Legal knowledge is as follows:
1. Inheritance that can be inherited by law: Inheritance is the legal personal property left by a citizen when he dies, including: citizen’s income; citizen’s house and savings and daily necessities; citizens’ trees, livestock and poultry; citizens’ cultural relics, books and materials; citizens’ means of production permitted by law; citizens’ property rights in copyrights and patents; and other legal property of citizens.
2. Husband and wife can agree that the property acquired during the marriage and the property before marriage shall be owned by each other, jointly owned by them, or partly owned by each other, and partly jointly owned by them. The agreement should be in writing. If the husband and wife agree that the property acquired during the marriage shall be owned by each other, and the debts borne by either husband or wife to external parties will be paid off with the property owned by the husband or wife if a third party becomes aware of the agreement.
3. Property owned by one spouse: one spouse’s pre-marital property; one spouse’s medical expenses, living allowances for the disabled, etc. due to physical injuries; assets determined in the will or gift contract to belong only to the husband or wife The property of one party; the daily necessities used exclusively by one party; other property that should belong to one party.
4. At the wine table, if you still try to persuade others to cause personal harm to them even though they are too drunk, you may be liable for compensation.
5. The same property between husband and wife: during the marriage (unless otherwise agreed): wages, funds; income from production and operation; income from intellectual property rights; property obtained from inheritance or donation. Except for property determined in the will or gift contract to belong only to the husband or wife; other property should be owned by both parties. Husband and wife have equal rights to dispose of property owned jointly by husband and wife.
6. When you are walking on the street and you see someone looking at you wrongly, and you punch them to the ground, that is not considered legitimate defense. Pulling up an electric fence to prevent thieves is not considered self-defense, but if something goes wrong, it is considered intentional homicide.
7. According to the law, the inheritance is in the following order: first order: spouse, children, parents; second order: brothers and sisters, grandparents, and maternal grandparents. After the inheritance begins, the first-order heir will inherit, and the second-order heir will not inherit. If there is no first-order heir, the second-order heir shall inherit.
8. Our country’s laws stipulate that as long as the will is the true expression of the decedent’s will and the property rights of the inheritance listed in the will belong to him, the decedent can leave the inheritance to anyone if he is willing. Even if the person is a stranger to whom he has no blood relationship.
9. According to the laws of our country, children born out of wedlock have the same rights as children born in wedlock, and no one may discriminate, deprive or infringe on their legitimate rights and interests. Moreover, the children mentioned in the law include legitimate children, illegitimate children, adopted children and dependent stepchildren, and the parents mentioned in the "Succession Law" include biological parents, adoptive parents and dependent stepfathers. mother. Therefore, children born out of wedlock and children born within wedlock have the same rights and bear the same obligations when inheriting.
10. The IOU can only prove the agreement between the borrower and the lender. If the loan is not actually paid, the IOU will not actually have legal effect. Therefore, when signing a written loan contract in private lending, try to deliver the payment in the form of bank transfer instead of direct cash payment, and keep the payment voucher to avoid unnecessary trouble caused by the borrower's cheating.
11. If you say to a child: "Give your uncle the New Year's money, he will deposit it in the bank for you," and then you use it for consumption, this is a crime of theft.
12. Saying that someone is guilty is a term in criminal law, while saying that someone is legally responsible for something often refers to civil liability.
13. The constitution is used to restrain the government, that is, it restrains the government from trampling on the basic rights of individuals. No citizen has to abide by the constitution.
14. Not all signed and sealed documents and all terms in the documents have legal effect.
15. If you are physically injured and you file for compensation from the person who harmed you through the court after one year, the court will not support you.
16. When taking a taxi, if the driver’s negligent driving causes you to be injured, you can choose to ask the taxi company to bear liability for breach of contract or tort liability, because there is a transportation contract between you and the taxi company.
17. When borrowing money from others, only the IOU is not enough. You must provide proof of receipt of the money by the other party.
18. You sign a house rental contract with your landlord. If the landlord sells the house and asks you to move out before the contract expires, you can sue for compensation.
19. The contract states how much deposit to pay, but you don’t have to pay it, because the deposit contract is a practical contract and it will not take effect if you don’t pay the money.
20. If you are still worried about a car accident if you lend your car to a friend, you can rest assured that you will not be held responsible. If you do not lend a motor vehicle without knowing that the other party is unlicensed, drunk, etc. at fault, then the responsibility lies with the driver.