-Analysis on the development of industrial small and medium-sized enterprises in our city during the 11th Five-Year Plan period.
During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the municipal party committee and the municipal government vigorously implemented the strategy of urban and rural overall planning, pushed the development and growth of small and medium-sized enterprises, built parks, built nests to attract phoenix, and adopted various measures to attract investment in all directions, which promoted the development and growth of small and medium-sized enterprises in our city and the effectiveness of strengthening the city and enriching the people with industrial economy. Looking back on the past five years, it is colorful and remarkable; Facing the present situation, the problem is particularly prominent and can not be ignored; Looking ahead, the future is bright and full of hope.
First, looking back suddenly, congratulations.
Looking back on the 11th Five-Year Plan, it is five years of innovation, and it has stepped out of the development path of small and medium-sized enterprises. This is five years to lay a new starting point for economic and social development; It is a five-year takeoff, leading the industrial economy to catch up and fully enter the high-speed runway; It's been a wonderful five years, making the world pleasing to the eye, surprise gift.
(A) SMEs in their efforts to hold up the rainbow of industrial economic development.
During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, small and medium-sized enterprises have gone through a hard road and an enterprising road; It has created brilliant achievements and achievements, holding up the rainbow of time and space for the development of industrial economy. In the past five years, the production and sales of small and medium-sized enterprises have been booming, and the industrial output value and sales output value have broken through the 200 billion yuan mark in parallel, hitting a new record high. First, the total industrial output value of small and medium-sized enterprises exceeded 200 billion yuan. During the five years from 2006 to 20 10, the total industrial output value of small and medium-sized enterprises jumped to a new level year by year.
The value reached 26.3 billion yuan, 45.22 billion yuan, 84.8.1billion yuan, 65.438+33.45 billion yuan and 22.65438+48 billion yuan respectively, which were 9.97 billion yuan, 28.89 billion yuan, 68.48 billion yuan and/kloc-0 higher than that in 2005. They increased by 6 1. 1%, 176.9%, 4 19.4%, 7 17.2% and 1256.3% respectively. The average annual growth rate is 410.3 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 68.5%. While the total industrial output value of small and medium-sized enterprises has achieved rapid growth, its proportion in the total industrial output value of the city has increased year by year.
In 2006-20 10, the industrial output value of small and medium-sized enterprises accounted for 74. 1%, 82.3%, 89.3%, 93.0% and 95.4% of the city's total industrial output value, respectively, which were 8.6% and 16.8% higher than that in 2005. Second, the industrial sales output value of SMEs exceeded 200 billion yuan. From 2006 to 20 10, the total industrial sales value of small and medium-sized enterprises in the city was 25.42 billion yuan, 44.25 billion yuan, 83.24 billion yuan and 65.438+03.65438+0763 billion yuan, respectively, increasing by 9.58 billion yuan and 28.463 billion yuan compared with 2005. Increase by 60.5%, 179.4%, 425.5%, 727.0% and 1273.7% respectively. An average annual increase of 40.36 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 68.9%. The industrial sales value of small and medium-sized enterprises accounted for 73.7%, 82.2%, 89.3%, 93.0% and 95.7% of the city's industrial sales value respectively, which was higher than that in 2005.
8.6 percentage points, 17. 1 percentage point, 24.2 percentage points, 27.9 percentage points and 30.6 percentage points.
At the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, the total industrial output value increased by 20510.50 billion yuan compared with that at the end of the 10th Five-Year Plan, which was three times that at the end of the 10th Five-Year Plan. medium and small-sized enterprises
The proportion of industrial output value in the city's total industrial output value above designated size increased from 65.5% at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 95.4%. The cumulative industrial sales output value increased by 20 1.79 billion yuan compared with the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, which was 1.37 times that of the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. The proportion of the sales output value of small and medium-sized enterprises in the sales output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city increased from 65. 1% at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 95.7%. The rapid development of small and medium-sized enterprises in our city has boosted the strong development of the city's industrial economy, strengthened the role of industrial city, and held up colorful rainbows in the time and space of strong industrial economic development. It can be seen that the industrial field of our city is basically dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises.
(B) Small and medium-sized enterprises in building a bridge to enrich the people and strengthen the city.
Along the way, small and medium-sized enterprises have survived through storms and waves.
Carry a heavy load. It has made great contributions to social employment, expanding tax sources, increasing financial resources, stabilizing society and enriching the people and strengthening the city.
In 20 10, the total profits and taxes of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city were 173 1000 billion yuan, of which the total profits and taxes of small and medium-sized enterprises were146 billion yuan, increasing by153.9 billion yuan and10 respectively compared with 2005.
100 million yuan, up 9 times and 17.8 times respectively; The profits and taxes realized by small and medium-sized enterprises account for 84.3% of the total profits and taxes of industrial enterprises in the city, and they are the main taxpayers.
From 2006 to 20 10, the number of employees in small and medium-sized enterprises was 96,000,106,700,138,300,182,900 and190,300, respectively, an increase over 2005. The average annual increase is 20,900. 20 10 employees of small and medium-sized enterprises account for 8 1% of the total number of employees of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city, with a net increase of 104300 compared with the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, with an increase of 2.2 times, which is the main channel for social employment.
(C) SMEs in the contrarian lead the city's industrial economy to catch up and carry forward.
During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, faced with the impact of the financial crisis, market depression, rising raw material prices, rising labor costs and other unfavorable factors, small and medium-sized enterprises in our city fought all the way to overcome difficulties, withstood the tests of various challenges, and led the city's industrial economy to catch up with the growth rate of more than double digits.
In 20 10, the industrial added value of small and medium-sized enterprises in our city totaled 44.40 billion yuan, an increase of 39.22 billion yuan or 75.7 1% compared with 2005. The pulling rate of the city's industrial added value is 3 1.9%, and the contribution rate is 95.3%. During the five-year period of 2010, 2006, the industrial added value of small and medium-sized enterprises in the city accounted for 68.5%, 75.7%, 82.8%, 88.4% and 90. 1% respectively.
The leading force of industrial economic development. Due to the rapid expansion of small and medium-sized enterprises, it has inserted wings into the city's industrial economy. By the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the accumulated added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in our city was only 8.75 billion yuan, ranking 1 1 in the whole province, ranking third from the bottom. By the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in our city has soared to 49.27 billion yuan, ranking sixth in the province, advancing five places in five years and entering the middle and upper reaches of the province. This is a great leap for the government to give strength to enterprises.
(D) Small and medium-sized enterprises in innovation to keep fit, improve quality and efficiency.
Innovation is the only way for sustainable development of enterprises. In recent years, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have made great efforts to strengthen the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, taken effective measures to support independent innovation of enterprises, and improved their independent innovation ability.
New China has improved efficiency and accumulated wealth. During the five years of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the main business income of small and medium-sized enterprises in our city was 25.25 billion yuan, 44.47 billion yuan, 83.24 billion yuan, 65.438+03.092 billion yuan and 26.5438+086.5438+06 billion yuan, increasing by 6.2 1% and 655 respectively compared with 2005. In 20 10, the main business income increased by 202.58 billion yuan compared with 2005, which was four times that of10 in 2005.
In 20 10, the total assets of industrial enterprises in the city reached 10603 billion yuan, an increase of 289% over 2005; Among them, the total assets of supervised small and medium-sized enterprises reached 8 18. 1, an increase of 504.7% over 2005, accounting for 77.2% of the total assets of supervised industrial enterprises in the city; Compared with the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the total assets increased by 68.28 billion yuan, which was 6. 1 times of the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan.
(E) Small and medium-sized enterprises have grown stronger and more dynamic in investment promotion.
Attracting investment is an effective way to enhance the vitality of local economic development. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, Party committees and governments at all levels highlighted the work of attracting investment and made great efforts to build nests and attract phoenix, so that small and medium-sized enterprises above designated size in our city have achieved unprecedented development and growth. The number of small and medium-sized enterprises in our city has increased from 720 in 2005 to 20 10/727 in 2005, with an increase of 1007 in five years, with an average annual increase of 20 1 home.
Among the small and medium-sized industrial enterprises above designated size in 20 10, there were 36 medium-sized enterprises and 36 small enterprises 169 1 home, accounting for 99.9% of the total number of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city. The development of small and medium-sized enterprises not only enhances the vitality of small and medium-sized enterprises, but also shows the great achievements of our city's industrial economy and investment attraction.
Second, the results are gratifying and the problems are worrying.
During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, although the small and medium-sized enterprises in our city have made gratifying achievements, the problems that affect and restrict the development of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises cannot be ignored. On the basis of fully analyzing the development strategy and living environment of small and medium-sized enterprises, we must find out the way to solve the development bottleneck to ensure the sustainable development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Looking at the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in our city during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, there are mainly the following problems:
(A) the enterprise management consciousness is vague, and its own quality needs to be further improved.
At present, due to the large number of small and medium-sized enterprises in our city, many small and medium-sized enterprise operators have long emphasized tactics over strategy, blindly pursued profit maximization, and lacked a clear understanding of the problems existing in sustainability. Many technical leaders and professional managers of enterprises have not received professional training and formal industrial and commercial training, and manage enterprises according to the traditional development concept, ignoring or not understanding major issues such as business philosophy and business strategy.
Lack of strategic vision, in the cruel market competition
"Tackling the symptoms but not the root cause" and lacking strategic planning. Coupled with social recognition and treatment, it has caused certain difficulties in attracting talents with high quality and new development concepts, resulting in more mistakes in management and development direction.
(b) Increased government support is needed.
Over the years, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have formulated a series of preferential policies and assistance plans for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in our city, which undoubtedly played a substantial role in the rapid development of small and medium-sized enterprises in our city. However, from the future, if they are not satisfied with the achievements made in the past, the relevant functional departments should increase their support and relax their policies in view of the development status and common problems faced by SMEs in our city. Compared with large enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises are still at a disadvantage in enjoying technical transformation project approval, financial support, tax incentives, credit rating and other policies, which are not taken seriously and increase the burden on enterprises. However, the government's administrative function pays more attention to examination and approval than service, which often leads to many policies on the development of small and medium-sized enterprises that are not implemented in place because of poor operability.
(3) The production technology level is low, the competitiveness is poor, and the phenomenon of "three more and three less" is prominent.
First, small and medium-sized enterprises have small scale, low industrial level and weak competitiveness. Generally speaking, the technology and management level of small and medium-sized enterprises are not high, and there are many rough processed products and few deep processed products; There are many general products, few famous products and weak brand awareness; There are many low value-added products and few high value-added products. Second, most small and medium-sized enterprises started from family businesses and were born out of individual and private enterprises.
Economy, coupled with the small area (village, town, county, city) and lack of follow-up cultural and technical support, leads to small factory scale, large decentralized enterprise organization, weak product development ability, low product technology content, slow technological progress of enterprises and extensive development mode.
(d) The level of science and technology is not high, and the innovation ability is not strong.
Small and medium-sized enterprises pay insufficient attention to product development and technological innovation or have limited funds, R&; Insufficient investment. Among the small and medium-sized industrial enterprises above designated size in the city, R&; D there are many enterprises with activities, but not many enterprises with invention patents, especially those with scientific research departments. At present, insufficient investment in scientific research and technological innovation is the problem of small and medium-sized enterprises in our city, and enterprises lack the ability of sustainable development and competitiveness, which is the main reason why some small and medium-sized industrial enterprises are often "three to five years ahead". Generally speaking, a product has a life cycle. Things that keep an enterprise busy for a while because of a new product and a new idea happen from time to time, but without the continuous introduction of new products, the single weakness of an enterprise product will soon show its fatal effect.
(E) Financing is still the bottleneck restricting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
At present, in order to reduce the credit risk, banks have stricter conditions for applying for loans for small and medium-sized enterprises than for large industrial enterprises, and generally require loan enterprises to provide joint guarantee or property mortgage. Due to risk factors such as the difficulty in realizing mortgaged property, banks generally do not accept property mortgage. In order to avoid asset risks, most enterprises with high credibility are reluctant to provide loan guarantees. In addition, small and medium-sized enterprises have small scale, high debt, weak strength and low credit rating.
Therefore, it is difficult to find a stable and smooth financing channel, which leads to difficulties in financing and guarantee, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises to finance directly through the market. The shortage of funds and financing difficulties have become the "bottleneck" restricting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.