Introduction: Shandong Province has set out the development goals of the "14th Five-Year Plan". By 2025, the output value of the chemical industry will reach 2.65 trillion yuan, which is much higher than the petrochemical industry scale proposed by Guangdong, which exceeds 2 trillion yuan. As well as the expectation of Zhejiang Province's 1.8 trillion yuan, it strives to secure its "throne" as the largest province in the chemical industry.
On September 7, the official website of the Shandong Provincial People's Government announced that the "Shandong Province's "14th Five-Year Plan" for the Construction of a Strong Manufacturing Province" has been officially issued. The "Plan" proposes that by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan", the scale of chemical industry, building materials, tires, castings, food and other industries will remain the first in the country. By 2025, the output value of the chemical industry in Shandong Province will reach 2.65 trillion yuan; Shandong will basically become a strong manufacturing province, and a modern manufacturing system with Shandong characteristics will initially take shape. The high-quality development of manufacturing industry will always lead the country and become a strong manufacturing province. An advanced manufacturing center with global competitiveness.
The development situation of Shandong Province during the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”
1. The total scale remains at the forefront: During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, the added value of all industries continued to grow for five years. Reaching 2,311.1 billion yuan, accounting for 31.6% of the GDP. The county's industrial economic strength ranks among the top in the country.
2. The transformation of kinetic energy has achieved obvious results: During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, a total of 21.1 million tons of crude steel production capacity was reduced, more than 40 million tons of refining production capacity was integrated, transferred and eliminated, and 19.36 million tons of crude steel production capacity was promoted. The transfer plan includes transferring 2.414 million tons of electrolytic aluminum production capacity, withdrawing 28 million tons of coking production capacity, reducing synthetic ammonia production capacity by 1.47 million tons, and reducing tire production capacity to more than 22 million standard tires;
The chemical industry park is controlled by 199 companies The number has been reduced to 84, and 2,069 substandard chemical production companies and 168 hazardous chemicals warehousing companies have been closed and withdrawn. The admission rate of chemical companies has increased from less than 20% to 34%.
A total of more than 70,000 industrial technological transformation projects with an investment of more than 5 million yuan have been implemented, and the investment in technological transformation has exceeded 4 trillion yuan. Yulong Island refining and chemical integration, advanced steel manufacturing base, world aluminum valley, A number of landmark major projects such as the Shandong Heavy Industry Green Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial City have started construction.
From 2017 to 2020, the added value of the new generation information technology manufacturing industry, high-end equipment industry, and new energy and new materials industry increased by 28. 9%, 25. 7%, and 34% respectively.
3. Industrial energy consumption has been significantly reduced: As of 2020, industrial energy consumption accounted for 75.6% of the total energy consumption of the whole society, 3.3 percentage points lower than the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan"; Industrial electricity consumption It accounted for 76. 8% of the total electricity consumption in the whole society, 3. 6 percentage points lower than the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan". In 2020, coal consumption by industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by more than 41 million tons compared with 2015.
The "14th Five-Year Plan" Development Direction of Key Industries in Shandong Province
1. Eliminate inefficient and backward production capacity in accordance with the law
Adhere to the principle that "reduction and substitution is the norm, equal quantity "Substitution is the exception" principle, focusing on key industries such as steel, refining, coke, cement, tires, chemicals, etc., based on environmental protection, safety, technology, energy consumption, efficiency standards, classified organizations to implement transfer, reduction, integration, closure, Accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity, resolve excess production capacity, withdraw from inefficient production capacity, and continue to make room for the development of advanced production capacity.
(1) Steel: Strictly control the province’s total steel production capacity and accelerate the transfer and concentration of steel production capacity to key steel industry bases. By 2025, coastal steel production capacity will account for more than 70%.
(2) Refining: Shut down the production capacity of local refining companies participating in the integration of the Yulong Island refining and chemical integration project. Based on the implementation of major petrochemical projects, promote the batch integration and "transfer" of local refining capacity in densely populated urban areas and refining capacity of 3 million tons or less that have not achieved refining and chemical integration. Encourage central enterprises to implement "near-field" operations at refineries in central urban areas of our province. "Limited relocation to remote areas" will accelerate the integration and improvement of refining capacity.
(3) Chemical industry: Focusing on key areas such as chlor-alkali, synthetic ammonia, chemical pesticide raw materials, and synthetic materials, we will organize a comprehensive review and investigation of those that do not meet relevant standards and requirements. Chemical enterprises with no hope of transformation and upgrading, incomplete and incomplete procedures, will be included in the closure and elimination list and will be closed down in accordance with laws and regulations.
2. Transform and upgrade traditional advantageous industries
Adhere to the principle of “consolidating scale advantages and improving quality and efficiency”, deeply implement the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry, and increase digitalization, networking, and intelligence. We will intensify our efforts in technological transformation and implement “ten thousand technological transformations and ten thousand enterprise transformations” on a rolling basis, comprehensively improve the modernization level of traditional advantageous industries, and accelerate the extension to the middle and high end of the value chain. By the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan", we will strive to keep the chemical, building materials, tire, casting, food and other industries first in the country in terms of scale, and the steel, non-ferrous metals, home appliances, papermaking and other industries to rank among the top three in the country in terms of technological modernization, product refinement, research and development, etc. Innovation capabilities and green and safety development levels will be consolidated or enter the advanced level of the same industry nationwide.
Chemical industry: focusing on refining and chemical integration, marine chemical industry, coal chemical industry, fine chemical industry and other industries, focusing on the development of ethylene, propylene, butylene, benzene, toluene, PX, fluorosilicone, coal-based fine chemicals, High-end functional chemicals and other industrial chains, cultivate leading enterprises, and build a world-class green chemical industry cluster.
Implement refining capacity integration, reduction and replacement, support in-depth mergers and reorganizations of refining and chemical companies, promote the transformation of "reducing oil and increasing quality", and create an industrial model of "oil head, incarnation, and high-end tail". Create Yantai Yulong The island's integrated petrochemical industry base will eliminate intermittent atmospheric fixed bed gasifiers, accelerate the implementation of clean coal gasification technology, and accelerate the extension of the coal-to-syngas and coke oven tail gas comprehensive utilization industry chains.
Based on the advantages of the traditional chemical industry, we will increase the research and development of basic special materials, vigorously develop new functional chemical materials, and improve the self-sufficiency of key materials and the level of preparation technology.
By 2025, the output value of the chemical industry will reach 2.65 trillion. Yuan; the output value of enterprises in the chemical industry park and key monitoring points has increased to more than 80% of the industry; the yield of gasoline, coal, diesel and refined oil has dropped to about 40%.
Chemical industry layout:
< p> Qingdao City, Zibo City, Dongying City, Yantai City, Tanfang City, Weihai City, Rizhao City, Binzhou City, and Heze City focus on promoting the integration of refining and chemical, coupled development of petrochemical, salinization and coalification, focusing on the development of high-performance engineering plastics, High-end resins, synthetic fibers, synthetic rubber, degradable plastics and other industrial chains, membrane materials such as ion exchange membranes and proton membranes, liquid crystal materials, OLED materials, electronic grade hydrochloric acid, photoresist, polishing pads and polishing fluids, chips Electronic chemicals and information materials such as heat dissipation/packaging materialsJinan City, Zaozhuang City, Jining City, Tai'an City, Dezhou City, Linyi City, and Liaocheng City are based on the coal, salt, and petrochemical industry foundation to improve the level of deep processing. , accelerate the development of downstream products such as engineering plastics, nylon, and photovoltaic materials, and increase the added value of end products.
3. Accelerate the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries
New materials industry: focus on advanced foundations. The three major directions of materials, key strategic materials and cutting-edge new materials will promote the extension of basic materials such as chemicals, steel, nonferrous metals, and building materials into new materials, focusing on the development of key strategic materials such as high-performance fibers and composite materials, advanced ceramics, and rare earth functional materials to achieve breakthroughs. Develop cutting-edge new materials such as graphene, 3D printing, ultra-high temperature, and intelligent bionics. Strive to have the output value of the new materials industry exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2025 and become an important highland for new materials R&D and industrialization in the country.
(1) Advanced polymer materials: focus on the development of new material products such as polyolefin elastomers, high-performance resins, special rubbers, special plastics, high-performance membrane materials, fluorosilicone materials, high-end specialty chemicals, high-end daily chemicals, etc. Accelerate branding, greening, and high-end development, and consolidate and enhance leading advantages. By 2025, the output value of the advanced polymer materials industry will exceed 260 billion yuan.
Industrial Layout
Yantai City. Focus on the development of isocyanate, polyether polyol, polyester polyol, polyolefin elastomer (POE), ultra-high voltage cable insulation polyethylene (XLPE), high-end pipe special HDPE and other products, and extend the industrial chain downstream to develop polyurethane deep processing product.
Zibo City focuses on the development of high-performance organic fluorine, organic silicon, environmentally friendly combination polyether, special polyether, polyether polyol, chlorine-free and fluorine-free polyurethane chemical foaming agent and other products, focusing on the production of adiponitrile technology to expand the production scale of high-temperature nylon, transparent nylon, and long carbon chain nylon.
Jinan City focuses on the development of long carbon chain and high-temperature resistant nylon products.
Jining City focuses on the development of raw materials such as long-chain dibasic acids. Tai'an City focuses on the development of epoxy resin, curing agents, insulation materials, etc. for UHV equipment.
(2) High-performance fibers and composite materials: Actively develop low-cost, large-scale manufacturing technology for high-performance fibers and composite materials, improve the supporting system of raw materials and auxiliary materials, and focus on the development of high-performance, low-cost carbon fiber, high-strength and high-modulus materials. And high-end fiber products such as functional glass fiber, aramid fiber, polyimide fiber, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber, alumina fiber, boron nitride fiber, basalt fiber, silicon carbide ceramic fiber; improve the performance of high-performance fibers and composite materials Intelligent and green manufacturing technology and the industrialization level of high-temperature resistant thermoplastic composite materials; broaden the application of high-performance fibers and composite materials in the fields of industrial equipment, high-pressure gas cylinders, automobile lightweighting, rail transit, wind power generation, marine and sports and leisure fields. By 2025, the output value of the high-performance fiber and composite materials industry will reach 50 billion yuan.
Industrial layout:
Weihai City focuses on the development of carbon fibers, warp knitted fabrics, woven fabrics, prepregs, wind power carbon beams, aerospace composite materials and other carbon fibers and their composite material preparation.
Taian City focuses on the development of alkali-resistant glass fiber, high-strength and high-module glass fiber, low dielectric glass fiber, composite fiber, high-temperature-resistant glass fiber, ultra-fine electronic yarn, industrial yarn, environmentally friendly acid-resistant spun yarn and other glass products. fiber products.
Yantai City focuses on the development of high-performance fiber products such as spandex, meta-aramid, para-aramid, and aramid paper.
Linyi City focuses on the development of high-end deep-processed fiberglass products such as ultra-high modulus glass fiber, high-strength spun yarn and other fiberglass fire-proof cloth, new fiberglass composite pipes, and pipe anti-corrosion fiberglass square cloth.
Jinan City, Dezhou City, Dongying City, and Jining City highlight differentiated development, focusing on areas with large market demand and good development prospects such as carbon fiber composite materials, carbon fiber products and applications.