In the Xiangyang area of ??Hubei Province, on 100 acres of barren hills, what would be more economically beneficial to plant?
Camellia oleifera is valuable, but the profit cycle is relatively long, but as a side job, it will still make money in the long run. The oil squeezed from camellia seeds is very expensive now, but the yield of camellia oleifera is low. , so the existing production across the country is far from meeting the market demand. You can choose high-quality varieties to ensure annual production! Haha, I'm a student, so don't think I'm advertising, fellow!
Is Xiangyang, Hubei Province suitable for growing Chinese medicinal materials?
Of course you can grow Chinese medicinal materials! Xiangyang's yam, Ophiopogon japonicus, Poria, Atractylodes, chrysanthemum, Shegan, Gastrodia elata, etc. are still very good! As long as there are wild Chinese herbal medicine resources in the local mountains, you can plant them!
Is Xiangyang, Hubei Province suitable for growing Zanthoxylum bungeanum?
Zanthoxylum bungeanum (scientific name: Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.), also known as Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Dajiao, Qinjiao, Sichuan pepper, Sichuan pepper or mountain pepper. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree belonging to the family Rutaceae and Zanthoxylum bungeanum. It can be planted alone or used as a protective thorn hedge. The peel can be used as seasoning, aromatic oil can be extracted, and can be used as medicine. The seeds are edible and can be processed to make soap.
Zanthoxylum bungeanum can remove the fishy smell of various meats; promote saliva secretion, increase appetite; dilate blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure. It can be consumed by the general population, but pregnant women and those with yin deficiency and excessive fire should not eat it. The fruit is round, about the size of a mung bean, and its rind is a commonly used spice. When the fruit matures, the red or purple peel is called Jiaohong, and the seeds are called Jiaohong. They are both traditional Chinese medicinal materials and commonly used household condiments. They are mostly found on slopes with an altitude of 2,500 meters, and are also cultivated. It is drought-tolerant and likes sunshine, so it is widely planted in various places.
What kinds of vegetables are suitable for planting in Xiangyang, Hubei?
Cabbage, baby cabbage, kohlrabi
What types of peppers are suitable for planting in Xiangyang, Hubei?
Zanthoxylum bungeanum (scientific name: Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.), alias: Zanthoxylum, big pepper, Qin pepper, Shu pepper, Sichuan pepper or mountain pepper. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree belonging to the family Rutaceae and Zanthoxylum bungeanum. It can be planted alone or used as a protective thorn hedge. The peel can be used as seasoning, aromatic oil can be extracted, and can be used as medicine. The seeds are edible and can be processed to make soap.
Zanthoxylum bungeanum can remove the fishy smell of various meats; promote saliva secretion, increase appetite; dilate blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure. It can be consumed by the general population, but pregnant women and those with yin deficiency and excessive fire should not eat it. The fruit is round, about the size of a mung bean, and its rind is a commonly used spice. When the fruit matures, the red or purple peel is called Jiaohong, and the seeds are called Jiaohong. They are both traditional Chinese medicinal materials and commonly used household condiments. They are mostly found on slopes with an altitude of 2,500 meters, and are also cultivated. It is drought-tolerant and likes sunshine, so it is widely planted in various places.
Is Xiangyang, Hubei Province suitable for growing morels?
Xiangyang, Hubei Province is not suitable for growing morels in the open air, but morels can be grown indoors without regional restrictions.
Distribution range:
Wild morels are distributed in my country's Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, ***, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Shanxi, Jilin, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Hebei, Beijing, Hunan and other regions.
Morel is a rare wild fungus. It is called morel because its cap surface is uneven and looks like a morel.
Growth environment:
It grows in mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests at an altitude of about 2,000 to 3,000 meters from late spring to early autumn. It mostly grows on broad-leaved forest floors and roadsides. , solitary or in groups.
Some of them grow in poplar groves, orchards, grasslands, riverbanks, elm groves, locust groves and roadsides and rivers beside the above forests. It grows singly or in patches, and the soil is generally sandy alkaline or slightly alkaline.
Generally, more mushrooms are produced from early May to early June, and they are edible (medicinal) mushrooms that like cold weather.
Xiangyang climate:
Xiangyang belongs to the subtropical monsoon continental climate transition zone, with four distinct seasons, mild climate, sufficient sunlight, abundant heat, moderate rainfall, and rain and heat in the same season. It provides excellent climate conditions for agricultural production, with an average annual frost-free period of 241 days and an average annual precipitation of 878.3 mm.
The district has sufficient sunshine, with an average annual sunshine time of 1987 hours and an average annual temperature between 15.1℃ and 16.9℃.
Cultivation technology:
1. Clinker bagging cultivation
Mix the materials well and fill them with 17×33cm polypropylene or polyethylene plastic bags , each bag is about 500 grams, and then sterilized by high pressure or normal pressure.
After sterilization, inoculate and culture at 25°C. After the bag of mycelium is full, the culture is extended for 5-6 days to allow the mycelium to fully grow before cultivation.
(1) Indoor unpacking cultivation
After disinfecting the mushroom house, first spread a piece of plastic film on each bed surface, then spread 3cm thick humus soil, and pat it flat. Then arrange the bacteria sticks with the plastic bags off one by one on the bed.
Generally, 40 pieces can be arranged on 1 square meter of bed surface. After arranging the bacteria sticks, lightly spray water once to cover the soil with 3-5cm, and then cover the surface with 2cm thick broad-leaved tree leaves to keep the soil moist and the air humidity 85-95, usually more than a month, the temperature is 4.4-16℃, fruiting bodies can be produced.
(2) Outdoor bag-free cultivation
The bacteria rods cultured indoors can also be moved to outdoor cultivation. Choose a woodland with 3 suns and 7 shades of light as a border. The width of the border is 1m, the depth is 20-25cm, and the length is not limited. After finishing the border, spray or lightly water it once, and use 10% lime water to kill pests and bacteria.
The method of removing the bagged bacteria rods is the same as that of indoor cultivation, except that the bottom layer does not need to be covered with plastic film, but you must pay attention to the temperature changes in the border and prevent direct sunlight.
2. Outdoor raw material cultivation
Choose a place with 3 sun and 7 shade or half shade and half sun outdoors, with loose and moist soil and good drainage, and dig a pit 20-25cm deep. The bottom of the pit is first wetted with water.
Weigh any of the above formula ingredients according to the proportion, mix well with water, spread a layer of material on the bottom layer, flatten it to about 4-5cm, use 2 strains of bacteria (12×28cm) per square meter Bag, break into walnut-sized mushroom pieces, sprinkle evenly on the material, and then cover with a thin layer of fine humus.
Spread a second layer of material on it, still 4-5cm thick, flatten it and sow the seeds in the same way. After sowing, cover with loose humus soil to a thickness of 3-5cm, and then cover with a layer of broad-leaved leaves to keep warm and moisturizing.
After covering, sprinkle some water appropriately. In order to prevent people or livestock from trampling and direct sunlight, put some branches on the leaves.
The best place for grapefruit in Hubei? What varieties of grapefruit are suitable for planting in Xiangyang?
The Xiangyang area is the best place to grow grapefruit trees in Hubei. The geographical location and climate conditions are suitable for growing grapefruit. The Xiangyang area has four distinct seasons throughout the year. It is neither cold nor hot, nor hot. There are droughts, droughts are gone, floods are nowhere to be seen, and there are no earthquakes yet. Rainfall is relatively abundant throughout the year, with 878.3 mm of rainfall, 1987 hours of sunshine, and an average temperature of 15.1 to 16.9 degrees. Pomelo likes places with deep soil and a 25-degree slope that does not collect water. The soil center value is between 5.5 and 7.0. It is more suitable for planting white honey pomelo, red honey pomelo, Majia pomelo, Shatian pomelo, three red pomelo, etc. Some people have succeeded in Xiangyang. I have been growing pomelo for more than ten years.
Can kiwi fruit trees bear fruit in Xiangyang, Hubei? In what season should they be planted?
Kiwi trees can theoretically be planted to bear fruit in Xiangyang, Hubei Province. They should be planted in late spring and early summer.
Analysis:
China is the original center of kiwi fruit, and the origin of kiwi fruit in the world is Hubei.
Generally it can be planted at 800-1800 meters, but 1000-1600 meters above sea level is more suitable.
The terrain of Xiangyang is low in the east and high in the west, sloping from northwest to southeast.
The eastern, central and western parts are hills, hills and mountains respectively, accounting for approximately 20, 40 and 40% of the total area of ??Xiangfan respectively.
The eastern part is composed of low mountains and hills, with an altitude of mostly between 90 and 250 meters. The highest point is Yuhuangding at the junction with Henan Province, with an altitude of 778.5 meters.
The central part is composed of hills and plains. The west is a mountainous area with an altitude of more than 400 meters. Baokangguan Mountain is 2,000 meters above sea level and is the highest point in Xiangyang City.
Therefore, some areas in Xiangyang are suitable for planting.
Key points for planting:
Garden and shelf selection. Kiwis like to grow in warm and humid valleys, require relatively short sunshine hours, and are not very strict with the soil.
When choosing a garden site, choose a hilly and mountainous area with sufficient sunlight, close to water sources, moderate rainfall, slightly high humidity, loose and well-ventilated sandy loam or sand, or loose soil rich in humus. The garden is better.
Kiwi is a dioecious plant, and occasionally monoecious.
In order to ensure smooth pollination and fertilization of female flowers and increase the fruit setting rate, the ratio of male and female plants should be matched when planting kiwi fruit.
The ratio of male to female plants is generally 8:1, and can also be matched to 6:1. Different varieties of female plants require different supporting facilities.
Kiwi fruit is a perennial vine fruit tree that requires a lot of fertilizer. The important material basis for its early fruit, high yield, stable yield, high quality and longevity depends on reasonable fertilization.
Apply germination fertilizer once from the end of February to the beginning of March.
You can first loosen the soil around the tree disk, then spread the application, and then dig it deeply into the soil; you can also use strip application. Generally, the ditch depth is about 20cm. Apply fertilizer and cover with soil. Apply 0.1 urea to each plant. kg.
Apply flower-preserving, fruit-preserving fertilizer, melon and fruit-strengthening drugs before kiwifruit blooms, during the young fruit stage, and during the fruit expansion stage to meet the physiological needs of fruit development, prevent weak flowers or flower and fruit drop, and increase the speed of fruit expansion. , strengthen fruit and increase color.
Shaping, pruning and fruit thinning:
The shaping of branches depends on the way of setting up the tree. Make full use of the frame surface to make the branches evenly distributed, so as to achieve the purpose of high yield and high quality.
Kiwi pruning can be divided into winter pruning, summer pruning and male pruning.
Winter pruning is carried out from after the leaves fall to 1 month before budding in early spring. It is mainly thinning and appropriate short cutting. Leave more main vines and fruit-bearing mother branches, and cut off dense and large branches. Thin branches, crossing branches and diseased branches.
Summer pruning is mainly carried out from mid-May to early July to remove buds, topping, thinning and binding. The buds on the trunk are wiped out in time and the space for branches and vines is arranged.
Pruning of male plants is carried out after flowering in May-June. Leave 3-4 branches on each plant and 4-6 buds on each branch. Pick the new shoots when they are 1 meter long.
Generally, the fruits are thinned to the ground one month after flowering. Leave the middle fruit and thin the edge fruits to achieve 1 fruit for every 4-5 leaves.
General branches have 1-2 fruits every 20 cm, weak branches have 5-6 fruits every 20-25 cm.
The plant yields 50kg, and 500-600 fruits should be left.
What kind of corn is good to grow in Xiangyang, Hubei? Thank you
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Is Xiangyang, Hubei suitable for planting bamboo fungus?
Xiangyang, Hubei is suitable for planting bamboo fungus. The temperature of bamboo fungus is 7 It can be cultivated when the temperature is above ℃, and cultivation is suitable from October to December.
Indoor box cultivation
Use waste wooden boxes as cultivation containers. First spread 5 to 10 cm thick humus soil at the bottom of the box, spread bamboo segments, wood segments or other substitute materials on top, and insert Dictyophora cultivars on the materials. Use 3 bottles of bacteria per square meter, cover with 5 to 8 cm of loam, water thoroughly, and culture the bacteria at room temperature. Sprinkle water often to keep it moist. Under suitable conditions of temperature and humidity, mycelium can grow over the culture medium in 4 to 5 months. When the temperature reaches 20-24°C, buds will form in the topsoil. At this time, the relative humidity of indoor air should be maintained above 85.
After the fungus balls are drilled out of the topsoil, the relative humidity of the air should be increased to above 95.
Bed cultivation
Choose a leeward and cool site, dig a bed 10 to 15 cm deep, 100 cm wide, and of any length. Leave 10 cm of loose soil at the bottom of the border, first spread a layer of bamboo chips or wood sections (dry bamboo chips need to be washed and soaked for 8 to 12 hours, and the surface moisture is dried), sow a layer of bacteria on the bamboo chips or wood sections, and sprinkle 1 Layer dry bamboo leaves and cover the top with 10 cm of fertilizer. If the shading conditions are poor, a shade shed should be built on the bed border. Sprinkle water frequently to keep the topsoil moist. It takes 10-12 months from inoculation to harvest.
In addition, there are also methods of strain cultivation in pressed blocks, direct cultivation in plastic bags, etc.
Management
(1) Water management is the key to the success or failure of cultivation. The soil humidity should be maintained at 65 to 70 during the mycelium growth stage. Too much or too little humidity is unfavorable. If the soil is too dry, spray a fine amount of water, but do not allow water to accumulate on the soil.
(2) Management of each growth stage. During the bud growth stage, it is best to control the temperature at 20 to 23°C and the relative air humidity at 70 to 75; during the fruiting body growth stage, the relative air humidity is increased to 90 to 95. You can spray water 3 to 4 times a day; open the window for ventilation every day. ~2 times, 30 minutes each time.
(3) Management of outdoor bed cultivation. Be careful not to be trampled by people or animals. During the fungus development process, do not dig or inspect the fungi to avoid breaking the hyphae.
(4) Replenish soil in time. If the buried sections of wood are exposed to the soil surface, they should be covered with soil in time.
Pit cultivation
Cultivation of woodland
The woodland for cultivation of bamboo fungus should be easy to manage, have gentle slope, face north wind, have water source, and have fertile and moist soil. Moso bamboo forest or broad-bamboo mixed forest land with good drainage and sandy loam soil has a forest stand canopy density of 0.8 to 0.9, preferably in a valley with a small stream.
Open a cultivation pit
In the selected forest land, open a cultivation pit 2 meters long, 1 meter wide and 20 centimeters deep according to the horizontal belt, and fill it with fertile topsoil to a thickness of About 5 cm. Dig drainage ditches around the area to avoid water accumulation.
Culture material processing
Treatment methods include raw material method, cooking method and fermentation method. Now only the fermentation method is introduced. Dictyophora culture materials are mainly dry bamboo poles, bamboo branches, bamboo whips, bamboo leaves and other bamboo materials, which are cut into small pieces of 3 to 5 cm long and 1 to 1.5 cm wide (bamboo leaves are cut into small pieces of 2 to 3 cm or Can be crushed).
The formula of the culture material is: 77 bamboo slices, 20 bamboo leaves, 1 superphosphate, 1 gypsum powder, 0.5 urea, and 0.5 lime. First, pre-wet the bamboo slices and leaves with clear lime water to a humidity of about 60-65, add urea and then stack them. The temperature in the middle layer of the pile will rise to above 60°C. When the temperature drops to 30°C, the pile will be turned for the first time. This stage will take about 7 days; then add 50% of the total amount of gypsum powder to supplement the moisture to 65%, and then After 6 days, turn the pile for the second time; add the remaining 50% of gypsum powder, adjust the humidity to 65, and after another 5 days, turn the pile for the third time; add superphosphate and spray zinc, phosphorus and phosphorus pesticides 500 times of liquid, adjust the humidity to 60~65, after about 4 days, turn the pile for the fourth time, and then adjust the humidity to 55~60. Each turning of the pile should be carried out when the temperature in the center of the pile drops, and the surface dry layer should be turned to the middle layer, and the middle layer should be turned to the outer layer. At the end of fermentation, the material will be brown in color, with a slight ammonia smell, no mildew, and the bamboo slices will become brittle and easy to break. When cultivating and inoculating, add sucrose water accounting for 1% of the total weight of the pile. This method is suitable for batch cultivation of bamboo fungus and has good results.
Inoculation
Selection of bacterial strains is the key to cultivating Dictyophora fungus. Long-skirt Dictyophora and short-skirt Dictyophora have good quality and high market price, but artificial cultivation is difficult to master; while red-topped Dictyophora is easy to cultivate and has high yield, but has poor quality and low price. In production, excellent strains and strains suitable for local cultivation should be selected.
Since the growth of Dictyophora mycelium has strict requirements on temperature and humidity, the cultivation and inoculation time is generally from April to May and October to November. Vaccination should be done on a cloudy day or with no sunshine...gt;gt;