At present, the market value scale distribution of A-share listed companies presents an obvious pyramid shape. In the past decade, the A-share market has added "trillion" market capitalization giants such as Kweichow Moutai and Contemporary Amp Technology. As the head listed company in the financial sector, ICBC continues to "stand" in the trillion-dollar market capitalization. The number of listed companies with market value exceeding 1000 billion yuan has increased from 24 to 123, and the threshold of the top 100 A-share market value list has increased to11630.7 billion yuan.
Strong profitability is the main feature of companies with a market value of more than 100 billion. According to the data, by the end of July 2022, there were 123 A-share listed companies with a market value exceeding 1000 billion yuan, an increase of 4 12.5% in ten years. Among them, three companies have a market value of more than one trillion yuan, namely Kweichow Moutai, Contemporary Anpu Technology Co., Ltd. and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China.
In the past decade, among the above-mentioned 123 companies, 27 have an average return on equity of more than 20%, and nearly 80% have an average return on equity of more than 10%. Further, from the perspective of profitability, the average net profit attributable to owners of parent companies in 36 companies in recent ten years exceeded 654.38+0 billion yuan, and the net profit attributable to owners of parent companies in 6543.8+0654.38+03 companies increased positively year-on-year, indicating that the performance of companies with market value exceeding 900 billion yuan increased steadily.
Strong innovation ability is another feature of companies with a market value of more than 100 billion. According to the data, by the end of July 2022, there were 333 100 patents belonging to 123 companies with a market value of over 100 billion, an increase of nearly five times compared with ten years ago. Correspondingly, the R&D investment of high-value companies is generally higher. Among the above 123 companies, the total R&D investment of 69 companies with comparable data in 20021year was 302.43 billion yuan, an increase of 488.64% over 20 12 and an increase of 3 1.32% over the previous year. Compared with the 20021published by the National Bureau of Statistics, China's total social research and experimental development (RD) investment is 2,786.4 billion yuan, an actual increase of 14.2% over the previous year. The R&D investment of high-value companies grows faster, which highlights the position of "leader".
High-intensity R&D investment has produced a series of innovations. For example, BYD, a new energy vehicle leader with outstanding innovation ability, currently owns 2. 1 1 10,000 patents, of which nearly 1 10,000 patents are related to new energy vehicles. The fourth generation of vehicle-grade insulated gate bipolar transistor and wheel motor technology ranks in the forefront of the world.
Gree Electric, a leading enterprise in home appliance industry, has also shown outstanding innovation ability. From the end of 20 12 to the end of July 2022, the number of patents owned by the company increased from 4937 to 69 143, an increase of 13 times. Under the background of the steady increase in the number of patents and the increasing impetus of innovation and development, the net profit of Gree Electric's homecoming increased from 7.38 billion yuan in 20 12 to 23.064 billion yuan in 202 1 2, with an increase rate of 2 12.53%.
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