1. Oral drugs
Antihistamines are important drugs for the treatment of various urticaria patients, which can control the symptoms of most patients. Although antihistamines cannot directly antagonize or neutralize histamine and prevent its release, they can compete with histamine and quickly inhibit the generation of wheal. There are many side effects of antihistamines, so it is best to choose the one with small side effects, especially for workers working at high altitude and drivers, who use it with caution and are prone to accidents due to drowsiness. Long-term use of one antihistamine is prone to drug resistance, and another can be used. Or alternatively or in combination. Children's drug resistance is greater than that of adults, so the relative dosage is also greater.
There are many kinds of antihistamines. Antaile (hydroxyzine) can be selected according to the condition and clinical manifestations, which has good stability and antihistamine effect, and has good curative effect on artificial urticaria, cholinergic urticaria and cold urticaria.
6- aminoacetic acid can be used for cold urticaria and giant urticaria, and atropine or propafenone and chlorpromazine can be used for cholinergic urticaria.
Calcium can be used in acute urticaria, reserpine and Anluoxue to treat chronic urticaria.
Steroid hormone is used for severe acute urticaria's disease and serum urticaria, and low dose can be used for stress urticaria and complement-activated urticaria. Urticaria complicated with anaphylactic shock is more necessary. Some people treat chronic urticaria by injecting once every 3 to 4 weeks.
2. Local medication
Both calamine lotion and zinc oxide lotion can achieve temporary curative effect.
Chinese medicine treatment of urticaria (for reference only, please consult a doctor for details)
Blood heat
The symptom of urticaria is a rash, which is aggravated when it is hot and relieved when it is cold. It often occurs in summer, with thin yellow fur and floating veins.
Treating urticaria can dispel wind, relieve exterior syndrome, clear heat and relieve itching.
The urticaria prescription includes Schizonepeta, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Bombyx Batryticatus, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Arctii, Cortex Moutan, Duckweed, Radix Drynariae, Herba Menthae, Scutellariae Radix, Periostracum Cicadae, and Glycyrrhrizae Radix.
Usage: The decoction time should not be too long, one dose per day, and it should be cooled twice. Avoid spicy, hair.
Urticaria: This prescription takes Schizonepeta, Saposhnikovia divaricata, mint and cicada slough as main drugs. Schizonepeta tenuifolia is hard and warm, fragrant and scattered, and the smell blows into the air to drive away wind evil; Wind-proof gas is not light, but can be scattered in the wind of flesh and blood. Therefore, Schizonepeta tenuifolia should be used to publicize the wind evil scattered on the surface. Mint is light and cool, good at solving the evil of wind and heat, and can relieve exterior symptoms and detoxify through rash; Cicadas are cool, dispel wind and heat, open lung orifices, clear and weak qi, and are good at seduction. Among the above four herbs, the effect of dispersing exterior is stronger. Burdock can disperse wind and heat, detoxify and penetrate rash; Duckweed is frivolous and scattered, and it is good at opening the main orifices; Bombyx batryticatus can dispel wind and disperse stagnation, and help the above four main drugs to penetrate the evil of exterior heat. Honeysuckle and Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi are used to detoxify and clear lung heat to drive away the evil of fur; Peony bark, dried geographical blood and blood; Raw licorice detoxifies and relieves various drugs.
Qi deficiency and blood heat
Symptoms of urticaria: itchy skin with rash, sometimes appearing and disappearing, ranging from pockmarks to beans. It is flat and hard, higher than the skin. Once scratched, it will become one piece, with a dark tongue with white fur and thin pulse.
The treatment of urticaria is invigorating qi and nourishing yin, expelling wind and purging fire.
Urticaria prescription consists of Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Rehmanniae, parched Fructus Aurantii, Cortex Dictamni Radicis, Fructus Kochiae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Fructus Forsythiae, Folium Mori, parched Radix Paeoniae Alba, Fructus Arctii, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati and Herba Schizonepetae.
Usage: decoct in water for three times, with five doses as a course of treatment. If it recurs after the initial recovery, you can take it again according to the original prescription and avoid spicy and irritating products.
Urticaria is treated with Astragalus membranaceus to replenish qi and consolidate exterior, and exterior excess and evil can not enter. Materia Medica Justice: "Therefore, it is his specialty to protect the yang and enrich the exterior. Therefore, the disease of superficial deficiency is the most magical drug. " Angelica sinensis, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Paeoniae Alba and Polygonatum odoratum nourish yin and blood, leaving Yin Ying inside; Radix Saposhnikoviae, Folium Mori, Fructus Arctii and Herba Schizonepetae dissipate wind and absorb heat; Dictamni bark and Kochia scoparia are used for clearing away heat and dampness; Mixing with Fructus Aurantii, regulating qi, removing dampness, and relieving itching; Forsythia suspensa is used for clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling and resolving hard mass.
Damp trapped spleen soil
The symptoms of urticaria are tepid limbs, nausea and lethargy, mental fatigue, heavy lethargy, greasy mouth, abdominal distension, loose stool, pale tongue with white and greasy fur, and heavy and slippery pulse.
The treatment of urticaria is to strengthen the spleen and remove dampness, dispel wind and promote blood circulation.
The prescription of urticaria is to drink cortex Lycii, Cortex Acanthopanacis, Cortex Mori, Cortex Zingiberis, Pericarpium Arecae, Cortex Dictamni Radicis, Cortex Moutan, Poria, Fructus Benincasae, Lentils, and Cortex Hibisci.
Usage: decoct in water twice a day, and avoid spicy, greasy, fishy and greasy products.
Urticaria according to Hong Ling skin, winter melon skin, lentil skin, big belly prescription to strengthen the spleen and promote diuresis, clear gastrointestinal stagnation; Dried ginger skin uses luck to warm the stomach and keep the noodles; Dictamni bark and hibiscus bark dispel wind and relieve itching; Mudan bark cools blood and turns spots; Cortex Lycii and Cortex Mori clear lung and fur.
Folk prescription:
Longli medicinal liquor formula: pangolin, Zaocys, Coptidis Rhizoma, Carthami Flos, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Cortex Phellodendri, Cynanchum atratum, Zanthoxylum bungeanum and Semen Sinapis Albae.
Brewing: 300ml60 sealed soaking of grain wine above 60 degrees. Sealed in the cellar for 12 months.
Usage: For external use, 2-3 times a day.