Facing the challenge after China's entry into WTO, the real way out is not to seek new protectionist measures. In order to adapt to international competition and gain a foothold in the international market, Guangdong enterprises should be familiar with the "rules of the game" of international trade, establish an export early warning mechanism and analyze the changes in the international market in time. At the same time, strengthen coordination and cooperation among the government, industry associations and enterprises to deal with new problems. Analyze the real purpose of mainstream funds and find the best profit opportunities! )
With the development of economic globalization and trade liberalization, Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) has become a new and most important obstacle in international trade, and technical standards are the core of TBT. In order to restrict imports and protect their industrial structure, many countries have formulated strict and demanding quality standards, environmental protection standards, safety protection standards, hygiene standards and packaging awareness standards. , restrict and prevent products from other countries from entering.
The biggest obstacle: technical barriers to trade
According to analysis, the main reasons for the sharp increase in the return of Guangdong's export products are as follows: first, the importing countries raise product quality standards and set up technical barriers to trade; Second, the quality of export commodities is unqualified or does not meet customer requirements; Third, the upgrading of export products is backward. However, setting up technical barriers to trade abroad is the most serious.
With the development of economic globalization and trade liberalization, Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) has become a new and most important obstacle in international trade, and technical standards are the core of TBT. In order to restrict imports and protect their industrial structure, many countries have formulated strict and demanding quality standards, environmental protection standards, safety protection standards, hygiene standards and packaging awareness standards. , restrict and prevent products from other countries from entering.
According to experts, Guangdong's export commodities are mainly labor-intensive traditional products such as machinery and electronics, textiles, shoes and hats, and jewelry processing. In the international market, they mainly rely on low prices, small profits and quick turnover. These products are often the focus of attention and prevention of technical barriers to trade in various countries. After China's entry into WTO, some countries only allowed 1% of pesticide residues in tea to be exported to China, and the export of tomato sauce and dehydrated vegetables was also required to issue certificates of non-GMO, chemical residues and no radioactivity.
In recent years, with the incidents that the products of animal origin, such as honey and livestock meat exported from some places outside the province, have been sealed, returned or destroyed on the grounds of "excessive antibiotics", Guangdong food export enterprises have begun to pay attention to the international "green barriers". It refers to the trade protection measures that commodity importing countries restrict the import of foreign products in the name of protecting human health and the environment, such as excessive pesticide residues and antibiotics.
As one of the major food processing and export bases in China, Guangdong's food export has maintained a steady growth trend in recent years. According to statistics, in 2003, Guangdong exported 276,543.8 billion US dollars of food, accounting for 14.3% of the total national food export. Guangdong exports mainly agricultural products and aquatic products. Last year, it exported 65.438+76 billion dollars and 500 million dollars respectively. However, with the increasingly fierce competition in the international market and increasing trade frictions such as return and anti-dumping, the new technical barriers set by developed countries have become the main obstacles to Guangdong's food export this year.
The United States and Japan are one of Guangdong's main export markets, but in recent years, the United States and Japan have repeatedly set up barriers, which will increase the cost of Guangdong enterprises exporting food to the United States and Japan, prolong the circulation time of goods and increase export risks.
My husband found this for me when I was writing my thesis, so I don't know the source. I hope it helps you. I also wrote the opening report, but our topics should be different. I am referring to the research on the frequent return of China's exports. In the development of contemporary international trade, technical barriers to trade are becoming more and more common, and their role and influence are constantly strengthening, which has a far-reaching impact on international trade and the world economy, especially on developing China countries. As the largest developing country and trading power in the world, the development of China's foreign trade is seriously restricted by technical barriers to trade, which has become the first non-tariff barrier to restrict the development of China's foreign trade. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the performance, formation mechanism, economic effects and countermeasures of technical barriers to trade. Based on the study of the original theories of international trade and international marketing, and the systematic review and analysis of China's foreign trade system reform, this paper analyzes the influence of technical barriers to trade on China's chemical enterprises' export trade and its existing problems, aiming at exploring the reasons and countermeasures for chemical enterprises to suffer from technical barriers to trade under the new situation. Based on the analysis of the relevant theories of technical barriers to trade, this paper takes China chemical enterprises as the research object, obtains relevant data through actual investigation and consulting materials, studies the influence of technical barriers to trade on chemical trade and the operation of chemical enterprises, and discusses the strategies for China chemical enterprises to deal with technical barriers to trade in view of the problems existing in China chemical enterprises. Some strategies are put forward, such as deepening system reform, changing management mode and strategy, building brand strength, establishing environmental protection signs and establishing early warning mechanism, as well as related problems in the development of large state-owned chemical enterprises. This website also has some ki.com.cn/Search.aspx?. . q = keywords:% E6% 8a% 80% E6% 9c% AF% E6% 80% A7% E8% B4% B8% E6% 98% 93% E5% A3% 81%E5% 9e% 92.