Dissertation is a concentrated expression of postgraduate training quality and academic level. High-quality and high-level dissertations are not only creative and innovative in content, but also standardized and rigorous in expression.
I. Layout and format of the paper
1, paper format and core
Paper size: 2 10mm? 297 mm (A4 paper)
Core requirements: left margin: 30mm, right margin: 25mm, top margin: 30mm, bottom margin: 25mm, header margin: 23mm, and footer margin: 18mm.
This paper is written in Chinese.
3. Title: The thesis is divided into three levels.
First-level title: bold, No.3 or 2 1px, spacing between paragraphs 1 line.
Second-level title: bold, No.4 or 19px, and the spacing between the front and back paragraphs is 1 line.
Third-level titles: bold, small four or 16px, and the spacing between the front and back paragraphs is 1 line.
The spacing between the preceding and following paragraphs can be adjusted appropriately to control the proper page-changing position of the text.
4. Text font: The text adopts No.5 Song style, and the line spacing is 18 points; The titles of figures and tables are in small five bold letters; The words and legends in the table are described in small five-song style; The notes on the table are in Song No.6 style.
5. The text of the header and footer is in Xiao No.5' s song, and the bachelor's degree thesis is on the left side of the header? On the right is the first-level title name; The lower horizontal line of the header is a Wuwen line (3 pounds) with a thick top and a thin bottom; When copying on one side, the page numbers are arranged in the center of the footer, and when copying on both sides, the page numbers are arranged on the left and right sides respectively.
6. All tables in this article are in standard format (for example, three-line tables, please refer to the table format in official publications).
7. The figures listed in the article should be carefully selected, and the photos should not be pasted directly, but should be inserted in the form of pictures after scanning.
8. English and Roman characters in the text are generally in Silla Romana in time, and italics should be used according to regulations.
Second, the composition and arrangement order of the thesis.
Dissertations are generally composed of cover, Chinese abstract, English abstract, table of contents, illustration list and schedule, main symbol list, introduction (chapter 1), text, conclusion (chapter last), references, thanks and appendices. , and in order.
1, cover: the cover of paper (see attachment 1), and the requirements are as follows:
The title of the paper should be able to summarize the main content of the paper, be concise to the point, not more than 26 words, and can be arranged in two lines, in both Chinese and English;
2. Chinese abstract: Generally, the number of words in an abstract is about 300 words. The content includes the purpose, research methods, achievements and conclusions of the research work, and the creative achievements or new viewpoints of the paper should be highlighted, and the language should be refined. It should be independent, that is, you can get the main information provided by the paper without reading the full text.
In order to facilitate literature retrieval, a new line should be added after the abstract of the paper, indicating the key words (3-5) of this paper.
3. English abstract: corresponding to Chinese abstract.
4. Contents (see Annex 2): It should be the outline of the paper and the subtitle of this part of the paper. Contents are generally listed in secondary titles and marked with Arabic numerals.
5. List of illustrations and schedules: If there are many figures and tables in the paper, they can be listed separately after the table of contents page. Chart list should have serial number, chart name and page number.
6, symbols, signs, abbreviations, units of measurement, nouns, terms and other comments, can be concentrated in the list after the chart.
7. Introduction (Chapter 1): Before the text of the paper. The contents include: the practical value and theoretical significance of this research work; Literature review at home and abroad; Problems to be solved in this study.
8. Text: This is the main part of the paper. The writing content can be different according to the nature of the research topic, generally including: theoretical analysis, calculation methods, experimental devices and testing methods, analysis and discussion of experimental results or investigation results, comparison between this research method and existing research methods, etc. The content should be concise and focused. These chapters should be closely linked to form a whole.
0. Conclusion (the last chapter): The conclusion should be clear, concise, complete and accurate, and the position and role of one's research work in this field and the significance of one's new opinions should be carefully expounded. If a clear conclusion cannot be reached, it is also possible to hold necessary discussions without a conclusion.
10, References: Citation of other people's achievements must indicate the source. All referenced documents shall be numbered in the order of reference. All references should be placed after the conclusion, not after each chapter.
1 1. Thank you: The object of thanks is limited to those who are of great help to the project research and paper completion.
12. Appendix: All research processes or materials related to the paper that are not suitable for the main body of the paper, such as lengthy formula derivation, repeated or auxiliary data charts, calculation procedures and related explanations, should be included in the appendix.
Third, the writing requirements
1, language expression
The paper should be clear in thinking, reliable in data, concise in writing, thorough in explanation, rigorous in reasoning, correct in argument, and avoid using non-academic words with literary nature and emotional color. If there are any non-universal new terms, terms and concepts in the paper, they should be explained accordingly.
2. Rank and title
The level should be clear, the title should be concise and focused. The specific format is as follows:
The first chapter □□□□□□□ (Level 1 title, centered, single line)
1. 1 □□□□ (secondary title, left-aligned, single line)
1.1.1□□□□□ (three-level heading, left-aligned, single line)
Other titles or key points that need to be highlighted can be bold (or bold), single-line or placed at the beginning of a paragraph.
3. Eyebrows and page numbers
From the first chapter, I began to write eyebrows, with thick lines above and thin lines below. The page numbers are arranged in Arabic numerals from the first chapter. The page numbers before the first chapter are arranged in Roman numerals respectively.
4. Figures, tables, formulas, etc.
Graphics should be carefully selected, self-evident, and avoid duplication with tables and text expressions. The proportion of graphic coordinates should not be too large, and icons of different curves in the same graphic should be connected with different shapes and colors. Terms, symbols, units, etc. The marks in the drawings should be consistent with those in the text. The order, title and legend of the diagram are located at the bottom of the diagram.
The parameters in the table should indicate the quantity and unit. The order and title of the table are placed at the top of the table. Footnotes are placed at the bottom of the table.
The chart should match the explanatory text. Graphics cannot be displayed across pages, and tables are generally displayed on the same page.
Formulas are generally aligned in the center, and the formula number is enclosed in brackets and aligned to the right, with no line in the middle.
Numbers, tables, formulas, notes, etc. In this paper, Arabic numerals are used for subsection (or continuous) numbering, as shown in figure 1- 1, table 2-2, formula (3- 10) and so on.
Step 5 refer to
References can be coded sequentially or by? Author-year of publication? Coding. It is suggested that the references should be compiled according to the requirements of the National Journal of Natural Science in Colleges and Universities, and coded in sequence, that is, in the order cited in the paper. Write the author's name to the third place. What about the rest? Wait? Or? , and so on. .
The formats of several main reference tables;
Serial publications: serial number, author, title, publication name, year, volume number (issue number): page number from beginning to end.
Monograph (translation): serial number author. Title (translator). Place of publication: publisher, year of publication, page number from to.
Prose collection: serial number author. Title. See (middle): edit, edit. Collection name. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication, page number from beginning to end.
Dissertation: serial number author. Title: [XX paper]. Location of awarding unit: awarding unit, year of awarding.
Patent: serial number applicant, patent name, country name, patent document type, patent number and publication date.
Technical standard: serial number issuing unit, technical standard code and technical standard name. Place of publication: publisher and date of publication.
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