"Two bombs and one satellite" originally refers to atomic bombs, missiles and artificial satellites. One of the "two bombs" is the atomic bomb, which later evolved into a general term for atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs; Another bomb refers to a missile; A satellite is an artificial earth satellite. 1960165438+105, China's first imitation missile was successfully launched, and China's first atomic bomb was successfully exploded on June 1964 16, making China the fifth country with an atomic bomb, June/kloc- China's "two bombs and one satellite" is a brilliant achievement created by the Chinese nation in the second half of the 20th century.
Second, restore the legitimate seat of the United Nations.
197 1 10 The 26th session of the United Nations General Assembly voted to adopt the resolution "Restoring People's Republic of China (PRC)'s lawful rights in the United Nations". The main content is to restore all the rights of the people of China, recognize the representative of the government as the sole legitimate representative of China in the United Nations, and immediately expel the representative of Chiang Kai-shek from his illegally occupied seat in the United Nations and all its affiliated institutions. The result was passed by an overwhelming majority of 76 votes in favor, 35 votes against and 17 abstentions. This is the need of world progress and the necessity of history. Since then, China has the right to speak on the international stage.
Third, a major breakthrough has been made in manned space flight.
1992 On September 2 1, the government of China decided to carry out manned spaceflight project and determined a three-step development strategy. The first step is to launch a manned spacecraft, establish a manned spacecraft project, initially support pilots and carry out space application experiments; The second step is to break through the astronaut's extravehicular activity and spacecraft rendezvous and docking technology, start the space laboratory, and solve the problem of short-term recuperation space application of a certain scale; The third step is to build a space station to solve the problem of large-scale and long-term space application.
Fourth, the return of Hong Kong and Macao.
Britain began to colonize Hong Kong from the First Opium War. The Qing government was defeated by the treaty of nanking signed with Britain on August 29th, 842, and Hong Kong Island and Ap Lei Chau were ceded to Britain.
People's Republic of China (PRC) resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, ending the century-long British colonial rule in Hong Kong.
1553 Portugal began to colonize Macao. When preparing to board Macao, the Portuguese used the excuse that the merchant ship was cracked by the wind and waves and the cargo ship was wet. They asked to borrow land for work, bribed local official Wang Bai, and obtained the right to trade in Macau's docks. And officially settled in Macao on 1557.
People's Republic of China (PRC) resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Macao, ending 442 years of Portuguese colonial rule in Macao.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) China joins the WTO.
200111The Fourth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization deliberated and adopted China's decision to join the World Trade Organization by consensus in Doha. China will become a member of the WTO after the representatives of China government sign the protocol of China's accession to the WTO and submit the ratification of China's accession to the WTO to the WTO secretariat.
6. Qinghai-Tibet Railway
Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a landmark project to implement the strategy of developing the western region and one of the four major projects in China in the new century. The highway starts from Xining in Qinghai in the east and ends in Lhasa in the west, with a total length of 1956 km. Among them, 8 14km, 1979 and 1984 from Xining to Golmud were paved and put into operation. The Golmud-Lhasa section of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway starts from Golmud City in Qinghai Province in the north, passes through Nachitai, Wudaoliang, Tuotuo River and Yanshiping, passes through Tanggula Mountain, and then passes through Amdo, Naqu, Dangxiong and Yangbajing in Xizang Autonomous Region, reaching Lhasa with a total length of 1 142km. Among them, the new line110km was officially opened on June 29th, 2006. July 2006 1 officially opened.