Intellectual property in a narrow sense includes copyright, trademark right and patent right, but does not include the right of discovery and scientific and technological achievements.
Generally speaking, intellectual property rights mostly refer to intellectual property rights in a narrow sense. Intellectual property is the exclusive right of intellectual labor achievements created by human beings in social practice. With the development of science and technology, in order to better protect the interests of property owners, the intellectual property system came into being and was constantly improved.
Extended data:
Main scope:
(1) Copyright and neighboring rights. Copyright, also known as copyright, refers to the personal rights and property rights enjoyed by the authors of literary, artistic and scientific works and their related subjects according to law. Neighboring right is called "copyright-related right" in copyright law.
(2) Patent right, that is, the exclusive right to use inventions, utility models and designs within a certain period of time enjoyed by natural persons, legal persons or other organizations according to law.
(3) Trademark rights, that is, all kinds of rights enjoyed by the trademark registrant or the successor of registered trademark rights within the statutory time limit.
(4) the right of trade secrets, that is, the exclusive right of civil subjects to technical information or business information that belongs to trade secrets according to law.
(five) the right to new plant varieties, that is, the exclusive right to use varieties authorized by units or individuals that have completed breeding according to law.
(six) the right of layout design of integrated circuits, that is, the exclusive right of layout design of integrated circuits enjoyed by natural persons, legal persons or other organizations according to law.
(7) Trade name right, that is, the exclusive right to use a trade name enjoyed by commercial subjects within a certain geographical scope.
There are great differences in theoretical circles about whether the right to reward scientific and technological achievements, the right to geographical indications, the right to domain names, the right to fight unfair competition, the exclusive right to database and the right to commercialization can become independent intellectual property rights.
Baidu encyclopedia-intellectual property