Resumes of Zhou Dynasty 19 emperors! How much do you know?

According to dynasties, the Zhou Dynasty enjoyed the country for about 800 years and was the longest dynasty in China history. From the middle of 1 1 century BC to 256 BC, * * * spread to 37 kings in 30 generations, and the existence time of * * * was about 79 1 year. Among them, the Western Zhou Dynasty was the third and last hereditary slavery dynasty in China, and then Qin and Han Dynasties began to become a dynasty with a history from central to central. History books often refer to the Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasties as two weeks. The Zhou Dynasty was divided into the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty: the Western Zhou Dynasty (BC 1029-BC 77 1 year) began with the King of Wen and ended with the King of You, *** 13 Emperor. Wu Wang (about 1087- 1043), the ancestor of the Western Zhou Dynasty, was born in Ji Fa, Zhou Wuwang, the founder of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the outstanding leader of China, the Han nationality, Ji, the ancestor of the posthumous title Temple, and the bronze inscription of the Western Zhou Dynasty was often called Wang Bin. Zhou Wenwang's second son. King Wen died in 1056 BC, and he succeeded to the throne. Ji Fa inherited his father's legacy, overthrew the Shang Dynasty and became the founding king of the Western Zhou Dynasty. After Ji Fa succeeded to the throne, he continued to actively prepare for the destruction of the business, and appointed Jiang Shang as the military division, responsible for the military; The Nangong is surrounded by marshals and Wuji is a general; Appointed his brother Zhou Gongdan as an assistant to take charge of government affairs; Zhao Gong, Bi Gong and others were appointed as assistants. Ji Fa seized the opportunity to observe soldiers in Jin Meng and met with 1000 governors. Two years later, when the time was right, Ji Fa led an army to cut down merchants. After the Battle of Konoha, the Shang Dynasty was completely annihilated, and Zhou Wang fled back to Yindu and set himself on fire in Lutai. After Ji Fa established Haojiang as its capital, it changed its name to Dazhou, which collapsed in 13, and posthumous title became the "King of Wu". Zhou Chengwang, Song Ji, Zhou Chengwang and Song Ji (BC 1055 to BC 102 1 year). Ji, the son of, was the second king of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and posthumous title was the king. Zhou Chengwang was still young when he ascended the throne, and Zhou Gongdan helped him put down the rebellion in the Third Prison. After Zhou Chengwang came to power, he established a new capital, Luoyi, and sealed it. He also ordered the Duke of Zhou to make an expedition to the East and write rites and music, which strengthened the rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In 65438 BC, Zhou Chengwang died at the age of 35. During the reign of Zhou Chengwang and his son (Zhao Ji), the society was stable and the people were in harmony, and "the punishment was wrong for more than forty years", which is known as the rule of Cheng Kang in history. Zhou Kangwang people, surnamed Ji, date of birth and death is unknown. Han nationality, prince, succeeded to the throne as a queen, reigned for 26 years, died of illness and was buried in Biyuan. When Zhao Ji ascended the throne, Zhao Gong and Bi Gong held a grand ceremony for him. Zhao Gong and Bi Gong also led all the governors to accompany Zhao Ji to the ancestral temple, told Kang Wang about the hardships of King Wen and his pioneering work, and made an article, warning to manage the family diligently, govern the country diligently, and keep the ancestral business well. During his reign with his father Zhou Chengwang, the society was stable and the people lived in harmony, and he was sentenced to more than forty years in prison, which was called the rule of Cheng Kang. Brief introduction of Xia Ji, King of Zhao Zhou, Xia Ji, the fourth king of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Son of Zhou Kangwang. History books call him Zhao Haoqi, and Jin Wen of the Western Zhou Dynasty called him King Shu. Zhao Haoqi wanted to inherit Cheng Kang's career and continue to expand the territory of the Zhou Dynasty. Beginning in the sixteenth year, he led a great army south to Jingchu, passing through Tang (now northwest of Suizhou, Hubei Province), Li (now north of Suizhou, Hubei Province), Zeng (now Suizhou, Hubei Province) and Kui (now Zigui, Hubei Province), and finally arrived in Jianghan area, where he gained rare treasures and made great achievements in casting. In the 19th year of Zhao Haoqi, he personally commanded the army of the Sixth Division to attack Chu in the south, and was completely annihilated. Zhao Haoqi died on the bank of Hanshui River. The failure of the Southern Expedition was not only the turning point of the Zhou Dynasty from prosperity to decline, but also a sign that Chu was strong enough to compete with the Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Muwang, Ji Man, Zhou Muwang and Ji Man were in power for 55 years. The fifth king of the Zhou Dynasty. Ji surname, full name. Son of Xia Ji. Mu Wang is committed to the development in four directions. He didn't pay tribute to the Zhou Dynasty because of his nomadic Rongdi, and he took two dogs, won five kings, and moved some Ren Rong to Taiyuan (now Zhenyuan, Gansu). In addition, he conquered Xu Rong in the east and allied himself with the vassals in Tushan (now southeast of Huaiyuan, Anhui), thus consolidating Zhou's rule in the southeast. And formulated five kinds of penalties, including Mo, Mo, Mo, Gong and Da Bi, with as many as 3,000 detailed rules. Stories about the Western Expedition circulated in later generations, such as the Chu bamboo slips of the Warring States unearthed in Jizhong, Jin Dynasty, contained in Mu Zhuan, are not true, but they reflect that they had to travel around the world at that time and had contacts with tribes of northwest countries. Zhou * * * Ji Wang domineering Zhou * * * Ji Wang domineering, the sixth generation king of the Western Zhou Dynasty, posthumous title * * * king. The inscriptions on bronze in the Western Zhou Dynasty called him Gong Wang, sometimes called Gong Wang. Son of Zhou Muwang. It is recorded in Mandarin Zhou Yuyi that when Mi Kang Gong swam in Jingxing with * * * Wang, three women volunteered to devote themselves to Mi Kang Gong. Mi Kang Gong's mother told him that he could not have these three women, thinking that even * * * Wang could not stand such a thing, not to mention being the monarch of a small country. Micong refused to listen and took three girls. A year later, it was destroyed by the king of * * *. The Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Dating Project set the reign time of King * * * at 922 to 900 years ago. The seventh king of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Ji Ji, posthumous title Wang Yi. According to historical records, in the Zhou Wang period, the Zhou Dynasty began to decline, and some people wrote poems to satirize him. "Bamboo Chronicle" records: "In the first year of Yi Wang, the sky was in Zheng", which means that in the first year, there were two consecutive dawns in one day. At that time, this spectacle could be seen in the Zhengguo area of hua county, Shaanxi Province. The Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Dating Project set the reign time of the King of Iraq as 899-892, and Taiping Yulan quoted the historical records that "the King of Iraq reigned for 25 years". According to the classification of inscriptions in the Western Zhou Dynasty by Bai Chuanjing, the reign of King Yi was more than 15 years. Acceded to the throne after Zhou died. Zhou Wangji Bi Fang Zhou Wangxiao Zhou Wangxiao (? -886 BC), surnamed Ji, was named monarch, the eighth king of the Western Zhou Dynasty, posthumous title Zhou. Textual Research on the Inscription "Pianpan" Unearthed in Yang Jiacun, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province. The date of birth is unknown, and it collapsed in 886 BC. The Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Dating Project set Wang Xiao's reign time as 89 1 to 886 years ago, and some people questioned its accuracy. Zhou * * *' s brother Wang, his uncle. Zhou Yiwang succeeded to the throne after his death. After six years in office, he died of illness and his burial place is unknown. Zhou Yiwang Ji Xie Zhou Yiwang Ji Xie, date of birth and death is unknown. It's Zhou's nephew King Xiao succeeded to the throne after his death. After 30 years in office, he died of illness and his burial place was unknown. I am very grateful to the princes. He changed the previous practice that the emperor stood in the hall and was worshipped by the princes, and then stepped down to meet the princes when he appeared before the court. The majesty of the emperor was greatly reduced. During his reign, the dog Rong, who was moved to Taiyuan, constantly rebelled, and Ji Xie sent troops several times to conquer, but failed to eradicate it. According to the Chronicle of Bamboo Slips, the king of Iraq "cooked qi and mourned the public in the tripod" for three years. Historical Records of Chu Family records that when Zhou Yiwang was in power, the royal family was weak, and the princes either refused to obey the court and fought with each other. According to Guo Baipan's inscription, Guo Baipan was ordered to lead the army to a crushing defeat. After being ill for thirty years, Li became the prince of Hu. After the tortoise shell died, the temple was named wangyi. Zhou Liwang and Ji Hu ruled from 878 BC to 84 BC1year. During his reign, he imposed exorbitant taxes, which aggravated the exploitation of the working people. At the same time, he also deprived some nobles of their rights, appointed Yi Rong as an aristocratic scholar, practiced "patent" and monopolized social wealth and resources. Therefore, it caused dissatisfaction among nobles and civilians. It also continued to conquer Jingchu in the south and defend nomadic tribes in the northwest, especially Rongdi in the northwest, and invaded from time to time. There are also contradictions with the surrounding ethnic minorities. Surrender week unbearable oppression, rose up against. In order to suppress China people's discontent, Zhou Liwang appointed Wei Wu to monitor those who complained, and killed them immediately after finding them, which led to increasingly acute domestic contradictions. In 84 BC1year, riots broke out in China. People surrounded the palace and attacked King Li. He fled hastily and died in 828 BC (now Huoxian County, Shanxi Province). After he fled, (Mu) and Duke Zhou (Zhou) managed state affairs, numbered * * * and (it is said that Governor Hebo took over administrative affairs). From * * * and the first year (before 84 1), the history of China has a clear chronology. Zhou died in the 14th year (828 BC). Posthumous title is Li Wang. Zhou Xuanwang, Ji Jing, Zhou Xuanwang and China in the Zhou Dynasty 1 1 replaced Wang Jijing. During his reign (827 BC-78 BC1year), he was the son of Jing (), a Chinese nation, and was later appointed by posthumous title Sejong. After Wang Xuan ascended the throne, he reorganized the state affairs and revived the declining Zhou Dynasty. Wang Xuan's main achievement is to crusade against the Rong, Di, and who invaded the Zhou Dynasty, which is called "Wang Xuan Zhongxing" in history. Zhou Youwang Ji Hongqiu Ji Hongqiu (795- 77 BC1), surnamed Ji, was named Nie Shenggong. The son of Zhou Xuanwang, the 12th king of the Western Zhou Dynasty, reigned from 782 BC to 77 1 year, and was king of posthumous title. The forty-third volume of Fayuan Zhu Lin quotes that in the thirty-third year (795 BC) and the second year (780 BC), a great earthquake occurred in Guanzhong, and a man named Bo Yang House thought it was a sign of the demise of the Zhou Dynasty. For three years, the peerless beauty praised you for entering the palace, and your king loved you very much. She got pregnant soon and praised you for giving birth to a son, Boff. Therefore, after you Wang abandoned his official application, he became a prince, changed it to praise, and accepted his son as a prince. Zhou Wang Ji and Zhou Wang Ji ("Yu") (? -760 years ago, 750 years ago), the date of birth is unknown. Zhou Youwang, the king of the Western Weekend, gave up his application and gave birth to Prince Yijiu. After praise, his son uncle (Pan Bo's son) became a prince. A few years later, the political struggle between Wang You imperial court and Xi, the father of the empress dowager, turned into a war. Western Shen Hou joined forces with princes and dogs from all over the world to fight against the king of Qi, who was defeated. The Western Zhou Dynasty perished. In the Western Jin Dynasty, the God Hou and other governors * * * honored the mortar as the King of Zhou, namely Zhou Pingwang. Guo Gonghan made Prince joy chen king, which was called king in history. On Tuesday, the king joined the army. After several years of stalemate, Jin Wengong killed the King of Qi, ending the coexistence of the two kings. Zhou Pingwang, Ji Yijiu, Zhou Pingwang and Ji Yijiu (about 78 BC1-720 BC) were the first kings of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The son of West Zhou Youwang, whose mother is the queen Shen Hou, who is the daughter of Shen Hou. He reigned from 770 BC to 720 BC. In 77 1 BC, Zhou Youwang was killed by a dog, and Haojing, the capital city (now southwest of Xi, Shaanxi), was ravaged by dogs. Prince Yijiu was supported by princes such as Shen, Xu and Lu, in order to ascend the throne in (now Baoji, Shaanxi). In order to avoid dogs, King Ping moved the capital from Haojingdong to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan Province), which was called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in history. Rely on the strength of princes such as Jin, Zheng and Guo to barely support the endgame. However, with the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, the Emperor of Zhou lost his position as the master of the world, and the merger between the vassal states intensified, so the history of China entered the Spring and Autumn Period. After Ping Wang's death, Sun Lin, Prince of Ping Wang, was named Prince for the sake of King Huan of Zhou. Zhou Huan Wang Ji Zhou Lin Huan Wang Ji Lin (? -697 years ago), he reigned for 23 years (720 years ago-697 years ago). King Huan of Zhou is the son of Ji Xie's father and the grandson of Zhou Pingwang. When King Ping died, the prince was taken hostage in Zheng. Zheng Zhuanggong and Duke Zhou welcomed the fox back to the throne with black shoulders. Ji Hu died of grief on his way back to North Korea. Ji Lin was raised as the son of heaven by Zheng Bo and Duke Zhou. After he ascended the throne, in order to suppress Zheng Zhuanggong's rights, Zhou's coup was hostile. Finally, the two sides fought in Gege, and General Zheng shot Ji Lin's left shoulder, so the authority of Zhou Tianzi disappeared. Zhouzhuang Ji Wang Zhouzhuang Ji Wang Tuo (? -682 BC), reigned in 15 years (697 BC-682 BC), was the eldest son of King Huan of Zhou, and succeeded to the throne after his death. His younger brother Wang Zike had civil strife when Ji Tuo was in power, which was called "Wang Zike's rebellion" in history. In 10 BC, Ji Tuo died of illness. After his death, posthumous title became king of Zhuang. Zhou Wangxi Ji Hu Qi Zhou Wangxi Ji Hu Qi (? -677 BC), the fourth king of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, posthumous title Li (known as the King of Zhou in history). He was in office for five years from 682 to 677. He is the eldest son of Zhou Zhuangtuo, but he doesn't like Ji, but he likes Yao Jisheng's youngest son. Ji Huqi succeeded to the throne because he was the eldest son. After Ji died, his younger brother (Ji Tui) launched an uprising, which was later settled fairly. Zhou Wang Hui Ji Lang Zhou Wang Hui Ji Lang (? -653 BC or 652 BC), the fifth king of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, posthumous title Huiwang. He is the son of King Zhou Xi. After Zhou Huiwang succeeded to the throne in 676, he raised wild animals for the national park, and the people of the whole country were dissatisfied. In the second year of Huiwang, five doctors made an insurrection, which reduced a prince to Emperor Zhou, and Huiwang went to Benwen (now south of wen county, Henan). In Oak Forest (now Yuzhou City), Hui Wang was taken in, and in the fourth year, Hui Wang invaded the Zhou Dynasty with Guo, which helped to quell the "Zi Luo rebellion". Zhou Benji, Historical Records, said that King Hui was in office for 25 years, while Zuo Zhuan said that King Hui died in the winter of seven years (653 BC). Our prince, Prince (696-673 BC), surnamed Ji, or Zitui for short, was the illegitimate son of King Zhuang of Zhou and was loved by King Zhuang. Rebellion in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, claiming the title of king. In the future, there is basically nothing to say, the rights are overhead, and the territory is limited to the capital. The pictures and texts are all from the Internet.