Geological work is a wide range of social production activities, with many points, a wide range and a long front. Field engineering construction and indoor research are carried out simultaneously. In addition to mineral resources and energy products, we pay more attention to intangible product wealth-geological data.
Geological research and mineral exploration and development have their own activities. Geological and mineral institutions or enterprises have work plans every year. The unit arranges geological and mineral work projects according to the amount of geological prospecting fees issued, and has an annual task book when arranging geological and mineral work for subordinate units. In the era of planned economy, geological prospecting fees are consistent with geological work tasks in most cases. After the implementation of the market economy, the higher authorities issued the exploration and development task book according to the approved investment projects. According to the task book, the scope of geological data generation is determined. Geological data collection plan has a basis. For example, an enterprise issues two two-dimensional geophysical exploration projects and one three-dimensional geophysical exploration project to secondary units; Issued to the drilling company: 15 exploratory wells with a drilling workload of 30,000m and 20 development wells with a drilling workload of 45,000m; Assigned 5 million tons of reserves research tasks and 6 exploration research projects to the Institute; 500,000 tons of oil and gas output and three research topics were handed over to the oil production plant. These tasks are very specific, and the geological data collection plan focuses on the workload assigned in this task book and the geological data that should be generated by its geological work. With the collection plan, the collection work can be targeted, timely arrange the acceptance personnel, sorting personnel, appraisal work, the time of entering the library and the collection place, arrange the reproduction funds and distribution units, arrange the collection plan and inform the users.
(2) timeliness
Full-time geological data collectors should have a sense of "nodes" in time. After the geological data and documents are produced, they should be first mastered by the scientific and technical personnel of the unit, and should be collected to the geological data storage department within a suitable time to avoid delay in filing and timely provision and utilization. When is the collection time? After the geological data are generated, they are processed in the hands of production technicians or researchers, and the relevant departments organize acceptance or review to form acceptance opinions and project review reports. The production technicians or researchers shall arrange and file the modifications according to the requirements of the acceptance report or review report.
Article 10 of the Regulations on the Administration of Geological Data stipulates: "Those who submit geological data shall submit geological data within the following time limit:
(1) The prospecting right holder shall remit it 30 days before the expiration of the exploration license;
(2) Except for the following circumstances, the mining right holder shall remit it 90 days before the expiration of the license: ① If the mine is closed by stages, it shall be remitted within 180 days from the date of closure; (2) When the mining right owner discovers new ore bodies, new minerals or major changes in the reserves of mineral resources during the development of mineral resources, it shall submit them within 180 days from the end of the development and exploration work;
(3) If the exploration license or mining license is revoked due to violation of the regulations on the management of exploration and mining rights, it shall be remitted within 15 days from the effective date of the punishment decision;
(4) The geological data of the construction project shall be submitted within 180 days from the date when the project is completed and accepted;
(5) Other geological data shall be submitted within 180 days after the end of the geological work project. Due to force majeure, the geological data submitter applies for an extension of submission, which can be postponed only after approval, and the longest extension shall not exceed 180 days. "The above is the deadline for the state to require data reporting units to submit data.
The submitting unit also needs to put forward requirements to subordinate units and subordinate reference rooms, and must receive the geological data submitted by subordinate units in advance before the deadline for submission, and leave enough time for inspection and acceptance to ensure timely submission to the state. For example, China Petrochemical requires its subsidiaries to:
(1) Geological data shall be submitted 90 working days before the expiration of the exploration license (60 days earlier than the National Geological Archives).
(2) Geological data shall be submitted 150 working days (60 days earlier than the National Geological Archives) before the mining license expires.
(3) When narrowing the scope of exploration blocks, submit the geological data of abandoned blocks 90 working days before changing the exploration license.
(4) If exploration is converted to mining, the geological data of the mining area shall be submitted 90 working days before handling the mining license.
(5) If the exploration or mining activities are terminated in advance within the validity period of the exploration license or mining license, the geological data shall be submitted 60 working days before the license is cancelled. The branch will also advance the time for the subordinate units to check, accept, modify and sort out the geological data submitted by the directly affiliated units, and also ensure the time requirements of the head office for the delivery and remittance of the branches.
Geological data to be submitted shall be carried out when the unit data has been filed. The most basic unit needs to identify, sort out, copy and file geological data, so the collection of geological data is not timely, which will eventually affect the submission time and step by step. It will also affect the timely provision and utilization of information, guide the decision-making and deployment of mining exploration and development, and delay the subsequent construction period.
Sometimes, in order to get the information of exploration projects in the first time, researchers directly contact technicians at the production site to obtain machine-generated maps and data generated by logging curves and other equipment and facilities, which can be used for decision-making and scheduling of production lines, guiding the subsequent exploration and development or safe production construction, and can't wait to go through the normal procedure: printing and distributing after filing. This is the "timeliness" of geological data management and other file collection. This special treatment greatly facilitates the requirements of on-site production command and greatly improves work efficiency. However, this particularity should not affect the normal geological data receiving and filing procedures after the completion of construction projects or research topics. Because of this particularity, the problem of "reuse after filing" has been solved, because researchers and decision makers have obtained the most urgent data and information at the first time, and because the urgency of using their data has been solved, the initiative and timeliness pressure of production technicians to file after the event have been eliminated, thus delaying the internal driving force of filing on time. This is the work details that collectors should pay attention to and straighten out, and urge them to file on time.
(3) Integrity
When collecting before filing, the contents of geological science and technology documents, data and data information and various signing procedures should be complete.
When collecting before filing, according to the integrity of geological science and technology documents and materials, ensure that the number is complete. The same geological exploration work is an organic whole of various construction projects. For example, drilling projects involve sub-projects such as drilling, logging, mud logging, cementing, testing and oil testing. This is an integrated project consisting of six subprojects. Chain each work link in a chain, and generate geological science and technology documents or data information in each work link. Every document and data in every link can't be left out.
Field exploration and indoor research are also a whole, and the data obtained in the field are processed, interpreted, tested and analyzed indoors. Finally, according to the comprehensive analysis and research of various data, a conclusive geological work result-geological report is formed. Each sub-item of geological work is a subsystem, and the geological data under a file number is also systematic, and no link can be "disconnected". Incomplete data in the system directly affects the accuracy of comprehensive research conclusions, which will make the whole picture and overall record of geological work incomplete.
In order to control the completeness and systematicness of data submission, some mining enterprises will list data in project contracts. When the project quality is accepted, the amount of data should be accepted at the same time. When the geological data submitted by the project undertaker do not meet the requirements in quality and quantity, the project undertaker needs to make rectification according to the rectification requirements put forward by the acceptance team at the time of project acceptance until the quantity and quality of the geological data submitted meet the acceptance requirements.
The following is a list of geological data submitted by the tendering unit of Party A to the construction unit of Party B in the 2D geophysical prospecting project contract:
A. Report of results
Paper carrier: 20 geophysical exploration results reports, drawings and attachments, and 3 corresponding electronic documents and CDs.
B. Original on-site records of paper carriers and corresponding electronic files
(1) Original record book of field work (including method test) and various calculation books, achievement books and statistical books (such as class report, inspection work, basic point network work, etc.). ).
(2) Field observation system.
(3) Original records such as field observation manual, hydrological point record manual, calculation manual and related maps.
C. Original records of instruments
(1) Paper carrier: original calibration records and performance test records of various instruments and original data (CD or tape, etc.). ) and related drawings, photographic drawings and negatives, etc.
(2) Instrument handover report (paper carrier and CD-ROM electronic file), original record (CD or tape), SPS data (CD or tape, etc.). ), field acquisition profiles, small refraction, micro-logging records and results, and other original data collected in the field (paper carriers and CD-ROM electronic files).
D. Comprehensive result information
(1) Various records, data volumes and charts (volumes) formed in the process of data sorting, data processing and interpretation and inference (such as velocity spectrum, time profile, time-depth conversion and other special processing profiles in geophysical exploration).
(2) Preparation of paper carriers and CD-ROM electronic documents for technical stage summary, technical report and review report, including multimedia PPT.
(3) Data collected and directly used as the basis of this project (paper carrier, electronic text or scanned data file).
Sample analysis data (paper carrier, electronic text or data CD)
(1) Sampling record book and sampling position plan and profile.
(2) sample register and sample delivery note.
(3) analysis, identification, experiment and test results reports and data sheets, charts, photos, negatives and electronic data.
(4) Internal and external quality inspection reports.
F. Administrative documents (paper carriers, electronic texts or data discs)
(1) Final review (appraisal and acceptance) opinions on the results report.
(2) Task book, tender, tender, contract and agreement.
(3) Research report and project demonstration materials.
(4) Project plan, plan adjustment or project cancellation document.
(5) Design book and its drawings, design approval opinions, design change application and approval opinions.
(6) Important technical measures, relevant technical descriptions and expert suggestions.
(7) Technical meeting documents.
(8) Quality supervision, inspection and acceptance documents.
(9) Project budget and final accounts documents.
(10) If a project or research achievement is awarded or patented, it is also required to submit the declaration, review, award-winning documents, award-winning certificates, patent documents, etc.
When the 2D geophysical prospecting project is accepted, the acceptance team is consistent with items A, B, C, D, E and F in the above contract list and their sub-items, so the complete set of geological data of the 2D geophysical prospecting project is relatively complete and systematic. The integrity of geological data of other exploration and development projects can also be checked and accepted according to the list provided in the contract, so as to determine the integrity of the acceptance of geological data of the project.