1, name of invention (or utility model, the same below). It simply and clearly reflects the technical content of the invention, and concisely represents the invented product and its function and/or use. Generally limited to 25 words. Once the name is determined, all subsequent documents must be consistent, so the inventor will finally reach an agreement with the agent.
2. Belonging to the technical field. In order to facilitate patent activities such as classification and retrieval, it is necessary to briefly explain the technical field to which it belongs or applies. For example, the invention belongs to an automatic control device of a drilling rig for petroleum geological exploration.
3. Existing technology. Compared with the invention, the recent similar technical state should be explained with the help of attached drawings when necessary, and the specific contents may include: structure, relationship or conditions between components, technological process, etc. The selection of existing technology is very important, which is the basis of making technical scheme, and it should be based on literature retrieval. Don't make subjective assumptions, but explain the shortcomings of the existing technology realistically.
4. Purpose of the present invention. The problems (i.e., shortcomings) existing in the prior art are pointed out realistically, and the technical problems to be solved by the invention are clearly explained from the front, thus the purpose of the invention is summarized.
5, the invention content (echo with the claim). In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical means (or technical concept, not just the specific structure or method) adopted in the invention should be described clearly, completely and accurately, and the new shape, structure and characteristics should be described, that is, the positional relationship and connection relationship between components (not involving the use method of the product). If it is a method invention, the necessary conditions and process steps should be clearly written. The above content is the innovation of the present invention, which is different from the prior art, and should be described as clearly as possible, so that ordinary people in the field can implement it. When describing each technical means, the role it plays in the invention should be explained accordingly, and it is necessary to explain the scientific principle on which the design scheme is based.
6, the effect of the invention. Corresponding to the purpose and means of the present invention, the advantages compared with the prior art and the positive effects that the present invention can achieve are described concretely and realistically (preferably with specific data).
7, the appended drawings and a brief description of the drawings. The inventor wishes to provide the necessary drawings (structural schematic diagram) of the invention. The attached drawings should clearly reflect the inventive points, and various drawing methods can be adopted (preferably in accordance with drawing standards and numbered uniformly). No text, dimension line, size, etc. In the picture. In the description of the drawings, the names of the drawings shown in each drawing number are explained. When necessary, the names of the parts, components and components indicated by the reference numbers in the drawings may be listed. When the same component appears in different drawings, the same reference number shall be used. There should be block diagrams and circuit diagrams in the circuit.
8. examples. Examples of implementing the above-mentioned invention, that is, the composition, technical effect and optimal design of the technical scheme, should be explained with the attached drawings, so that others can understand the shape and structure of the invention with reference to the attached drawings. In order to make people understand the invention more easily, the function, dynamic structure and usage method can be explained when necessary. When enumerating multiple embodiments, each embodiment must be consistent with the purpose and effect of the overall technical scheme.
9. claim. The shape, structure and technical features of the invention for which patent protection is claimed shall be directly and intuitively stated on the basis of the contents of the specification and the existing technology. The utility model shall not include the methods, purposes and contents that are not protected by the patent for utility model. Don't use functional language and vague technical concepts, such as "etc.", "about" and "about" ... and don't use the writing of "reference manual and drawings". Patent claim is the basis for determining the scope of invention protection, which directly affects the interests of the applicant and the examination and approval of the patent, and agents generally need to make major amendments.
10. If you intend to apply abroad, you should provide the background materials and application prospects of this technology in the country you intend to apply for, including: XXX country, XXX company, contact information, etc. (This item can be supplemented later).