No.
Seven more Nobel Prizes: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, Economics, and Earth (Environment).
The Nobel Prize was established with part of the legacy of Alfred Bernhard Nobel (1833-1896), the famous Swedish chemist and inventor of nitroglycerin dynamite. The Nobel Prize includes a gold medal, certificate and bonus check.
Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He devoted his life to the research of explosives and made significant achievements in the research of nitroglycerin. He not only engaged in theoretical research, but also carried out industrial practice. He obtained 355 technological invention patents throughout his life, opened about 100 companies and factories in 20 countries on five continents, including Europe and the United States, and accumulated huge wealth.
On December 10, 1896, Nobel died in Italy. A year before his death, he left a will. In his will, he proposed to use part of his inheritance (US$9.2 million) as a fund, and use the interest to set up five prizes in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace, to be awarded to scholars from all over the world who have made significant contributions to mankind in these fields.
According to this, the Swedish government approved the establishment of the Nobel Foundation in June 1900, and the Nobel Prize was awarded for the first time on December 10, 1901, the fifth anniversary of Nobel's death. Since then, except for interruptions due to wartime, grand award ceremonies have been held on this day every year in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, and Oslo, the capital of Norway.
In 1968, on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of the CCB, the Swedish Central Bank provided funds to establish the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences (full name: the Swedish Central Bank Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Bernd Nobel, also known as the Memorial Prize The Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded simultaneously with five other prizes in 1969. The selection principle of the Nobel Prize in Economics is to award those who have made significant contributions in the field of economic research, with priority given to those who have made significant contributions early on.
In 1990, Klaus Nobel, a great nephew of Nobel, proposed the addition of the Nobel Earth Prize to be awarded to winners of outstanding environmental achievements on June 5, 1991. Awarded for the first time on Environment Day.
The Nobel Prize depends on the foundation's income, ranging from approximately ￡11,000 ($31,000) to ￡30,000 ($72,000) in face value. Due to inflation, it has increased year by year. It was initially about more than 30,000 US dollars, in the 1960s it was 75,000 US dollars, and in the 1980s it was more than 220,000 US dollars. The gold medal weighs about half a pound, contains 23K gold, and the diameter of the medal is about 30,000 US dollars. It is 6.5 cm in diameter and has a relief statue of Nobel on the front. Different awards and medals have different decorations on the back. The design of each award certificate is grand and simple, and the number of attendees is limited to 1,500 to 1,800 people each year. Among them, men must wear tuxedos or national costumes, and women must wear serious evening gowns. The white and yellow flowers used in the ceremony must be flown in from Saint-More, which means respect for knowledge