The ranking of global competitiveness released by the World Economic Forum (WEF) in 2005-2006 was 49 years old, which was lower than that in March 2004. In 2005, the competitiveness ranking of other authoritative IMD published by the International School of Management in Lausanne, Switzerland, dropped from 24th place in 2004 to 3 1 place among 60 economies in the world.
About 100 years, it will take about 100 years for the economic gap between China and developed countries to catch up with developed countries.
Second, the ability of independent innovation is weak. In developed countries such as the United States and Japan, the proportion of R&D investment in scientific and technological innovation accounts for more than 2% of GTP, the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to the economy exceeds 70%, and the dependence on foreign technology is 30%.
China's rapid economic growth largely depends on high capital investment, high energy and resource consumption, environmental and ecological destruction and exploitation of cheap labor. China's dependence on foreign technology exceeds 50%, and more than 60% of its equipment investment depends on word of mouth. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress is only about 39%.
World companies set up factories in China, and China was demoted as a "world factory". China cannot be complacent. Both BMW and Mercedes-Benz cars are made in China, but the whole technology is the same, especially it won't let you master the core technology. Use 20% of the price of each mobile phone in China, 30% of the price of computers and 20% to 40% of the price of CNC machine tools to pay patent fees abroad.
The economic structure is unreasonable. At several levels, from low to high consumption, production, investment and financial and economic development. Generally speaking, the product is the easiest place, the place closest to the market and production. China is a huge market, which is developing rapidly in consumption, production and processing. Towering high-rise buildings continue to witness this in major cities. China's 20-year-old reforms are surging forward, which can't make all aspects of China's economy develop harmoniously. If you don't pay attention to it, the hidden dangers that are not solved are endless. The most direct manifestation of unreasonable structure is low economic efficiency. China's economic efficiency index is increasingly proportional to the world's advanced level and the gap between input and output. This platform with low economic efficiency is destined to be this strange circle: overheating will accelerate the emergence of "bottlenecks" in economic development, but it will not fall below 7%, which is embarrassing. The more serious consequences will aggravate the gap between the rich and the poor and regional differences from the source, which is not conducive to social stability.
Fourth, civic awareness needs to be improved. The concept of honor and disgrace is reversed, right and wrong are not divided, and there are a considerable number of unscrupulous spread! For example, people in the city look down on the village and people in government agencies look down on it. In the factory, there is less and less warmth and more and more indifference. It seems superior to cross the street and sit in the car. Don't want passers-by to slow down, keep honking. You may have seen that in European and American countries, if someone crosses the road, the driver will politely stop to let the pedestrians pass first, and even the hesitant pedestrians will stick their heads out to show that the pedestrians have priority. In my opinion, this is essentially a sense of fair competition and the core of civic awareness. Citizen consciousness embodies the public consciousness of the modern concept of rule of law, that is, consciously regard themselves and others as citizens with rights, freedom, dignity and value, and dare to safeguard, dignity and value their rights, including the sense of national and social responsibility.