet in March and September. It will be fast when you are young. After leaving the chaos, the city moved to leather and the election was held. Those who are not re-elected are all relatives. Lu Bingquan did not see the party of the past, searched all over the body, found nothing, and was useless in the world. When he was exposed, he lost his pearls, lost his skin and revealed his qualities, and he died. When the deer was left alone, he turned dead. In the middle, he was sincere. Those who have studied art will touch the ground. Since the chaos, although the prisoners have become immortals, those who know the Analects of Confucius and the Book of Filial Piety are still teachers; Although it has been crowned for thousands of years, I don't know how the reporter wrote it. I'm too busy to farm and raise horses. If you can keep hundreds of books, you won't be a villain for thousands of years.
A guest complained to the host, saying: I have seen strong crossbows and halberds, and I have punished the people's crimes, so Wu is an official; Literally, the rich country is timely, and the Qing dynasty is Wu; Learn ancient and modern, be both civil and military, have no position, and there are countless people whose wives are hungry and cold. How can I calm down and study? "The master said to him," My husband lives in poverty, and there are precious jade, wood and stones. It's better to grind and carve than to learn art. Jade is polished and beautiful; Wood and stones are ugly because of their carving. Ankeyan's wood and stone carvings are a mine that has won gold and jade. Not poor and learned, but rich and unlearned. And the negative armor is a soldier, the pen is an official, and death and death are a dime a dozen, outstanding as grass; Adhere to the elements in the yellow, recite virtues, those who are bitter and useless are like erosion, and those who enjoy fame and fortune are like autumn tea. How can they talk in the same year? Smell it again: those who are born to know, those who learn to know. Therefore, scholars want to know more about it. There must be a genius who stands out from the crowd. In order to be a general, he must learn from Sun Wu and Wu Qi, and in power, he must be taught by Guan Zhong and Zi Chan. Although he hasn't studied, I also call it learning. The child can't be born, he doesn't learn from the past, and he lies in his ear. "
When people see that their neighbors have good relatives, they make their children admire them and learn from them. I don't know how to make them learn from the ancients. The whole world knows that you can cross the horse and take a strong bow, and you will know that I can do it; I don't know the laws of heaven, argue about geographical location, compare quantity and smoothness, and learn the wonders of rise and fall. It is to know the alliance, gather wealth and gather valleys, so that the cloud and I can be the same; I don't know how to worship ghosts, change customs, adjust yin and yang, and recommend sages. However, I can rule the people only after I know that I am rich and private, and the business is done; I don't know if I am honest with myself, but I am a group, fighting against the wind and turning the owl into the wind. But if I know how to obey the law, punish early and abandon late, then I can go to prison; I don't know the same concept of sin. I also chase money with a knife. I am good at showing my insincerity, but I know how I feel without asking. It is not good for you to be teachers, learn from others, serve slaves, fish and kill meat, and eat cattle and sheep.
Therefore, my husband wants to be happy and discerning, which is good for listening. Those unknown people who support their relatives want to express their gratitude to the ancients, but they are afraid of humiliation and hard work, so they are willing to shoot and are afraid to shoot. People who don't know what to do should abide by the duty of the ancients not to invade, be ordered at a critical moment, not forget to admonish the city, benefit the country and the people, feel sorry for themselves and think about practical results. Those who are arrogant and extravagant should observe the rituals and frugality of the ancients, be humble and self-grazing, respect the old and love the young, sacrifice themselves for others and restrain their ambitions. Those who are plain and stingy want to see the ancients' noble righteousness is more important than wealth, less selfish desires, avoiding surplus and evil, caring for the poor and regretting shame, but accumulating and dispersing. Violent people, who want to see the ancients look down on themselves, have rotten teeth and rotten tongues, are riddled with diseases, respect the virtuous and tolerate the masses, and are depressed when they have tea. Timid people should look at the life of the ancients, be strong and upright, stand by and watch their words, beg for happiness, and be furious and vigorous, so don't be afraid of being intimidated. In the past, every line of Ritz was natural, even if it was not pure, it would be difficult to go to Thailand, and everything I learned could be done. Scholars are all over the world, but they can talk but can't do it. Loyalty and filial piety are unknown, and benevolence and righteousness are insufficient. They don't have to be reasonable. They slaughtered thousands of counties, didn't care about their people, asked them to build houses, didn't know how to cross the beam, asked them to do fields, didn't know how early the millet was, and talked about banter and ridicule. Things are excellent and idle, and materials are increased.
Life is young and the spirit is patented. When you grow up, you should think about it and relax. Be sure to teach early and don't miss the opportunity. When I was seven years old, I recited "Lingguang Dian Fu". As for today, ten years have passed and I have never forgotten it. The book I recited twenty years ago was abandoned in January. However, people have difficulties and are in their prime. They should still be studying that night and should not give up. Confucius said, "It's no big deal to learn the Book of Changes at fifty." Wei Wu, Yuan Yi, old and intimate; It's all about learning less and never getting tired. Ceng Zi is a scholar at the age of seventeen, and he is famous all over the world. Xun Qing came to study at the age of 50 and was still a Confucian scholar; Gong read Spring and Autumn Annals for more than forty days and became prime minister. Zhu Jun also began to learn the Book of Changes and The Analects of Confucius at the age of forty, while Huangfu Mi began to learn the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius at the age of twenty, and eventually became a great scholar. The marriage crown in the world has not been learned, so it is too late, and it is also a fool's ear following the wall. Young and knowledgeable, like the light of sunrise; Old scholars, like walking alone at night, are still virtuous.
The rise and fall of learning is closely related to the world. The virtue and handsomeness of Han Dynasty are based on the way of sage. When I was there the next day, I was assigned to the personnel, and many people used this to show their respect for each other. In the end, the custom has come to an end, leaving chapters and sentences empty, but it is almost impossible to perform world events by following the teacher's words. Therefore, the children of scholar-officials are all interested in erudition and refuse to specialize in Confucianism. Under the emperor and grandson of the Liang dynasty, in short, we should enter school first and observe our aspirations. After you were born, you joined the ranks of literati and never graduated. Crown, and for the top, then he Yin, Ming Shanbin, yi zhu, Zhou, He Ge, Xiao Zizheng, Liu Sui, etc. They are proficient in literature and history, not just talking. Luo Yang heard about Zhang Qian and Liu Fang, and saw Xing Zicai in the summer night: Although these four Confucian scholars are good at Confucian classics, they are also called. So wise, it is the top grade. Tadano leads others, his words are mean, his style is clumsy, and his reality is unparalleled. A few hundred dollars in a sentence is strange, or there will be no meeting. As the saying goes, "doctors buy donkeys, three volumes, and there is no word' donkey'." It's annoying for you to use this as a teacher. Confucius said, "Learn, and Lu is among them." It's no use being diligent today, and I'm afraid it's not karma. The book of sages, so teaching is to practice the classics to understand and understand the meaning, and often make words and deeds to be a person; Why does "Zhongniju" mean two pieces of paper? What's the point of sleeping and teaching? Is it better to win by this? Time is a pity, just like all lost water. When the Expo is kept secret to help merit, you can have both beauty and harmony.
Confucianism in the secular world does not participate in group books, but is ignorant beyond latitude and longitude. On the eighth day of the eighth year, I made friends with Cui Boling, trying to say that Wang Canji was difficult for Zheng Xuan's Shangshu, and Cui turned to Confucianism and Taoism. At first, I was dumbfounded, and the cloud said, "There are only poems, inscriptions and poems in the collection. How can you talk about classics? " In addition, in the pre-Confucianism, Wang Shen was unheard of. "Cui left with a smile, but he didn't show it in the Spell Set. Wei Shou discussed the ancestral temple with doctors when discussing Cao Cao. He quoted the Analects of Confucius, and the doctor smiled and said, "I have never heard of any classics in Hanshu. "When I was angry, I stopped talking. I threw up with Biography of Wei Xuancheng. After searching all night, the doctor came to thank him and said, "Xuancheng is not so learned. "
After Ye Ping, I saw my disciples enter the customs. Lu Si tasted me and said, "The court has no official position, and the family has no accumulated wealth. We should make every effort to apply for funding. Every time I teach, I am diligent in history and unknown. Can I be safe? " My life says: "A son should take nurturing as his heart, and a father should take learning as his teaching. Let you abandon your studies for your own benefit, and let me have plenty of food and clothing. Are the clothes warm? If I have to go to Wang Zhidao first, I will do what I want. "
It is not easy to revise books. Since Yang Xiong and Liu Xiang, they have called this position. If you haven't read all the books in the world, you must not be presumptuous. Either he thinks it's wrong, this is right, or this is mutually assured destruction, or both are in debt, so don't be partial.